江蘇省常州市溧陽南堵高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試題含解析

江蘇省常州市溧陽南堵高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyouhaveyourdoglost?—Itwasnearthesupermarket_________Ioftendoshoppingwithmyhusband.A.where B.thatC.when D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句和省略。句意：——你在哪兒把狗弄丟的？——在我經常和丈夫去購物的那家超市附近。上一句中問的是“在哪兒丟狗”，因此應該回答丟狗這件事，答語是一個強調句的省略句，將句子補全則是ItwasnearthesupermarketwhereIoftendoshoppingwithmyhusbandthatIhadmydoglost。where引導定語從句，在句中作地點狀語，先行詞是thesupermarket。2.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B3.LastSunday，mycousinsentmeane-mail________metohisbirthdayparty.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited參考答案：B4.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D5.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭，掙扎；D.request請求。ProfessorWang是一位有學問的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。6.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D7.Thereason________hegaveatthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．why

B．what

C．that

D．onwhich參考答案：B8.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenfrequentlyseeingsmoglevelpredictions________eachotherindifferentofficialforecasts.A.contradict B.acknowledgeC.allocate D.circulate參考答案：A考查動詞。A.contradict反駁，與…矛盾；B.acknowledge承認；C.allocate分配；D.circulate循環(huán)。句意：當頻繁地看到霧霾水平預測上不同的官方預報互相矛盾時，人們經常不知所措。故選A。9.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.inspired

C.analyzed

D.foreseen參考答案：A10.____tocholera,thepeoplebecame_______.

A.Exposed;terrified

B.Exposing;terrified

C.Toexpose,terrifying D.Exposed;terrifying參考答案：A11.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略12.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed參考答案：B略13.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee參考答案：B31.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,________increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas參考答案：A略15.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C16.Toensurethechild’squick_______,fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.A.recovery

B.

relief

C.reduction

D.relaxation參考答案：A二、完型填空17.She’s14now,aturbulent(不安的)age.Shewalksintothe___21___.Itisnighttime,andI’mpickingherupfromanactivity,andsheis___22___.Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.___23___it’sa50-50matter.She___24___meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend.Sheasksifit’sOK.I___25___herit’sOK.Idon’tknowifit’sOK;I’m___26___tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy.Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout___27___.

Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___28___forherforamomentnottobe___29___aboutanyofit.“HeyDad,”shesays.“CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto___30___somemusic.”“Sure,”Isay,andIgiveherthe___31___.Shepressesafewbuttons___32___-thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.Theydon’tneed___33___.Theyjustknow.Thesongbeginsand___34___Iknow.It’sherfavorite___35___Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword.Idotoo.Shelooksupatmeand___36___.Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don’tyoulovethissongDaddy?”Ihearhersay“Daddy,”andthink___37___toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport___38___Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveralyearsago.She’s14now,aturbulentage.Tomorrow,shemay___39___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe___40___together.Weareoffkey.Weareoffkeytogether.21.A.plane

B.car

C.restaurant

D.classroom22.A.happy

B.cold

C.tired

D.pretty23.A.Again

B.Thus

C.Then

D.Now24.A.brings

B.offers

C.sends

D.shows25.A.convince

B.order

C.tell

D.promise26.A.just

B.still

C.even

D.also27.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything28.A.annoying

B.common

C.pleasing

D.valuable29.A.complaining

B.worrying

C.talking

D.writing30.A.create

B.hear

C.perform

D.record31.A.phone

B.key

C.tape

D.CD32.A.carefully

B.easily

C.proudly

D.gently33.A.opinions

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.education34.A.honestly

B.partly

C.eventually

D.immediately35.A.song

B.activity

C.picture

D.time36.A.shouts

B.answers

C.continues

D.smiles37.A.over

B.up

C.back

D.ahead38.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.though39.A.lookthrough

