遼寧省鞍山市第六十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第六十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.—__________,Iwillgobackhomebecausemysonhasbeenleftaloneathome.A.Anyhow

B.Finally

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：A2.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A3.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B4.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on參考答案：B5.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

A.interviewed B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C6.Idon'twanttobuythishouse.Yousee,itisnotbigenoughforus;

,itistoofarfromthetown.

A.however

B.evenso

C.andfurther

D.otherwise參考答案：C7.一DoyouknowwhyChrisdecidedtoleavethecompany?一Heheldoutforhigherwages，whichwere_____intheend.A．putaway

B．brokendown

C．brokenaway

D．turneddown參考答案：D略8.Mr.Smithis________agoodprofessor________allofusstudentsrespect.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as參考答案：B9.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個(gè)月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒(méi)辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你所說(shuō)的話"。10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B11.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating參考答案：B12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B13.–Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.–Sorry,I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused

B.used

C.wasusing

D.amusing參考答案：B14.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略15.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Jugtsoso B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay參考答案：C16.Theriverbeyondourschoolhasbecomecleanagainasnewmeasuresare______topreventit______anyfurther.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpolluted

C.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted參考答案：C.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas

21

,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’t

22

yourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead

23

—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcould

24

outtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreally

25

.Istartedcallingthe

26

inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme

27

.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill

28

youin.”Itookmypurseandkeysand

29

tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbeso

30

totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlooked

31

.Isawnothing

32

thebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistant

33

mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermy

34

,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked

35

.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownand

36

.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwas

37

.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How

38

thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend

39

byherwords.Whata

40

!21.A.shaking

B.weak

C.achingD.flexible22.A.takeB.put

C.haveD.play23.A.violently

B.merely

C.stubbornly

D.consequently24.A.hold

B.break

C.cut

D.put25.A.

B.unbearable

C.unreliable

D.formal26.A.receptionists

B.managers

C.nurses

D.dentists27.A.entirely

B.slightly

C.ly

D.immediately28.A.fit

B.take

C.pull

D.come29.A.closed

B.rushed

C.pushed

D.guided30.A.eager

B.cautious

C.brave

D.loyal31.A.up

B.over

C.around

D.down32.A.therefore

B.while

C.but

D.however33.A.translated

B.resisted

C.admitted

D.noticed34.A.fears

B.intention

C.consideration

D.arrangement35.A.terribly

B.impatiently

C.extremely

D.respectively36.A.relax

B.sleep

C.observe

D.refer37.A.affected

B.frustrated

C.disappointed

D.puzzled38.A.foolish

B.terrible

C.considerate

D.considerable39.A.attached

B.meant

C.intended

D.pretended40.A.relief

B.regret

C.success

D.loss

參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B26.D

27.D28.A

29.B

30.A31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A【文章綜述】作者講述了自己牙疼去看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。牙醫(yī)為了減輕病人看病時(shí)的痛苦，在天花板上設(shè)計(jì)了一幅美術(shù)作品讓病人欣賞，由此作者感悟到：要設(shè)身處地為他人著想。21.C，根據(jù)上下文，本文此處表示作者牙疼，故答案選C。22.B，putyourselfinmyplace，原文的意思是表達(dá)換位思考，把你放在我的位置，put表示“放”。23.C，violently猛烈地

merely僅僅

stubbornly固執(zhí)地

consequently因此，結(jié)果。我固執(zhí)地?fù)u頭，不同意他的看法。24.A，holdout堅(jiān)持，我本認(rèn)為我可以堅(jiān)持到我的牙醫(yī)度假回來(lái)。但是牙痛真的不能忍受。25.B，絕對(duì)的

unbearable不可忍受的

unreliable不可靠的formal正式的，這里指的是牙痛不可忍受，故答案選B.26.D,根據(jù)上下文只能是在電話本里查牙醫(yī)的電話，給牙醫(yī)打電話，但是沒(méi)有人可以立刻趕來(lái)。故答案選D。27.D，根據(jù)上題。28.A，fit適合，表示“這個(gè)牙醫(yī)適合你”。29.B，我拿著錢包和鑰匙向車跑去。rush沖、奔。30.A，eager熱心的

