遼寧省朝陽市蒙古族高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽市蒙古族高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_______hisbackinTuesday’sgame,andwillbeunabletoplaytomorrow.A.rescued

B.trapped

C.shocked

D.injured參考答案：D2.________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemancame.A.JumpeddownthethiefB.DownthethiefjumpedC.ThethiefjumpsdownD.Downjumpedthethief參考答案：D副詞down位于句首，本句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝，整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)位于主語之前，故選D項(xiàng)。3.

Hewas_______,sohetriedhisbesttoearnmoremoneytopayback.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indebt

D.indanger參考答案：C4.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely參考答案：B5.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.參考答案：A解析：本題考察交際用語。根據(jù)上下文我們可知道，答語認(rèn)為是珍妮的錯(cuò)，讓“我”給她道歉是根本不可能的事情，應(yīng)用“Noway”（類似漢語的“沒門”），來表達(dá)這種意思。6.―I’m

quite

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

farther,

Jenny!—______,Tommy.

You

can

do

it!

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C7.Theboyhasahandsomeface______thescaronhisforehead.A.except

B.besides

C.otherthan

D.apartfrom參考答案：D31.—Doyou______modernmusic—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than參考答案：B略9.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B略10.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful參考答案：B11.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

參考答案：D12.Itwasinthisvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that,when

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,when參考答案：B略13.Thecollegelifehehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast. A.coming B.tocome C.came D.willcome參考答案：C14.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.as

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C15.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon參考答案：A略16.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Doyouknow__41__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery__42__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__43__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__44__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit_45__theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__46__language.Itis__47__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__48__boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__49__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest__50__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt__51__languagewellwhenwewere__52__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__53__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__54__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__55__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__56__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage__57__,theywilllearnit__58__.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__59__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__60__themlater.41.A.howmany

B.whatnumber

C.alotof D.somany42.A.useful

B.necessary C.important D.good43.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak44.A.but B.and C.also D.so45.A.like B.with C.for D.as46.A.foreign B.asecond C.thesecond

D.aspecial47.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best48.A.Millionsof

B.Millionof

C.Millions

D.Severalmillion49.A.Some B.Other C.All D.Few50.A.time B.way C.thing D.place51.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’

C.other’

D.ourown52.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys53.A.same B.different C.useful D.good54.A.does B.says C.listensto

D.follows55.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor56.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking

D.doing57.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime58.A.quickly B.soon C.freely D.easily59.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind60.A.speak

B.use

C.love

D.write參考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．B47．C48．A49．A50．B51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．C57．C58．A59．D60．D41．A此處表示“世界上有多少語言”，故用howmany進(jìn)行連接。42．C此空格可從下句中的“important”得到啟示。43．B此句表示人們使用英語，它才重要。44．Anotonly…butalso…為固定短語，意為“不僅……而且……”，其中butalso中的also可省略。45．D句意：大約兩億人是將它作為自己的語言在說。此處的as表示“作為”。46．B根據(jù)上文所知，有些國家的人把英語作為第二外語使用，而thesecondlanguage表示“第二外語”。47．C根據(jù)句意：說出多少人使用英語很難。用形容詞difficult。48．A這里表示“成千上百萬”，應(yīng)用millionsof。49．A句意：一些孩子學(xué)習(xí)法語，俄語，日語和漢語。此處表示泛指的一些，用some。50．B此句表示“學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方法是哪種?”thebestwaytodosth“做……的最好的方法”，故用way。51．D句意：當(dāng)我們還是孩子時(shí)。我們自己的語言都學(xué)得很好。此處表示學(xué)習(xí)自己的語言。52．B根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我們還是孩子時(shí)。應(yīng)該用名詞children。53．A根據(jù)句意，表示“以同樣的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二語言，就不會(huì)困難了”。54．C根據(jù)下文的中的“andittriestoguesswhatithears.”可知此句表示“聽別人說”。55．D根據(jù)上文“Whenitwantssomething,”可知這里是“要求得到某物”，用askfor。56．CA、B、D項(xiàng)直接跟賓語，這里表示“用這個(gè)語言思考”，所以用think。57．C根據(jù)上文的“talkinginitallthetime.”顯然用表示“一直”的“allthetime”。58．A如果人們一直使用第二語言，他們會(huì)學(xué)得很快。quickly強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的快捷、迅速。59．Dlearn…throughthemind“用心去學(xué)”，名詞用mind最為恰當(dāng)。60．D這是一種逐步升華的過程，由read到spell再到write。三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9p.m.aretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofPediatrics.TheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomething“familiescandotolowertheirchildren'srisk”ofbecomingoverweight.Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesinUS.Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutof10wasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9p.m.,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2014thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2012.Ifthattrendcontinues,theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2025.28.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity______.A.canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9p.m.B.canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.isthehighestattheageof4or5D.ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight29.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.heavy

B.light

C.fat

D.slim30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?A.TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.B.Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8p.m.havethelowestrateofobesity.C.ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.D.Theresearchisfunded(提供資金)bytheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheresearch?A.Objective

B.Disappointed

C.Positive

D.Satisfied參考答案：28-31.DCBA28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.”（根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究，在晚上八點(diǎn)前睡覺，能減少學(xué)齡前兒童變得超重的機(jī)會(huì)或者減少他們后期成為肥胖的一半的機(jī)率。）可推斷出，那些晚睡的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。故選D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)所在句意及其前的overweight（超重）可知，此處應(yīng)指“肥胖”。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.”（根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究，在晚上八點(diǎn)前睡覺，能減少學(xué)齡前兒童變得超重的機(jī)會(huì)或者減少他們后期成為肥胖的一半的幾率。）可知，八點(diǎn)之前睡覺的孩子變得肥胖的機(jī)率最低。根據(jù)第三段中的“ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealth”可知，這項(xiàng)研究不是世界衛(wèi)生組織主辦的；根據(jù)第六段中的“Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.”可知，研究數(shù)據(jù)來自與977名兒童，并非來自于《兒童科學(xué)雜志》（TheJournalofPediatrics）；全文并沒有提及研究資金的來源問題。故選B。31．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關(guān)于早睡能有效減少兒童肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究，作者客觀介紹了研究結(jié)果及過程，沒有發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。objective客觀的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為介紹說明文。本文介紹了關(guān)于早睡能有效減少兒童肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究，作者客觀介紹了研究結(jié)果及過程。19.Askinnyyoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotlynowhere.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather.Eventhoughtheboywasalwaysstandingonthebench(長凳),hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,healwaysputhisheartandsoultoeverypractice.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andheenteredthepracticefield,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Hesaidtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.”thecoachsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.”Thebiggamearrivedanditwasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentmansaidquietlytothecoach.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay,”saidtheyoungman.Beforelong,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknown,whohadnever