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.lookfor40.A.communicate

B.drive

C.celebrate

D.sing參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文為故事類文章。作者接女兒回家的路上，看見女兒很高興，什么也不問，就由著她聽音樂，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天倫之樂?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plane飛機；car轎車；restaurant飯店；classroom教室。根據第7小題前的“Wesitinthecar,”可知“她走向轎車”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲勞的；pretty機靈的，聰明的。根據本句后的“Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy”及本段最后一句“Sheishappy”可知，“她是快樂的”，故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那時；Now現在。本句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，可知指的是“現在”，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。brings帶來；offers提供；sends傳送；shows表明，給…看，顯露出。根據語境可知，是她給我看了一張她想在她和朋友的網上張貼的照片。showsb.sth.，意為“給某人看某物”，因此選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。convince使信服；order命令，訂購；tell告訴，說出；promise允諾。根據語境可知，她問我是否可以。所以“我告訴（tell）她可以”。因此選C項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。just剛才，僅僅，正好；still仍舊；even甚至；also也，和。根據語境可知，“我不知道是否還好，我只是（just）在盡力跟上她的節(jié)奏（讓她快樂）”。表示單純的目的，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。something某特，重要的人或物；nothing沒有什么，無關緊要的東西；anything任何東西，重要的東西；everything一切，每件事物。句后的內容說“暫時不問她有關學校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事…”，可知，此時父女倆什么也沒談，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。annoying惱人的；common常見的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒適的；valuable有價值的，寶貴的。Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___8___forherforamomentnottobe…本句是由and并列的兩個表語，因此根據前一句可知，本空應填C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying擔心；talking談論；writing寫作。根據本段的第一句“Wesitinthecar,andtalkaboutnothing”可知，暫時也不談論其中任何一件事。talkabout意為“談論”，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；hear聽見，聽到；perform表演；record記錄，錄音。根據下文她聽音樂，可知，本句是指她想用手機來聽音樂，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。phone手機；key鑰匙；tape磁帶；CD光盤。根據上一段最后一句可知女兒向爸爸借手機，可知，爸爸把手機給她了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細地，認真地；easily容易地，輕而易舉地；proudly自豪地；gently溫柔地。根據下一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”意為“用手機這樣的技術是她那代人的第二天性?！笨芍p而易舉地按下了幾個按鈕。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。opinions觀點；knowledge知識；instruction說明，指令；education教育。根據上一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.”及下一句“Theyjustknow”可知，他們根本不用說明書，故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞辨析。honestly誠實地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最終地；immediately立即，馬上。根據前文可知，女兒對于手機的運用輕而易舉，所以按下按鈕，歌曲立即開始播放，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。song歌曲；activity活動；picture照片；time時間。根據本句的上文“ThesongbeginsandimmediatelyIknow.It’sherfavorite___15___”可知，女兒放的是她最喜歡的歌曲，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues繼續(xù)；smiles微笑。根據上文知道她今天很高興，及下一句“Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.”可知，笑的露出了牙。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。thinkbackto…為固定搭配，意為“回顧，回想”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：回想幾年前我出差回來后，她在機場跑過來找我的情景。Until一直到；after在….以后；since既然，因為；though雖然，盡管。根據語境及常識可知，在爸爸出差回來后孩子就會迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高興，故選B項。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據第三段的內容可知，作者接女兒后，和女兒坐在里，看見女兒很高興，暫時不問她暫時不問她有關學校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事，所以只是暫時讓女兒高興。根據Tomorrow,shemay___19___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,中的轉折連詞but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，現在作者是由著女兒的，她是快樂的，但明天就不是這樣的，所以作者才會說“明天她就會看穿了”，分析選項：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找?？芍@三項不符合題意，只有l(wèi)ookthrough“看穿，看透”符合題意，故選A。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。communicate交流；drive開車；celebrate慶祝；sing唱歌，唱。根據上文可知，女兒拿了手機，放了音樂，自己唱著，以及.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don’tyoulovethissongDaddy?”可知，作者為了讓女兒高興，和女兒一起唱歌了，故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.BritishengineeratacompanycalledReactionEngines,havesuccessfullytestedawholenewkindofjetengine,namedSabre,FinancialTimesisreporting;somuchsothatthetimeoflong-distanceflightcouldbehalved,orevenquarteredBritain’sOrangeNewssaysjetswiththenewenginecouldflyfromLondontoSydneyinfourhours,insteadoftheusualtwelvetosixteenandMailOnlineaddsthatnewenginenotonlyallowsforfastertravelbutpolluteslessandthefuelforitcostslessaswell.Thesecrettothenewengineispatentedandthisnewtechnologyveryquicklychangesairfromnormaltemperaturetosuper-coldtemperature.Thismeanstheenginecanrunfasterwithoutbreakingapartduetooverheating,whichkeepsmostmodernjetsfromtravelingfaster.Theengineisair-breathinganduseshydrogenasitsfuelsource.Inadditiontoflyingfaster,ajetwiththenewenginewouldalsoflymuchhigher,allowingforaneventfasterflightintheverythinair.Becauseoftheveryhighspeedproducedbytheengineandthehighaltitude,ajetwithSabreinitwouldnothaveanywindows.Thisisthebiggestbreakthroughinjettechnologysincetheinventionofthejetengine,andtheyexpectnewaircraftwiththenewenginetobetravelingintheskyinjusttenyears.TheyalsonotethattestsoftheenginewereoverseenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencywhichhasnowwhollysupportedthenewengineandhaseventbeguntalkingaboutbookingflighttimewithfuturejetsthatcouldbeusedtodeliversatellitesintoorbitaroundtheEarth.Thistechnologyisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Instead,itistheresultofmanyyears’hardworkbythousandsofengineersfromoverseventeencountries.Researchhassuggestedthat,withadvancesinjetplanetechnologytomatchtheengine,flightscouldeventuallyreachspeedsofnearly20,000milesperhour,makingtraveltodistantpartsoftheglobeasquickandsimpleasdrivingacrosstown.28.WhichadvantageofjetswiththenewengineisNOTmentioned?A.Travelingfaster

B.Pollutingless

C.costingless

D.Flyingmoresafely29.Themodernjetswithoutthenewenginecan’ttravelfastermainlybecause____.A.theirenginescan’tstaycoolahighspeeds

B.theyuseanormalfuelsourceC.theyjustflyatveryhighaltitudes. D.theirenginescan’tallowjetstoflyinthethinair30.Welearnfromthetextthatjetswiththenewengine______.A.canflyathighaltitudes

B.hassomesmallwindowsC.willflyintheskyinabouttwentyyears. D.isdesignedbyengineersfrom17countries31.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhopedto________A.beinchargeoftestingthetechnologyB.playtheleadingroleinjettechnologyC.usejetswiththenewenginetolaunchsatellitesD.buyalltheproductsmadebeReactionEngines參考答案：DAAC19.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditions