江蘇省鹽城市淮海中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市淮海中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegentleman____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhom

C.whom

D.withwhom參考答案：B26.Theteacherexplainedthe______ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.

A.intelligence

B.corporation

C.significance

D.contemporary參考答案：C略3.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C4.

---What’s______weatherliketoday?

---It’s______beautifulspringday!

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A6.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.tomove D.moving參考答案：A7.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C8.Shelooksyoung,butshe’s______50.

A.asmatteroffact B.actual

C.actually

D.inthefact參考答案：C略9.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an參考答案：C10.We_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.persuaded

B.managed

C.advised

D.managedtoadvise參考答案：C略11.It’samistaketothinkofFloridaonly

itstouristattractions.A.intermsof

Baccording

to

C.regardlessof

D.inadditionto參考答案：A略12.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案：D13.Whenshesawthe

sceneaftertheearthquake,a

lookcametoherface.

A.terrifying;terrified

B.terrified;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrifying

D.terrified;terrified參考答案：A14.WasitfromLibya______warssuddenlybrokeout_____wemanagedtorescue(營(yíng)救)theChineseworkingstaff?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.where;which參考答案：C15.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C16.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe

1

tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto

2

therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied.“Amongthemany

3

,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdo

4

elsebutsingandsmile.That’s

5Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

6foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe

7___.”

“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto

8

whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill

9

hear,andwithmuchpatienceand

10__,yourangelwillteachyouhowto

11__.”“I’veheardontheearththereare

12men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm

13

thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill

14you,evenifitmeans

15

herlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad

16

Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill

17

talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe

18__.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis

19

verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyAngel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot

20

toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”1.A.moon

B.sun

C.earth

D.universe2.A.live

B.die

C.hope

D.leave

3.A.babies

B.angels

C.doctors

D.nurses4.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything

5.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom

6.A.smile

B.pray

C.dance

D.play7.A.sorrowful

B.lonely

C.funny

D.happy8.A.explain

B.get

C.understand

D.accept

9.A.even

B.just

C.later

D.ever

10.A.care

B.anger

C.fear

D.loneliness

11.A.run

B.speak

C.walk

D.swim

12.A.strong

B.bad

C.weak

D.good13.A.to

B.in

C.around

D.onKs5u14.A.help

B.protect

C.adapt

D.punish

15.A.causing

B.struggling

C.wasting

D.risking16.A.or

B.unless

C.because

D.whether

17.A.always

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.never

18.A.lowered

B.lost

C.heard

D.controlled

19.A.duty

B.business

C.holiday

D.journey

20.A.hard

B.easy

C.convenient

D.important

參考答案：1-5CABDB6-10ADCDA11-15BBCBD16-20CACDD三、閱讀理解18.NowIknowthatweblackpeoplearemuchmorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病)thanwhitepeople.Andtheyoftenleadtoheartattacksandotheruntreateddiseases.Forexample,blackpeoplearethreetofourtimesmorelikelythanwhitepeopletohavehighbloodpressureandtwiceaslikelyasthewhitepopulationtodieofastroke(中風(fēng)).

Newresearchhasfoundoutthesurprisinglyhighlevelsofsaltinmanyofblackpeople’sfavoritemeals.IstoppedputtingextrasaltinmyfoodatthetablelongagoandItrytocutdownonthesaltIuseincooking.Therecommendeddailylevelofsaltforadultsis6grams.Itiseasytoseethatifyouavoidprocessed(加工過的)foodsandusesaltinyourcookingwithinthelimit,youwon’texceed(超過)thedailylevel.

Theresearchshowedhowmuchsaltthereisinsomefoodsthatwebuyfromrestaurantsandtakeaways.Anaveragesaladwithriceandpeashas6.2gramsofsalt.Thisismoresaltthanyouaresupposedtoeatforthewholeday.

Aresearchertalkedabouttheimportanceofhomecookingratherthantake-outs.Athome,hepointedout,notonlycanyouholdcontrolofthesaltshaker,butalsoyoucancreatetastyfoodwhichislowinsalt.Theresearcherlaterprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeas.Theywerelowinsalt,completelydelicious,andmostimportantly,theycanbefoundeverywhereinlife.IdonotsupposeJamaicansaregoingtostopbuyingtakeawayssoon.Butiftheysufferfromhighbloodpressure,itisprobablybetternottobuythemoften.

67.WhathasthenewresearchfoundoutaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Blackpeopletakeintoomuchsalt.B.Blackpeople’smealsareveryspecial.C.Processedfoodshavetoomuchsaltinthem.D.6gramsofsaltperdayisenoughforanadult.68.Theresearcherprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeasinorderto______.A.thankthosewhocametohishomeforhisresearchB.letpeopleknowthateatinglesssaltmakesonehealthierC.showthattastyfoodwithlesssaltcanbemadeathomeD.provethelesssaltthefoodhasthemoredeliciousitis69.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestblackpeopledo?A.Ordernosaladinarestaurant. B.Takeinnosaltforseveraldays.C.Stopcookingtheirfavoritemeals. D.Eatlesstakeaways.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WatchtheSalt

B.TakeCare,BlackPeopleC.SayNotoTakeaways

D.SayNotoHighBloodPressure參考答案：67-70ACDA19.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命運(yùn))ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe....Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要講的是正直是誠(chéng)實(shí)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的品質(zhì)，個(gè)人誠(chéng)信對(duì)社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的，它使人們能夠充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人們承擔(dān)特定的角色，也不鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人背叛彼此，社會(huì)也有利于個(gè)人誠(chéng)信的發(fā)展。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,do