江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a(chǎn)；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼參考答案：A2.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險，因此他們更長壽。與過去對比是現(xiàn)在，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故前面也用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。3.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which B.whoever C.whose D.whatever參考答案：B4.Itwasnotlong

hewasbornthathismotherdiedofillness.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.after參考答案：D略5.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：A6.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas__________theChinesepeople'sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout

B.broughtout

C.givenout

D.takenout參考答案：B7.Weshouldthankourteachersandfriends,with____________helpourefforthaspaidoff．

A．that

B．which

C．whomD．whose參考答案：D8.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A,those

B,ones

C,any

D,all參考答案：A略9.It

forthewholeweek.Thecitywillbefloodedifit

soon.A.rained;won’tstop B.hasbeenraining;doesn’tstopC.hasrained;won’tstop D.rained;doesn’tstop參考答案：B10.Davidissuchagoodboy________alltheteacherslikehim.A.so

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：B11.Littledidtheteacherimaginethatastudentgoodatmaths_____havefailedintheexam．A．might

B．should

C．need

D．would參考答案：B試題解析：

mighthavedone過去可能做某事；shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做的事卻沒做；needhavedone有必要做的事卻沒做；“will(would)+have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對已經(jīng)完成的動作或事態(tài)的推測。句意：老師沒有想到數(shù)學(xué)尖子生竟然考試不及格。12.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C13.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：C14.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize參考答案：C15.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed參考答案：C16.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep

Bkept

Ckeeping

Dtokeep參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：句子主語lady和keep之間是主動關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時發(fā)生。二、完型填空17.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___21___theshoppingspree(瘋狂購物）isnot___22___butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___23___intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually___24___theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___25___totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,___26___refusal,disposal(清除）andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___27___thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___28___

possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat____29____whetheryoushouldkeepsomething--therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder____30____aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou___31___yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___32___itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto____33____yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto____34____theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand____35____items,regularly____36____thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould____37____yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___38___yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through___39___whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself.___40___learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.21.A.prevents

B.follows

C.starts

D.promotes22.A.expectation

B.wealth

C.satisfaction

D.relief23.A.emptiness

B.needs

C.silence

D.space24.A.measures

B.covers

C.relieves

D.indicates25.A.limit

B.alternative

C.solution

D.introduction26.A.meaning

B.abolishing

C.violating

D.predicting27.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary28.A.private

B.material

C.valuable

D.popular29.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect30.A.guarantee

B.consideration

C.control

D.discussion31.A.change

B.create

C.provide

D.enter32.A.need

B.try

C.want

D.match33.A.deny

B.prepare

C.spare

D.serve34.A.fix

B.risk

C.enrich

D.simplify35.A.special

B.cheap

C.suitable

D.optional36.A.discover

B.recycle

C.update

D.abandon37.A.fuel

B.identify

C.kill

D.balance38.A.reflecton

B.focuson

C.giveup

D.cheerup39.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning40.A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要講了在雙11時，人們往往瘋狂的網(wǎng)上購物。瘋狂購物過后，隨之而來的并不是滿意，而是后悔。因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。Prevents阻止，follows跟隨，starts開始，promotes提升。【22題詳解】C考查名詞。由butregret可知但是一般跟在瘋狂購物之后的，不是滿意。expectation

期盼，wealth財富，satisfaction滿意，relief安慰?！?3題詳解】A考查名詞。那是因為許多人買東西，僅僅是為了填充他們內(nèi)心的空虛。emptiness空虛，needs需要，silence沉默，space空間?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。但是，逐漸積累的東西實際上表明了他們思想的負(fù)擔(dān)。measures測量，covers覆蓋，relieves解除，indicates表明?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞?！皵嗌犭x”的想法可能為這個問題提供解決方法。limit限制，alternative