cautious謹(jǐn)慎的

brave勇敢的

loyal忠誠(chéng)的，為什么這個(gè)大夫這么熱心，可以立刻給我治病，他不像其他大夫那么忙嗎？31.C，lookaround四周看，在診所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墻壁。32.C，nothingbut只有，僅僅，在診所里，我四周看看，我只看到裸露墻壁。33.D，根據(jù)上文可知，我緊張了，本空表示醫(yī)生的助手注意到了我的緊張。34.A，由前文的worried可知，本空只能填fear，我告訴了醫(yī)生我的恐懼。35.B，terribly害怕地；impatiently無(wú)奈性地

extremely極端地

respectively分別地；各自地，獨(dú)自地，我牙痛的要命，所以就有點(diǎn)不耐煩的問(wèn)。36.A，我現(xiàn)在是緊張，擔(dān)心，害怕，所以他讓我躺下來(lái)放松一下。37.D，affected受影響的

frustrated失意的disappointed失望的puzzled迷惑的，我對(duì)與他在此種情況下讓我欣賞藝術(shù)品，而感到有點(diǎn)迷惑。我現(xiàn)在牙痛?。?8.C，considerate體貼人的，根據(jù)前文的描述可知，這個(gè)診所的安排實(shí)際上是非常的體貼人。39.B，現(xiàn)在我開(kāi)始理解我朋友的話了，故答案選B。40.A，whatarelief真讓我放心，relief放松安慰。三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’spopulationisprojectedtoreach11billionbytheendofthecentury.Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbeachallenge,anditisfurthercomplicatedbytheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Thatiswhysomepeopleadvocateanunusualwaytoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessmeatandmoreinsects.About2billionpeoplealreadyeatbugs.Mexicansenjoychilly-toastedgrasshoppers.Thaistuckintocricketstir-friesandGhanaianssnackontermites.InsectsareslowlycreepingontoWesternmenusasnoveltyitems,butmostpeopleremainsqucamish(拘謹(jǐn)).Yettherearethreereasonswhyeatinginsectsmakessense.First,theyarehealthierthanmeat.Therearenearly2000kindsofedibleinsects,manyofthempackedwithprotein,calcium,fiber,ironandzinc.Asmallservingofgrasshopperscancontainaboutthesameamountofproteinasasimilarsizedservingofbeef,buthasfarlessfatandfarfewercalories.Second,raisinginsectsischeap,orfree.Littletechnologyorinvestmentisneededtoproducethem.Harvestinginsectscouldprovidelivelihoodstosomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople.Finally,insectsareafarmoresustainablesourceoffoodthanlivestock.Livestockproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofallgreenhouse-gasemissions,that’smorethantransport.Bycontrast,insectsproducelyfewgreenhousegasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlesslandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.Despiteallthis,mostWesternersfindinsectshardtoswallow.Onesolutionistouseproteinextractedfrombugsinotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.Nothavingtolookatthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmorepalatable.5.Whatisthedirectreasonwhysomepeopleadvocateeatinginsects?A.Insufficientfoodsupply

B.ClimatechangeC.Therapidincreaseofpopulation

D.Insects’highnutrition6.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.eatinginsectsishealthierthaneatingbeefB.eatinginsectsispopularamongwesternersC.eatinginsectscanhelppeopleloseweightD.eatinginsectscauseslessdamagetotheenvironment7.Howcanwemakeitmoreacceptabletoeatinsects?A.ByclosingyoureyeswheneatinginsectsB.ByeatinginsectstogetherwithotherfoodC.Byputtinginsects’nutrientsintootherfoodproductsD.Byconsideringtheenvironmentalbenefitsofeatinginsects參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.C這篇文章主要講了由于未來(lái)世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致食物供應(yīng)不足，所以有人提議吃昆蟲，并且對(duì)吃昆蟲的好處進(jìn)行了分析。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbeachallenge,anditisfurthercomplicatedbytheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Thatiswhysomepeopleadvocateanunusualwaytoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessmeatandmoreinsects.可知一些人提倡吃昆蟲的最直接的原因就是食物供應(yīng)不足，選A。6.推理判斷題。由Bycontrast,insectsproducelyfewgreenhousegasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlesslandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.可推斷出人類吃昆蟲對(duì)環(huán)境造成的危害更少，選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Onesolutionistouseproteinextractedfrombugsinotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.Nothavingtolookatthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmorepalatable.可知把昆蟲的營(yíng)養(yǎng)放入其他食物里，這樣我們更容易接受吃昆蟲，選C。19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive．Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem．Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen．Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone．Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans．Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon．Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand．It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized．Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill．Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary．Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone．Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself．Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatatime．Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy．Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible．Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime．Lastbutn