福建省漳州市師范學(xué)院永安附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市師范學(xué)院永安附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A2.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C3.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?

—________Ifeelreallycold.

A.Cool! B.Notatall.

C.I’dpreferto.

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t.參考答案：B略4.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B5.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_________youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A.lookforwardto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookupto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.lookforwardto期待；B.lookoutfor當(dāng)心；C.lookupto尊重，尊敬；D.lookdownupon瞧不起，看不清；句意：對(duì)于尊敬你并想以你為偶像的年輕人，你想給他們什么建議？根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。6.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.atoneend

D.atourend參考答案：B7.Heisalwayslateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.cutsdown

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.turnsup參考答案：B8.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplaces.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.leave參考答案：A9.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected

B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected

D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式和動(dòng)詞用法。句意：為了避免被影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求和他的室友們分開(kāi)，他的室友們太吵鬧了。分詞常常表示為伴隨，而動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，該用法是固定用法，排除B，故選A。10.---Youwerefoolishenoughtoraisesuchastupidideaatyesterday’smeeting.---Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todo

Btobedoing

C.havingdone

D.tohavedone參考答案：C11.Mostsmokerssaythey_______smokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthattheyhadbettergiveitup______theirhealth.

A.benefit;forthebenefitof

B.benefitfrom;withthebenefitof

C.benefit;inthebenefitof

D.benefitfrom;forthebenefitof參考答案：D略12.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他立馬沖出去，把書留在桌上沒(méi)合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句為leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)leave為非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving，另外lie為非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)book為主謂關(guān)系，故用lying，故選A。13.Hetoldushe_________themovie_________.A.hadseen,threedaysbefore

B.saw,threedaysagoC.wouldsee,sincethreedays

D.wasseeing,forthreedays參考答案：A14.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他是一個(gè)熱心的勤奮的人，被同學(xué)們稱贊。thinkhighlyof意為“高度評(píng)價(jià)……”，此外為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B.15.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts參考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名詞，意為“行蹤”。home與place不符合句意；where為副詞，不能放在形容詞present后。]16.Wemakesurethatwehavea(n)

numberofmenandwomenateachofourevents.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空IrememberclearlythelasttimeIcried.Iwas12yearsold,intheseventhgrade,andIhad

41forthejuniorhighschoolbasketballteam.Iwalkedintothe

42;therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.Itwasacutlist.Theboyswhosenameswereonthelistwere

43tokeeponcomingto

44.Theboyswhosenameswerenotonthelisthadbeen45;theirpresencewasnolonger46.Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.Istoodand

47atthelist.Thelisthadnotbeenmadewithagreatdealof

48:thenamesofthevery

49playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.Ikeptlookingatthe

50ofthelist,

51thatmynamewouldappearifIlookedhardenough.I52myselftogetherasIwalkedout,butwhenIgothomeIbeganto53.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadbeentold

54thatIwasn’tgoodenough.Sportsmeant

55toathleticpeopleatthatage;ifyouwereontheteam,itputyouinthedesirablegroup.Ifyouwerenot,you56aswellnotbealive.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

57Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.Idon’tknowhowthe58worksinmatterslikethis;Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.ButIknowthatmy59hasbeensostrongeversincethen;Iknowthatforallofmylifesincethatday,IhavedonemoreworkthanIhadtobedoing,and60morehoursthanIhadtobespending.Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain---butIknowit’sthere.Andclearlyit’sthereinalotofothersuccessfulpeopletoo.

41.A.pickedup

B.pickedout C.triedout D.tookup42.A.classroom B.gym C.hall D.office43.A.persuaded B.forbidden C.admitted D.welcome44.A.competitions B.challenges C.practices D.shows45.A.cut B.forgotten C.moved D.offered46.A.desired B.interested C.recorded D.suggested47.A.cried B.laughed C.stared D.wondered48.A.expectation B.consideration C.inspection D.satisfaction49.A.best B.lucky C.experienced D.old50.A.bottom B.back C.middle D.top51.A.doubting B.hoping C.recognizing D.searching52.A.lost B.pushed C.carried D.held53.A.plan B.cry C.regret D.recover54.A.kindly B.exactly C.officially D.secretly55.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything56.A.could B.need C.should D.might57.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.asif D.evenif58.A.dream B.game C.luck D.mind59.A.curiosity B.determination C.patience D.confusion60.A.gotover B.putoff C.setalong D.putin

參考答案：41．C

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．A46．A

47．C

48．B49．A

50．A51．B

52．D

53．B

54．C

55．D56．D

57．C

58．D

59．B

60．D41．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系第一段中的“therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.”和第二段中的“Itwasacutlist.”可知，我參加了高中學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的選拔考試。tryoutfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，報(bào)名參加……的選拔，故選C。42．考查名詞。聯(lián)系下文的“Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.”可知我當(dāng)時(shí)走進(jìn)了體育館，故選B。43．考查動(dòng)詞。persuade勸說(shuō)；forbid禁止；admit承認(rèn)；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，名字在名單上的同學(xué)是已經(jīng)通過(guò)了選拔考試的，能夠參加接下來(lái)的練習(xí)，故選D：歡迎名單上有名字的那些同學(xué)繼續(xù)參加練習(xí)。44．考查名詞。competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；practice練習(xí)；show表演。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者參加的是校籃球隊(duì)的選拔考試，通過(guò)了考試的同學(xué)當(dāng)然是繼續(xù)進(jìn)行練習(xí)，故選C。45．考查動(dòng)詞。cut切，割，削減，停止；forget忘記；move搬遷，移動(dòng)；offer給予，提供。聯(lián)系上文的“Itwasacutlist”可知選A，名單上沒(méi)有名字的那些學(xué)生就被裁(淘汰)掉了。46．考查動(dòng)詞。desire要求，希望得到；interest使……感興趣；record錄制；suggest建議，表明。不再要求沒(méi)有通過(guò)選拔考試的學(xué)生去繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，故選A。47．考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.”可知，名單的公布出乎“我”的意料，所以“我”站在那兒，盯著名單看。stareat盯住，凝視，故選C。48．考查名詞。expectation期待，指望；consideration考慮；inspection視察，檢查；satisfaction滿意，滿足。聯(lián)系下文的“thenamesofthevery

playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，名單給出的順序很簡(jiǎn)單，顯然列舉名單的人并沒(méi)有精心考慮過(guò)，故選B。49．考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下文的“theothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，最好球員的名字在最上面，其他人員的名字按籃球技術(shù)水平的高低依次排列，故選A。50．考查名詞。我一直看著名單的底部，故選A，bottom底部，末端。51．考查動(dòng)詞。doubt懷疑；hope希望；recognize識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；search搜索。我一直看著名單的底部，抱有一線希望地想，如果使勁看，我的名字就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故選B。52．考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有通過(guò)學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)的選拔，內(nèi)心非常難過(guò)，但還是強(qiáng)打著精神走出了體育館。holdmyselftogether使勁控制自己，使自己免于神經(jīng)(或精神)上的崩潰，故選D。53．考查動(dòng)詞。句中的but表明了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管我強(qiáng)打精神走出了體育館，但是一到家就“哭”了起來(lái)。故選B。54．考查副詞。kindly友善地；exactly確切地；officially正式地，官方地；secretly秘密地。因?yàn)檫x拔的結(jié)果是用名單公示出來(lái)的，所以選C：我被正式告知，我不夠優(yōu)秀。55．考查代詞。something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物；everything一切，萬(wàn)事。運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于那個(gè)年齡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，意味著一切，故選D。56．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如果你在隊(duì)里，你就是有價(jià)值的；如果你不在隊(duì)里，那還不如死去。mightaswell不妨，倒不如，故選D。57．考查連詞。asfaras直到，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；aslongas只要；asif好像，仿佛；evenif即使，雖然。這么多年以后，我還記得這件事，就好像我仍然站在那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)里。故選C。58．考查名詞。聯(lián)系下文的“Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.”可知選D：我不知道大腦對(duì)類似這種事情是如何處理的。59．考查名詞。curiosity好奇；determination決心；patience耐心；confusion混淆，困惑。聯(lián)系下文的“Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain”可知選B：但是我知道從那時(shí)起我的決心非常強(qiáng)烈。60．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getover克服，恢復(fù)；putoff推遲；putin提出，提交，投入(時(shí)間或精力等)。我知道在我的一生中，我做過(guò)的工作比需要做的更多，我為之投入的時(shí)間比需要的更多。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。作者上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，參加學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的選拔比賽，結(jié)果卻被淘汰。從遭到淘汰那天開(kāi)始，作者的決心變得十分強(qiáng)烈，他付出了很多努力，花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間，目的就是不能允許自己再被淘汰。而許多成功人士也都有這個(gè)決心。三、閱讀理解18.Garbageortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabout2kgoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources（資源）fasterthantheycanbereplaced（取代）.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthatgarbagego?Whatcanbedonetohelpdisposeof（處理）garbage?Howcallwemakelessgarbage?Garbageisn'tjustthesmellyrottingfruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpanofallthestuffwethrowaway.Wecreateotherkindsofwaste,inconstruction,miningandinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenstoyourgarbage?Mostisburnedorburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.Withapopulationof1.3billion（十億）,garbageisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Theamountisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Onceweusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.InthecomingyearsChinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanupthegarbage.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andyoucanplayapart.41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Garbageisthemostseriousenvironmentalpollution.B.Eachpersonproduces20kgofgarbageaweek.C.Naturecanbreakthegarbagedownassoonasweproduceit.D.Wemayuseupourresourcesbeforetheycanbereplaced.42.Whichofthefollowingplacesprobablyproducethemostgarbage?A.homes

B.schoolsC.factories

D.banks43.Theunderlinedword"plant"inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.植物

B.種植C.設(shè)備

D.工廠44.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Howtodealwithgarbageindailylife.

B.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplace.C.Newresources.

D.Problemsinbigcities.45.Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?A.AnEnglishscientist.

B.AChinesejournalist.C.AUNgovernor.

D.AnAmericanstudent.參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.B本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了垃圾作為環(huán)境問(wèn)題的的造成的一些情況，同時(shí)介紹了中國(guó)在這方面的一些做法。41.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“Garbageortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.”可知垃圾不是最嚴(yán)重的污染，故A是錯(cuò)誤的?！癊achpersonproducesabout2kgoftrashaday.”可知每人每天約制造2kg，一周是14kg，故B是錯(cuò)誤的。“Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown”我們制作廢品比自然界分解更快。可知C是錯(cuò)誤的?！?Andweareusingupresources（資源）fasterthantheycanbereplaced（取代）.”可知D是正確的。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中來(lái)自工廠的垃圾可能是最多的。故選以。43.D猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“InthecomingyearsChinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanupthegarbage.”在未來(lái)幾年，中國(guó)將建立的垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為能源工廠來(lái)清理垃圾，此可知選D。44.B主旨大意題。本文主要講述了垃圾污染環(huán)境的問(wèn)題，從最后一句“.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andyoucanplayapart.”來(lái)判斷，帶有一定的號(hào)召性，故B是最佳選項(xiàng)。45.B推理判斷題。在文章中大量地使用第一人稱，綜觀整個(gè)文章來(lái)看，最有可能是B。故選B。19.閱讀理解The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworld.Butherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil,asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday,sevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyage.Family,friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink,10mboatoverthefinishingline.ManymoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”.MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October,despitethefactthatsomepeopledisagreedwithherplan.WatsontravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道),southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica,acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustralia.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld’smostchangefulwaters,andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.Peoplearoundtheworldhavefoll