河南省商丘市會亭高級中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

河南省商丘市會亭高級中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：B2.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever參考答案：A3.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto

B.relatedtoC.relateto

D.torelatedto參考答案：B該題考查動詞relate用法。relateto“與…有關”，此處是過去分詞作matter的后置定語，相當于一個定語從句：Thematterwhich/thatisrelatedtoyourfate...takenforgranted“想當然”。由此句可以判斷B正確。選B.4.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案：A5.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略6.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.share

D.notice參考答案：C略7.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine參考答案：C8.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup_____theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents_____tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose參考答案：B9.—TheChinesegovernmenthasattachedspecialimportancetoagriculture.—Asthesayinggoes,______.A.hewholaughslastlaughsbestB.he

who

lies

down

with

dogs

will

rise

with

fleasC.hewhocontrolsthefoodsupplyshallcontroltheworldD.hewhohasn’tseenthecoffin(棺材)won’tcry參考答案：C略10.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?---Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D11.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

參考答案：A略12.Allisonlikestorideonherbikewithherhair

intheair.A.blow B.blew C.blown D.blowing參考答案：D13.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C14.______awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A.Kicking

B.Kicked

C.Havingkicked

D.Kick參考答案：A略15.For_____mostChinese,theSpringFestivalis____uniqueandimportanttimeofexpressingandenjoyingaffectionsamongfamilymembers.

A.the;a

B.the;an

C.不填；a

D.不填;an參考答案：C16.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItusedtobeanAmericantradition:assoonasschoolletoutforthesummer,manyteens___41___theirfastfooduniformorgrocerystoreapronandwentto___42___atasummerjob.Butthe___43___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___44___isbecomingararity.WhenPew___45___theaverageemploymentratesof___46___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,itfoundthatthenumberofteenswhodosummerjobshas___47___inrecentdecades.In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.___48___thatnumberfelltojustbelow45percentin2004—andby2018,thingswereeven___49___,withonly31.6percentofteens___50___duringthesummer.Pewnotesthatthe___51___ateenis,thelesslikelyheisto___52___ajob.Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.Whyaren’tkids___53___morework?It’stricky.Pewcitesfallingyouthemploymentovertime,butnotesthatother___54___likeearlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___55___summerinternships(實習)mightbetoblame.AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___56___unpaidinternshipsasemployment,soalltheteensdoinginternshipsaren’tbeingcountedintheseestimates(估算).But___57___summeremploymentdoesn’tjustmeanmoretimeto___58___withfriends.Itcanhave___59___effectsonteenswhodon’tgeta___60___tobuildtheirjobskills,saysAndrewSum,ayouthemploymentexpert.HetoldthePewCharitableTrusts’ChristineVestalthatforeveryyearteenswork,theycanexpecta14to16percentriseintheirincomeduringtheirtwenties.41.A.puton

B.takeoff

C.putaway

D.throwaway42.A.play

B.work

C.volunteer

D.compete43.A.progress

B.movement

C.experience

D.application44.A.time

B.past

C.bottom

D.country45.A.kept

B.raised

C.reduced

D.examined46.A.men

B.women

C.teenagers

D.graduates47.A.fallen

B.remained

C.doubled

D.averaged48.A.So

B.Or

C.For

D.But49.A.safer

B.worse

C.stranger

D.prettier50.A.mentioned

B.employed

C.encouraged

D.challenged51.A.cleverer

B.stronger

C.happier

D.younger52.A.find

B.finish

C.abandon

D.create53.A.offering

B.getting

C.producing

D.avoiding54.A.titles

B.events

C.issues

D.accidents55.A.unpaid

B.shared

C.remote

D.traditional56.A.report

B.discuss

C.count

D.organize57.A.comingupwith

B.lookingforwardto

C.skippingouton

D.makingfunof58.A.cooperate

B.celebrate

C.growup

D.hangout59.A.real

B.rapid

C.instant

D.temporary60.A.course

B.change

C.choice

D.chance參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在美國，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。作者對其原因進行了分析?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)andwentto___2___atasummerjob.可知許多青少年會穿上他們的快餐制服。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff脫下；C.putaway放好；D.throwaway扔掉，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多青少年會去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.volunteer志愿；D.compete競爭，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在過去是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在變得非常罕見。A.progress進步；B.movement活動；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.application申請，故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：看起來在過去是傳統(tǒng)的這種經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在變得非常罕見。A.time時間；