供替代的選擇，solution解決，introduction介紹。【26題詳解】A考查動詞?！皵嗌犭x”意思是拒絕、清除和分離。meaning意思是，abolishing廢除，violating違背，predicting預(yù)測?！?7題詳解】D考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。updated更新，temporary暫時的，used使用的，unnecessary不必要的?！?8題詳解】B考查形容詞。它提升了這樣的觀點(diǎn)：除去不必要的東西，使自己從擁有物質(zhì)財富的內(nèi)驅(qū)力中分離出來。Private私人的，material物質(zhì)的，valuable有價值的，popular流行的。【29題詳解】C考查動詞。有兩個基本的原則決定你是否應(yīng)該保持一些東西。prove證明，permit允許，decide決定，affect影響。【30題詳解】B考查固定用法。你和這件商品的關(guān)系在考慮中。underconsideration在考慮之中的?！?1題詳解】D考查動詞。所以在輸入你的付款密碼買東西之前，問你自己兩個問題。change改變，create創(chuàng)造，provide提供，enter進(jìn)入。【32題詳解】A考查動詞。我現(xiàn)在需要嗎？它適合我嗎？need需要，try嘗試，want想要，match匹配?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞。“斷舍離”不僅鼓勵你自己拒絕物質(zhì)的要求。deny拒絕…的要求，prepare

準(zhǔn)備，spare節(jié)約，serve招待?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞。當(dāng)今，人們需要學(xué)會簡化他們的日常生活。fix固定，risk冒…的危險，enrich使充實，simplify簡化。【35題詳解】C考查形容詞。僅僅買有必要的和適當(dāng)?shù)奈锲?。special特別的，cheap便宜的，suitable

適當(dāng)?shù)?，optional可選擇的?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞。經(jīng)常地放棄你不再需要的東西。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，recycle使再循環(huán)，update

更新，abandon放棄?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞。然而，那并不意味著你應(yīng)該扼殺你的欲望，過一種無趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify識別，kill扼殺，balance使平衡?！?8題詳解】B考查動詞短語。相反，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注你自己，而不是一些物質(zhì)的東西。reflecton思考，focuson關(guān)注，giveup放棄，cheerup高興起來?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞。通過選擇買什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一個更深層的自己。choosing

選擇，avoiding避免，comparing比較，mentioning提到?！?0題詳解】C考查副詞。因此，學(xué)會對更重要的事情做明智的決定。rather寧愿，otherwise否則，therefore因此，still仍然。三、閱讀理解18.ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”24.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.25.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A.SheworkedonAgenda.B.Shegavetalksathighschools.C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A.Caringandcautious. B.Talentedandcreative.C.Generousandpatient. D.Courageousandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文為說明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四紀(jì)念了美國第一位原住民女工程師誕辰110周年。谷歌在其主頁上為瑪麗?羅斯（MaryRoss）做了一個特殊的谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.（她的成就被認(rèn)為對太空旅行時代的早期階段至關(guān)重要的）可知，谷歌慶?，旣悺ち_斯110歲生日，因為她為太空旅行做出了很多貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世紀(jì)50年代后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀(jì)中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項目。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.（羅斯從小就在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面展現(xiàn)出特殊能力）及下文對瑪麗?羅斯所取得的成就的介紹可知，瑪麗?羅斯是一位有才華和創(chuàng)造力的杰出工程師。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.（如果不是谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉，我永遠(yuǎn)不會知道這些。女性工程師應(yīng)該得到更大認(rèn)可）可推知，我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注女工程師。故C選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?，其關(guān)鍵詞是themiddleof20thcentury，從而直接定位到含有themiddleof20thcentury的同義詞意的文段——倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世紀(jì)50年代后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀(jì)中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項目。故A選項正確。19.HOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.3800W.Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale.FL33309.LowestPrices110%GuaranteedRoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．Check-inTime：7:00P.M.HotelAmenities（設(shè)施）：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．BeachPlazaHotel625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304RoomInformation

TheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach．Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice．Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsi