第2課七年級上冊units

第2課七年級上冊

Units

6—91.

want◎觀察思考Iwant

a

cup

of

coffee.

我想要一杯咖啡。I

want

to

see

an

action

movie.

我想要去看動作片。

My

teacher

wants

me

to

finish

my

homework

on

time.我的老師要我按時完成作業(yè)?！驓w納拓展want動詞，意為“想要”，相當于wouldlike。后接名詞或動詞不定式to

do...。重點詞匯與短語◎即學即用1：Do

you

want

some

bread?你要來點面包嗎？Doyouwant

to

go

with

us?你想要跟我們一起去嗎？Mymotherwantsme

to

drink

milkeveryday.媽媽想要我每天喝牛奶。2.

kind◎觀察思考What

kind

ofclothes

do

youwant

to

wear?你想要穿哪種衣服？Mr.

Black

is

a

kindman.布萊克先生是一個和藹的人?！驓w納拓展kind

名詞，意為“種類”；形容詞，意為“好心的；善良的”。kind在口語中意為“體貼的；令人感激的”。相關短語：kind

of

一點兒；kinds

of種類。◎即學即用2：Thereare

different

kinds

offruitsinthesupermarket.超市里有各種各樣的水果。Aliisa

kind

grandfather.阿里是一位仁慈的祖父。3.

people◎觀察思考The

people

are

talking

loudly

at

the

meeting.人們在會議上大聲討論?！驓w納拓展people為復數(shù)名詞，意為“人們”，其后的謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式。類似用法的詞有：police。A.

wantsC.

wantB.wantedD.

will

want◎即學即用3：(

C

)Mostpeople

torelaxinthecountrysidethese

days.4.

buy◎觀察思考You

can

buy

socks

for

only

￥5

each!你可以買到每雙僅售5元的襪子。Ineedsomemoneytobuygiftsfor

my

family.我需要錢買禮物給我的家人。I

often

buy

school

things

from

the

shop

near

our

school.我經(jīng)常在學校附近的商店里買文具?！驓w納拓展buy

動詞，意為“買”，反義詞為sell。相關詞組：buy

sth.for

sb＝buy

sb.

sth.為某人買某物，相當于

get

sb.

sth.＝

getsth.for

sb.；buysth.fromsp.從某地買某物。注：give

sth.to

sb.＝givesb.sth.把某物給某人。A.

buy;

toC.

buy;

forB.

give;

forD.

give◎即學即用4：(

C

)Marywantedto

atie

her

boy

friendas

his

birthday

present.5.sell◎觀察思考We

sell

pants

for

only

￥30.我們的褲子只售30元。These

kinds

of

TV

set

sell

well.這些種類的電視機銷路好。

Sorry,our

coffee

sold

out.對不起，我們的咖啡賣光了。The

green

shorts

are

on

sale

for

$25.那條綠色短褲售價25美元?！驓w納拓展sell

動詞意為“賣，銷售”；sale

名詞意為“賣”。相關短語：sell

well暢銷；sell

out賣完；on

sale廉價出售；

have

ayardsale

舊貨出售。注：sellwell沒有被動語態(tài)，sellout可用于被動語態(tài)，也可用主動表被動?！蚣磳W即用5：( )(1)Thesupermarket

manydifferentkindsoffruits.A.

saleC.

sellsB.buysD.

have( )(2)These

days,thebooksaboutmagic

becauseof

LiuQian’s

magicshow.A.

sells

goodC.

sell

wellB.

sell

goodD.

sells

wellCC重點句型1.

Come

andsee

for

yourself.◎典例體驗We

enjoyed

ourselves

in

the

party

last

Sunday.上個星期天我們在晚會上玩得很開心。Help

yourself

to

the

fish,

Jim.吉姆，請吃魚，別客氣。Be

careful,

or

you’ll

hurt

yourself.小心，否則你會傷到你自己。Theyneedtimeto

dothingsby

themselves.他們需要自己做事的時間。第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves◎歸納拓展反身代詞意為“某某自己；親自”。反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy

oneselfhurtoneself玩得高興；過得愉快傷著自己teach

oneself＝learn...by

oneself

自學(all)

by

oneselfhelp

oneselfto(完全)獨立地請自便；隨便吃……look

after

oneself

自理；照顧自己

leaveoneby

oneself

把……單獨留下lose

oneself

in

陶醉于……；沉浸于……A.

myselfC.

himselfB.herselfD.

yourselfA.

usC.

itB.ourselvesD.

itselfA.

theirsC.

himselfB.

their

ownD.

themselves◎即學即用6：(

A

)(1)—I

couldlookafter

whenIwasfive.—Really?I

can’t

believe

it.

(2011湖州)(

B

)(2)—How

was

the

evening

party

yesterday?—Weenjoyed

verymuch.(

D

)(3)—They

speakEnglishvery

well.

Whotaught

them

English?—Noone.Theylearntitby

.2.

I

likecomedies,butI

don’t

like

documentaries.◎典例體驗Heisill,

but

he

goes

towork

as

usual.他病了，但他還是像平常一樣去上班。Maybe

I’m

not

very

healthy,

although/though

I

have

onehealthy

habit.盡管我有一個健康的習慣，但我可能還是不太健康。

No

one

came

to

the

sale

because

the

weather

was

so

bad.因為天氣很糟，所以沒人來這個賣場。We

brought

our

umbrellas

and

raincoats,

so

we

didn’tget

wet.因為我們帶了雨傘和雨衣，所以我們沒有淋濕?！驓w納拓展though/although意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；可放在句首，也可放在句中。but

意為“但是，然而”，放在句中，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系。because意為“因為”；so意為“所以”，表因果關系。英語中“雖然……但是”；“因為……所以”的表達方式與漢語不同，兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)。即有though/although,沒有but；有because，沒有so；反之亦然?！蚣磳W即用7：( )(1)Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,

there

weresome

parts

I

didn’t

quite

understand.(2011杭州)A.

becauseC.

thoughB.unlessD.

afterA.

Although;butC.

AlthoughB.

Because;

soD.

BecauseC(

C

)(2)

therewasatraineveryfiveminutes,

itwasstillverycrowdedatthestation.3.

She

eats

lots

of

healthy

food.◎典例體驗She

plays

sports

every

day.她每天都運動。

Shedoesn’t

like

thrillers.她不喜歡恐怖片。

Does

he

come

from

UK?他來自英國嗎？◎歸納拓展在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，

肯定句的結(jié)構為：主語＋動詞三單現(xiàn)形式……；否定句的結(jié)構為：主語＋doesn’t＋動詞原形……。一般疑問句結(jié)構為：Does＋主語＋動詞原形……？其答語為：Yes,he/she/it

does.No,he/she/it

doesn’t.◎即學即用8：Theearth

goes

(go)

aroundthe

sun.The

old

manlikedto

travelaround

the

world,but

nowhe

doesn’twant

(not

want)

to

leavehishomelandany

more.Oneofherfriends

is

(be)

from

UK.— Does

(do)

she

have

any

tennis

balls？—No.Butshe

has

(have)

somebaseballs.Mary

does

well

in

science.(改為一般疑問句)

Does

Mary

do

wellinscience?4.

How

much

is the

red

sweater?◎典例體驗—Howmuch

arethe

shoes?這鞋子多少錢？—They

are

fifty

yuan

apair.五十元一雙。◎歸納拓展how

much

意為“多少錢”?！癏owmuch＋be＋主語？”是常用詢問物品價格的句式。物品若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，回答用It

is/It’s...;物品若是復數(shù)，回答用They

are/They’re...。)(2)—Canyoutellme

tosendthispostcardtoNew

York

by

airmail?—Let

me

check.

Oh,

it’s

one

dollar.(2011臺州)how

long

it

takeshow

muchit

costswho

canhelpmeif

there’s

a

post

office(

B◎即學即用9：(1)—

How

much

is

thepair

ofsunglasses?—￥30

is

enough.5.

—When

is

your

birthday?—October

22nd.◎典例體驗—Whendid

youleave

your

hometown?你什么時候離開你的家鄉(xiāng)的？—Two

years

ago.兩年前。Whenmyfather

comesback,

I’lltellhimthe

news.當我爸爸回來時，我會告訴他這個消息。We

were

having

dinner

when

he

came.當他來時，我們正在吃晚飯。◎歸納拓展when疑問副詞，意為“什么時候，何時”。

when連詞，意為“當什么時候”。若用于一般將來時中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。日期的表達為：月日年/日月年。注：“日”須用序數(shù)詞表達?！蚣磳W即用10：(2011湖州))(1)—Doyouknow

？—Next

Sunday.what

they

will

dowhere

they

willgowhen

they

will

come

herewho

they

will

meet( )(2)Betty

willringmeupwhenshe

inBeijing.(2011重慶)A.

arriveC.

arrivedB.arrivesD.

willarrive(

CB( )(3)—

isTeachers’Day?—September

10th.A.

What

timeC.

WhereB.

WhenD.

What(4)2012年5月1日May

1st,

2012/1st

May,

2012B易混辨異1.

with,

in,

by,

on◎觀察思考We

see

with

our

eyes.

我們用眼睛看。What’s

thisin

Chinese?

這用中文怎么說？We

often

go

to

school

by

bus.

我們經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學。I

study

English

bylisteningto

thetapes.

我通過聽磁帶學英語。Let’stalkonthe

phone.

我們在電話里聊?！驓w納拓展with

用某物，一般后跟具體的工具。in

后面一般是跟語言。也可以用來表示使用某種方式，in

this

way

用這種方式，in

a

loud

voice

大聲地。on主要是表通訊，on

TV/the

radio/the

Internet。by表示方式或手段，通常用于表交通工具的使用，

by

bus/car/bike/train/plane，by

email。注：by

air＝by

plane＝in

the

plane(乘飛機);bycar＝in

the

car(乘小車);by

bike/bus/train/subway＝on

the

bike/bus/train/subway?！蚣磳W即用11：John

eats

with

hislefthand.Wecallit“jiaozi”

in

Chinese.She

learns

English

byherself

on

theInternet.Mr.BeangoestoBeijing

by

train.The

young

man

made

a

living

by

planting

flowersand

sellingthem.2.

look

for,

find,

find

out◎觀察思考My

keys

are

lost.

I

looked

for

it

here

and

there,

but

I

can’t

findit.我的鑰匙丟了，我到處找，但我找不到它。If

youburnedyourselfbyaccident,youshouldfirstfindouthowbad

it

is.如果你意外地燒到自己，你應該先查明傷勢有多糟?！驓w納拓展find動詞，意為“找到”，強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。look

for

意為“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程。

find

out

意為“查明(事實或事情的真相)”。A.looking

for;

looked

forC.looking

for;

foundB.

finding;

foundD.finding;

looked

forA.get

onC.look

forB.

find

outD.look

after◎即學即用12：(

C

)(1)Thelittleboywas

hismother,atlasthe

hismotherwiththehelpofthepolice.(

B

)(2)—Steven.Couldyouhelpme

when

the

planewilltakeoff

onthe

Internet?—I’m

sorry,my

computer

doesn’t

work.

(2010重慶)3.

learn,

study◎觀察思考She

thinks

she

canlearn

about

Chinese

history.她認為她能了解有關中國的歷史。

Study

hard,or

you

won’t

pass

the

exam.努力學習，否則，你不會通過考試。◎歸納拓展learn意為“學習，學會”，側(cè)重學習的成果。study意為“學習，研究”，強調(diào)學習的過程，帶有努力，勤奮的意味。相關短語：learn...from向某人學習……；learn

to

do

sth.學習做……；learn

by

oneself＝teach

oneself自學；studyhard努力學習。A.

study;learnC.learn;

learnB.

study;

studyD.learn;

studyA.learnt;

withC.

studied;

fromB.

studied;

withD.learned;

from◎即學即用13：(

A

)(1)Ifyou

hard,you’ll

thelanguagewell.(

D

)(2)He

traditionalChinesemedicine

afamous

Chinese

doctor.4.

too,

as

well,

also,either◎觀察思考Mike

likes

Beijing

Opera.