B.past過去；C.bottom底部；D.country國家，故選B。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)theaverageemploymentratesof___6___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,可知這是Pew在對青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.reduced減少；D.examined調(diào)查，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。上文說在美國，青少年暑假打工是一種傳統(tǒng)，由此可知Pew在對青少年暑假平均雇傭率做調(diào)查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates畢業(yè)生，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Butthe___3___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___4___isbecomingararity.可知調(diào)查顯示在最近幾十年，青少年打暑期工的數(shù)量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，這個數(shù)字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For為了；D.But但是，故選D。【49題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)withonly31.6percentofteens___10___duringthesummer.可知到2018年，事情變得更糟糕。A.safer更安全；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更奇怪；D.prettier更漂亮，故選B。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在暑假期間，只有31.6%的青少年被雇傭。A.mentioned提到；B.employed雇傭；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.可知注釋說青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聰明；B.stronger更強壯；C.happier更快樂；D.younger更年輕，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：注釋說青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放棄；D.create創(chuàng)造，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：為什么孩子們沒有獲得更多的工作。A.offering提供；B.getting獲得；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D.avoiding避免，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)earlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___15___summerinternships可知這是其他的一些問題。A.titles標題；B.events事件；C.issues問題；D.accidents事故，故選C。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___16___unpaidinternshipsasemployment以及結合生活常識可知，暑假實習是沒有報酬的。A.unpaid無報酬的；B.shared共享的；C.remote遙遠的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。勞動統(tǒng)計局沒有把無報酬的實習算在雇傭之內(nèi)。A.report報告；B.discuss討論；C.count計算；D.organize組織，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，跳過暑假雇傭，并不意味著有更多的時間和朋友們四處閑逛。A.comingupwith提出；B.lookingforwardto盼望；C.skippingouton跳過；D.makingfunof取笑，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，跳過暑假雇傭，并不意味著有更多的時間和朋友們四處閑逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate慶祝；C.growup長大；D.hangout閑逛，故選D。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對于沒有獲得機會構建工作技能的青少年，它有真實的影響。A.real真實的；B.rapid迅速的；C.instant立即的；D.temporary暫時的，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：對于沒有獲得機會構建工作技能的青少年，它有真實的影響。A.course課程；B.change改變；C.choice選擇；D.chance機會，故選D。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第8小題，上文In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.說在1974到1984年，在七月，超過55%的16-19歲青少年有工作。下文說在2004年，這個數(shù)字下降到45%以下。前后是轉折關系，故選But。三、閱讀理解18.Asautumnsetsin，citiesaroundtheglobeturntheirattentiontoart,architecture,anddesignwithawealthofexcitingeventsworthtravelingfor.NewYorkCityOctoberisamajormonthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1~31)andOpenHouseNewYork(October12~14)takingplace.HighlightsofArchtoberincludeNationalDesignWeek,andtheArchitectureandDesignFilmFestival.AndOpenHouseNewYorkwillopenhundredsofsitesforuniqueaccess,tours,andparties.BangkokTheBangkokArtBiennialewillkickoffonOctoher19witheventsspreadoutalongthefamoussitesalongtheChaoPrayaRiver,includingWatArun,WatPho,andSuanLumpiniPark.AspartoftheBiennial,theMarinaAbramovicInstitutewillputonanewperformancelastingforthreeweeksinmid-October.Eindhoven.NetherlandsYou’veprobablybeentoAmsterdam,butwhataboutEindhoven?ThemidsizeDutchcity—hometothefamousDesignAcademyEindhoven—becomesamajordestinationeveryOctoberfordesigners,whenDutchDesignWeektakesover.Acrosshundredsoflocationsaroundthecity,DutchDesignWeekwillpresentworksbymorethan2,500designersoverthecourseoftheweekofOctober20~28.It’salsohometoaboomingdesignscenecrowdedwithgraduatesoftheAcademywhohaveremainedandsetupstudios.MexicoCityMexico'sdynamiccapitaldrawsaesthetes(美學)andarchitecturefansallyearlong,butthisOctoberisanespeciallyexcitingtimetogo,asMexicoCityiscelebratingitsstatusastheWorldDesignCapital.TakingplaceOctober10~14,DesignWeekMexicowillmotivatethecity’sarchitectsanddesignersaroundaseriesofeventsatculturalinstitutionsliketheTamayoMuseum,theNationalMuseum,andLincolnPark.21.Whichofthefollowingeventslastsforamonth?A.ArchtoberNewYork.

B.OpenHouseNewYork.C.BangkokArtBienniale.

D.DutchDesignWeek.22.WhatisspecialaboutEindhoven?A.Itisamiddle-sizedEuropeancity.B.Ithassomefirst-classuniversities.C.ItholdsanoticeabledesigneventeveryOctober.D.Ithasproducedmanyfamousmodemdesigners.23.WhatisspecialforMexicoCitythisOctober?A.Itisobservingitsspecialstatusinthedesignfield.B.Ithousesmanyfirst-classmuseums.C.Itiscelebratingitsstatusascapitalcity.D.Ithasproducedmanyworld-famousartists.參考答案：ACA19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下大學新生入校后可能面臨的一些實際困難：ANotenoughpartying:Whenaskingsomestudentswhattheythoughtabouttheirfirstcollegeexperience…manystatedthattheirworstfearshavecometrue.Theirsociallifehasbeentotallyreduced.Theirschoolworkhastakenovertheirlife24/7.BMoney:Manystudentsfearthatthecostsaretoohigh.Educationsofarhasbeenprovidedtostudentsforfree.Whenenteringcollege/university,manyfaceloansandhighcosts.Theythusfearthattheywillnotbeabletopayofftheirdebts.CFailingtoMeettheStandards:ManystudentswhoreceivedA’sinhighschoolfaceddifficultiesintheirfirstyear.Theirmarksattimesdropto60%.WithmostmastersandspecializedprogramsonlyconsideringB+toAstudents,manypanic.D

BeingHomesick:Somestudentsareclosetofamily.Whenstartingyourcollege/universitylife,theybecomeindependent.Manystudentsnolongerrelyonfamilytohelpthemmakedecisions.Manyfearthattheywillbecomehomesickandwillnotbeabletohandletheindependence.EBeingSafe:Manyquestionwhetheruniversitiesandcollegesaresafe?Increasingincidentshavegivenfeartothosewhoenteruniversityforthefirsttime.Drugissuesandviolencearesomemainworriesstudentshave.

FNotFittingIn:Manystudentsfearthattheywouldnotfitin.Theirpersonalitiesmaybeagainsttheprograms,thedirectorsandprofessors.Manyarenotusedtobeinginalectureof200+students.Andallkindsofclubsmaymakethempuzzled.下面是大學生輔導員對這些困難給出的相關建議