浙江省湖州市安吉縣梅溪鎮(zhèn)梅溪中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉縣梅溪鎮(zhèn)梅溪中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時(shí)態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where參考答案：D3.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily參考答案：A4.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a(chǎn)：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

參考答案：21．C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．

略5.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat參考答案：B6.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D7.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案：D8.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：B9.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動式；第二空Women和hear之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞一般式主動形式，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】有些短語中to是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞和動名詞作賓語。payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto習(xí)慣某事或做某事；be/getusedto習(xí)慣某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的這一用法，后面的動詞用動名詞的形式。10.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B試題分析：A.shouldn’tshout不應(yīng)該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習(xí)慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對你大喊。故選B。11.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．a(chǎn)tleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon參考答案：B12.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D13.—It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?—

.A．It’sapleasure.

B．That’sallright.

C．Ican’tagreemore.

D．It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C

考查交際用語。句意：句意：---自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)5年了。今晚我們聚一聚好嗎？---非常樂意。It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Ican’tagreemore非常樂意；It’sverykindofyou你真好。14.Thethingthat_____isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryitornot.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds參考答案：A15.There________atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarwasshown.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise參考答案：A略16.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten．—Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichforthemathematicsandphysicsprogramatthePolytechnicinZurich.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungaryandtheonlywomanstudentintheschool.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthe

16

interestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Overthenextfewyears,their

17

developedintoromance.Inalettertoher,EinsteincalledMarits"acreaturewhoismyequalandwhoisasstrongandindependentasIam."InJanuary1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftothe

18

ofthegreattheoryofrelativity.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Matits

19

herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand

20

.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwould

21

.Theyoftendiscussedthe

22

whilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1904,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand

23

there.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory

24

tobecorrectandhebecame

25

allovertheworld.Maritswasvery

26

herhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWar

27

,Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere

28

inSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebackto

29

anylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happy

30

.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced,havinglivedapartforfiveyears.16.A.great

B.special

C.common

D.especial17.A.membership

B.ownership

C.relationship

D.friendship18.A.cause

B.matter

C.idea

D.research19.A.gaveup

B.heldup

C.gavein

D.tookoff20.A.mother

B.cook

C.servant

D.assistant21.A.agree

B.practise

C.succeed

D.accept22.A.plan

B.program

C.suggestion

D.theory23.A.putaway

B.lived

C.settleddown

D.worked24.A.seemed

B.appeared

C.looked

D.proved25.A.excited

B.famous

C.satisfied

D.lucky26.A.proudof

B.admiredfor

C.surprisedat

D.worriedabout27.A.ended

B.brokeout

C.finished

D.tookplace28.A.living

B.working

C.traveling

D.performing29.A.Berlin

B.Munich

C.Hungary

D.Switzerland30.A.life

B.time

C.home

D.family參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivealone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritainthenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant． B.Opposite．C.Similar． D.Superior．10.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．B.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．C.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents．D.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文為記敘文。孤獨(dú)如傳染病般肆虐于大街小巷，英國也不例外。于是，英國政府設(shè)置了一個聽上去略顯奇葩的“孤獨(dú)大臣”，希望能緩解這一現(xiàn)象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段列舉了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，從而推斷出本段主要是以列數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第四段主要敘述了“孤獨(dú)通常與心臟病、超重和焦慮有關(guān)。此外，孤獨(dú)帶來的壓力降低細(xì)胞抵御疾病的能力?！庇绕涫恰癐nfact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”中的關(guān)鍵詞“itseffectonhealth”結(jié)合句意“事實(shí)上，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，就其對健康的影響而言，孤獨(dú)感相當(dāng)于每天抽15支煙！”可知，劃線詞的意思相當(dāng)于C項(xiàng)（與......相似）。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.”可知“在英國，新上任的孤獨(dú)事務(wù)大臣將幫助政府出臺有關(guān)這一問題的政策，并為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提供資金。慈善機(jī)構(gòu)旨在幫助有需要的人，幫助他們克服孤獨(dú)?！庇纱丝赏茢喑?，幫助慈善機(jī)構(gòu),資助那些孤獨(dú)的人。分析選項(xiàng)可知B正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹為了解決人們的孤獨(dú)問題，英國設(shè)立了一個特殊的官職，即“孤獨(dú)大臣”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括。找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。如第4小題，根據(jù)文章第二段“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹為了解決人們的孤獨(dú)問題，英國設(shè)立了一個特殊的官職，即“孤獨(dú)大臣”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidfivecentseach.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”46Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm D.getenoughtoeat.47Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswerep