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2022年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(10題)1.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
2.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
3.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
4.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()
A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely
5.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
6.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
7.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
8.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Thepolicewarnus______atnight()
A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout
10.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
二、完型填空(10題)11.()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever
12.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom(傳統(tǒng)觀念),andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.
Breakfastskippersareplagued(飽受困擾)withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.
Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.
___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays
31.()
A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence
13.61.()
A.askforB.applyforC.accountforD.sendfor
14.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.
Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.
andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice(犧牲)theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.
Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.
Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?
Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand
51.()
A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds
15.56.()
A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto
16.62()
A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass
17.52.()
A.inB.underC.aboveD.from
18.64.()
A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank
19.42.()
A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No
20.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
三、翻譯(3題)21.()在國(guó)際會(huì)議上,這位中國(guó)專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。
A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.
B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.
C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.
D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation
22.由于腿受傷,該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽
23.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
五、單選題(0題)25.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
六、單選題(0題)26.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
參考答案
1.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來(lái)引出下文;that常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個(gè),指代同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A
2.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡(jiǎn)直就是日本的愛(ài)迪生。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛(ài)迪生,而是指像愛(ài)迪生那樣的人,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國(guó)家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B
3.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),后跟的定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
4.C下雨并不一定會(huì)使溫度下降。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無(wú)疑地,確實(shí)地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C
5.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一般需要在從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
6.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
7.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
8.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說(shuō)明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
9.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A
10.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無(wú)論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無(wú)論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
11.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Awhatever:無(wú)論什么,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,whateverIchoose:不管我選擇什么。根據(jù)句意只能選A
12.BB名詞詞義辨析,power:力量;能力;energy:能量;courage:勇氣;confidence:自信心;早餐給人一天活動(dòng)的能量,故選擇B
13.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水,而本科生則滿足于相對(duì)較低的起薪。askfor:要求,請(qǐng)求;applyfor:申請(qǐng);accountfor:解釋;sendfor:派人去叫。故選A
14.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
本句表達(dá)的是這句諺語(yǔ)的加長(zhǎng)版還有一句:但是有錢當(dāng)然有用。add意為附帶,增加,補(bǔ)充,符合語(yǔ)境。put:放置;have:有;give:給。故選D
15.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccomeout:出來(lái),出版,顯露;getup:起床,起立;lookout:向外看;getdownto:著手處理。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是賓館老板打開(kāi)窗戶向外看。故選C
16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:個(gè)人生活與追求金錢和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢?show:展示;lie:在于,位于;meet:遇見(jiàn);pass:經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)副詞Where可知,此處應(yīng)選lie
17.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cin:在……中;under:在……下面;above:在……上面;f
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