Hisfather

likes

it,

too/aswell.邁克喜歡京劇，他的爸爸也喜歡它。Are

they

coming

too/aswell？他們也來嗎？It

has

the

best

quality.

It

also

has

the

lowest

price.它有最好質(zhì)量的，也有最低的價格。I

don’t

know,

either.我也不知道?！驓w納拓展四者均可表示“也”，區(qū)別如下：too和aswell通常用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。also一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行為動詞之前。either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。◎即學即用14：A:I’veever

been

toHongKong.

Haveyoubeen

toHongKong, too/aswell

?B:

Ihave

also

beentoHongKong.C:

No.

I

haven’tbeentoHong

Kong.D:

I

have

never

been

toHongKong,

either

.對點訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫Eating

too

much

fast

food

is

not

good

for

health

(健康)．Many

teachers

believe

that

children

learn

(學習)from

life,not

just

from

their

textbook.Henryis

looking

(尋找)for

his

Tshirt,but

he

can’tfind

it.There

are

many

kinds(種類)of

different

books

in

ourlibrary.Help

yourselves

(隨便吃)to

the

fish,

children.(2011臺州)—By

.A.

myselfC.

herselfB.yourselfD.

himself解析：考查反身代詞。問句是討論youruncle屬于第三人稱，男性。Ⅱ.單項選擇(

D

)1.

—Howdidyour

unclelearn

toplaythe

guitar?( )2.Istillremembermyfirstteacher

wehaven’tseen

each

other

for

a

longtime.

(2011臺州)A.ifC.thoughB.

untilD.because解析：考查連詞。句意：我仍然記得我的第一位老師，盡管我們已經(jīng)很久沒見了?！皌hough盡管”符合題意。CA.

luckyC.

relaxedB.

kindD.

interesting解析：考查形容詞。上句句意：要下雨了，讓我去拿把雨傘給你。因此應選kind好心的。(

B

)3.

—It’sgoingto

rain.Letmefetch

anumbrellafor

you.—Thankyou!

Youareso

.

(2011臺州)sometimes.(2011紹興)A.SoB.

AndC.

OrD.

But解析：考查連詞?！懊Α迸c“他有時仍跟我們一起散步”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。(

D

)4.

—Ithink

your

father

is

very

busy.—Soheis.

hestilltakesawalkwithus( )5.

—

are

the

apples?—Four

yuan

a

kilo.(2011金華)A.

How

manyC.

How

heavyB.

How

muchD.

How

expensive解析：考查疑問副詞。答句：四元一公斤。可知問句應該是詢問價格。“How

much多少錢”符合題意。B( )6.

—We

will

go

hiking

this

Sunday.

Do

youwant

with

us?—Sure.

It’s

my

favorite.A.

goC.joinB.togoD.to

join解析：考查動詞不定式。want后接動詞不定式做賓語。join

sb.加入某人，go

with

sb.與某人一起去。B( )7.

—How

do

you

get

to

school?—

bike.A.

WithC.

InB.ByD.

On解析：考查介詞。表示乘交通工具的介詞用by。BA.

tooC.

alsoB.aswellD.

either解析：考查副詞。句意：我也步行上班。這對健康有好處。also也，置于句中。(

C

)8.

—Jim

goes

to

workon

foot.—Really?I

gotoworkonfoot.It’sgoodfor

health.B.

from;

toD.to;

toA.

from;

fromC.

to;

from解析：考查固定短語。buy...from從……買入；sell...to賣出給……。(

B

)9.Myfather

isabusinessman.Hebuysclothes

Chinaandthensellthem

theUSA.A.look

forC.findB.

find

outD.found

out解析：考查動詞辨析。句意“每個人都想要找出是誰打破了窗戶”。look