河北省張家口市哈必嘎中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省張家口市哈必嘎中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theheadmasteraskedallthehighschoolstudentsinourschoolto______thediscussiontobeheldonJuly15th.A.participate

B.takepart

C.participatein

D.participatewith參考答案：D2.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：B略3.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

—______.A.That’squiteallright B.Yes,why?C.Ohyes,thankyou. D.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.參考答案：C5.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B6.Hewantedtolookfora(n)_________suitedtohisabilities.A.pension B.preventionC.occupation D.permission參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想找一份匹配他能力的工作。A.pension養(yǎng)老金；B.prevention預(yù)防；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.permission允許。根據(jù)本句的suitedtohisabilities可知，匹配自己能力的職位，故選C。7.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in

B.breakthrough

c.breakup

D.breakdown參考答案：B8.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A．boom

B．division C．reputation

D．a(chǎn)bundance參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁榮；B.division分配；C.reputation名聲；D.abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.Ifweconsiderthisproblemingreaterdetail,we_______asolutiontoit.A.found

B.find

C.wouldfind

D.willfind

參考答案：D略10.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle參考答案：B解析：第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語作定語。11.---YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?---________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,itisn’t

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D12.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C13.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養(yǎng)細(xì)菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用where/inwhich；結(jié)合前面的itwas---，可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D。【點睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。14.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D15.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith參考答案：B略16.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車).Therewasonlya

41

spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe

42

todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t

43

,

sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

44

,butthenIjustdecidedto

45

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(點心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(鄰近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

__46

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

47

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It

48

start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

49

shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer

50

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t

__51_overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust

52

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

53

aboutdrivingit.

54

,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits

55

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

56

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt

57

forthelady.Itreallydidn’t

58

meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,

59

,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto

60

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.[K41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted

B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback

B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed

B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck

B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected

B.stolen C.produced D.abandoned53.A.comfortable B.excited C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool

B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however, D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease參考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.DBCDB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CDBCA44.B考查動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解釋；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)句意可知作者當(dāng)時希望那個女人能向自己道歉（apologize）。故選B。45.A考查動詞。A.dismissed開除；B.made制造；C.deserved值得；D.inspected檢查。根據(jù)句意可知作者最后決定忽視掉這件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故選A。46.D考查名詞。A.truck卡車；B.bike自行車；C.car小汽車；D.scooter小輪摩托車。根據(jù)前文“awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板車).”可知這個女人騎著踏板車，在隊伍最后方便停車。scooter踏板車。故選D。47.B考查動詞。A.poured傾瀉；B.finished完成；C.ordered命令；D.purchased購置。根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)時這個女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板車。finish完成。故選B。48.C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.needn’t不必；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.wouldn’t 不會，不愿意；D.mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)句意可知那個女人的踏板車無法啟動運(yùn)行了。wouldn’t是won’t的過去式，表示“物體的屬性，慣性”。故選C。49.D考查連詞。A.so所以；B.until直到---為止；C.unless除非；D.before在---之前。根據(jù)句意可知在這個女人聯(lián)系廠家之前嘗試著轉(zhuǎn)動了幾次鑰匙。before在……之前。故選D。50.B考查動詞短語。A.brokein破門而入；B.turnedup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；C.ranaway逃跑；D.settleddown安定下來。根據(jù)句意可知一個經(jīng)理在5分鐘之內(nèi)就出現(xiàn)了。turnup聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。故選B。51.C考查動詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.allow允許；C.resist抵制；D.postpone延遲。根據(jù)句意可知作者不可抵制地?zé)o意間聽見了他們的對話。resist抵制。故選C。52.A考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.stolen偷；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.abandoned拋棄。作者聽到這個女人當(dāng)天早上才提取了這個踏板車。collect提取。故選A。KS5U53.D考查形容詞。A.comfortable舒適的；B.excited興奮的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)句意可知這個女人是第一次騎這個車，感到很緊張（nervous）。故選D。54.B考查副詞。A.Doubtfully懷疑地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文：這個女人是第一次騎這個車，感到很緊張，可知她當(dāng)然不適應(yīng)它的速度了。Certainly當(dāng)然。故選B。55.A考查名詞。A.width寬度；B.length長度；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根據(jù)前文可知這個女人對于這個車的速度和道路的寬度都感到不安。width寬度。故選A。56.C考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)語境和前文可知速度和狹窄的道路狀況讓這個女人在騎車過程中倍感壓力。stressful有壓力的。故選C。57.D考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；B.regret后悔；C.appreciation鑒賞，感激；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)句意可知作者此時已經(jīng)對這個女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故選D。58.B考查動詞。A.strike打擊，敲擊；B.bother干擾；C.satisfy使?jié)M意；D.motivate促進(jìn)，激發(fā)。作者此時覺得之前被那個女人壓到腳的事已經(jīng)不再困擾自己了。bother煩擾，打擾，使……不安。故選B。59.C考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”還有下文：我做出假設(shè)那樣做的人應(yīng)該道歉。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。60.A考查動詞。A.judge判斷；B.hug擁抱；C.persuade規(guī)勸；D.tease取笑。下次你要判斷一個人，停一會并提醒自己人們也會在不了解你的情況下判斷你。judge判斷。故選A?！久麕燑c撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如59小題C考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根據(jù)上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”還有下文：我做出假設(shè)那樣做的人應(yīng)該道歉。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如56小題C考查形容詞。A.cool涼爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.desperate令人絕望的。根據(jù)語境和前文可知速度和狹窄的道路狀況讓這個女人在騎車過程中倍感壓力。stressful有壓力的。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SabinaCastelfrancolRomeOctober16,2011---TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramsaystherearegrowingconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.SomeofthoseconcernsarediscussedinareporttoagreewiththeanniversarySundayofWorldFoodDay.ThethemeforWorldFoodDay2011is“Foodprices-FromCrisistoStability”.AceremonytomarkWorldFoodDaywillbeheldMondayattheheadquartersoftheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalinstabilityaredeepeningthestruggleoffamiliestryingtoprovidefortheirhouseholdsinmanydevelopingnations.Thisyear’s“StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld”report,publishedlastweek,focusesontheimpactoffoodpricevolatility,confirmingthathigh,unpredictablepricesarelikelytocontinue.Thereporthighlightedhowpoorconsumers,smallfarmersandcountriesdependentonimports,especiallyinAfrica,havebeendeeplyaffectedbythefoodandeconomiccrises.GregoryBarrowiswiththeWorldFoodPrograminRome.“ifyoulookattheplaceswhereWorldFoodprogramworksparticularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepopulationsofpeoplewhomightbespending60,70,80percentoftheirsalariesonpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies”.Barrowaddedthatifpricesbecomechangefulandgenerallystartrising,evenbyasmallamount,itmeansthatmanyofthesepeoplearegoingtostruggletoputnutritiousfoodontheirtables.Thereportalsoshowedthatevenshort-termfluctuations(波動)inpricescanhavealong-termeffectondevelopment,andthatcuttingbackonnutritiousfoodinthefirst1.000daysofachild’slifecanaffectmentalandphysicaldevelopmentandfinally,futureearningcapacity.TheUnitedNationshasprogramsinplaceaimedatreducingthenumberofhungrypeoplebyone-halfby2015.Butmostobserversagreethistargetisunlikelytobereached.71.TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramaimsto

.A.holdaceremonytomarkWorldFoodDay.B.providefoodfordevelopingnationsC.showconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworldD.introducetheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome72.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inparagraph4means

.A.supply

B.control

C.quality

D.instability73.TheattitudeofBarrowtowardsfoodpricesis

.A.concerned

B.supportive

C.disappointed

D.interested74.Accordingtothereport,wecanlearnthat

A.peopleinAfricahavebeeninfluencedbythefoodandeconomiccrisesB.theshort-termchangeinpriceshasnothingtodowithdevelopmentC.foodpricechangeshavelittleeffectonhouseholdsD.children’sdevelopmentcanbeaffectedbythetakingofnutritiousfood75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ConcernsaboutWorldFoodDay

B.WorldFoodProgramC.WorldFoodDay2011

D.StateofFoodInsecurityintheWorld參考答案：CDADC19.Torontoisremindingcitizensthismonthwhatexactlycanandcan’tgointothebluebinsanyoumaybesurprisedatwhatcan’tberecycled.Asitturnsoutthetakeoutcoffeecupsyou’vebeenthrowingintotherecyclingactuallyhavetogointhegarbage.Thecity’s“recycleright”webexplainsthatfoodleftafterameal,woven(編織的)cloth,oldVHStapesandotherthingshavebeenturningupinbluebins,wheretheydon’tbelong.Accordingtothecity,about45,000tunesofgarbagewasmistakenlyputintorecyclingbinslastyearalone.Amongthosethingsarethetakeoutcoffeeandteacupswegetwhilewereonthego.Thecitysaysthatbecausethosepapercupsarelinedwithplasticorwaxtheycan’tberecycled.Theblackplasticcoffeelids(蓋子)alsocan’tgointhebluebin,althoughnon-blackplasticlidscanberecycled.EmilyAlfred,seniorcampaignerwiththeTorontoEnvironmentalAlliance,said,“MillionsofcupsareusedinTorontoeveryyearandpeoplearetakingtheseoutandputtingtheminthewrongbin.”Whenpapercoffeecupsarethrowninwiththerecycling.Alfredsaid,theyproduceaharmfuleffectonthesystem.“Theycan’tseparatetheplasticandpaperinatypicalpaperrecyclingcenter,”Alfredsaid,“soitjustcausespollutionoftherecyclingprocess,anditcauseslower-qualitypaperifitdoesgetrecycled.”“Newregulationspassedlastmonthcallforchangestoberolledoutoverthenextfewyearsregardingwhatproductscompaniescansell,”Alfredsaid.Herorganizationwillbepushingformoreproducerresponsibilitylaws,whichcalloncompaniesthatdesignandmakeproductstotakeontheresponsibilityofrecyclingthem.Fornow,consumerscanconsidercarryingtheirownreusablecoffeecupswhiletheyareonthego,askforaceramicmug(陶瓷杯)iftheyplantoconsumetheirdrinkinthecafe,andsupporttheirlocalgovernmentofficialsiftheyhaveputeffortsintochangingrecyclingorproducerresponsibilitylaws.Alfredsaid,“Ithinkpeoplecanchangetheirhabitseasilyiftheyunderstandwhattodo.”12.Whyisitdifficulttorecyclepapercoffeecups?A.Itisexpensivetorecyclethem.B.Thereareothermaterialsonthem