湖北省恩施市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省恩施市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

參考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的時(shí)候用mostof…或themajorityof…。2.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D3.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.Since參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生是積極的一些是害羞的，然而他們也可以互相成為朋友。此處表示對比，故選A.4._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：生物學(xué)是對活物的研究。biology意為“生物學(xué)”；philosophy意為“哲學(xué)”；psychology意為“心理學(xué)”；chemistry意為“化學(xué)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept參考答案：D6.Elizasuggestedthathe__________toseethedoctoratonce.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.wouldgo參考答案：B7.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup參考答案：D8.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin參考答案：B考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：事故對我的汽車造成一定損害，但不嚴(yán)重。A.harm指損害健康，C.injury肉體受傷，D.ruin損害名譽(yù)。B.damage損害無生命物體，可修復(fù)。選B.9.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied參考答案：B略10.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer參考答案：A問句句意為：你有足夠的錢支付你所有的日常開支嗎？cover在此處意為“足以支付”。11.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide參考答案：C12.Wasitinthepark________hemetTomyesterday?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B13.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade參考答案：C【分析】考查諺語。【詳解】句意：——既然我們得到經(jīng)理的同意，為什么不開始呢？——好啊，讓我們開始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere堅(jiān)持；C.gettheballrolling開始活動(dòng)

；D.callaspadeaspade實(shí)話實(shí)說。故選C。14.—Whatdoyoudoto

everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup參考答案：C15.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful參考答案：C16.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.

A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold參考答案：A解析：從句意看，選項(xiàng)是對過去的否定推測，應(yīng)該用can’thavedone。句意為：老板不可能告訴工人們怎么做了，否則就不會(huì)發(fā)生事故了。二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingfor21

!That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryof

__22

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardships(艱難)tellus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas

23

11,hisfatherbecamementally（心理上）illandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被拋棄的)babygirl.Ayearlater,Hong‘smotherandyoungerbrotherboth

24

homebecauseofpoverty(貧困)andpressure(壓力)fromhisillfather.

Theburden

(負(fù)擔(dān))fellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,to

25theadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)sisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Hongdidn’t26.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto

27

aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peoplewere

28

totearsbyhisselflessness.Hard

29

hislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadopted

30

,becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard–wonmoney,heevenhelpedotherstudents

31

againstmisfortunes(厄運(yùn)).Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong’sdeeds

32usofwhatweusuallyignore（忽略）:loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,

33

ofuscouldsurvive.Hong

34

donations

(捐獻(xiàn))fromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould

35hisownwork.Shortofmoneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto

36

aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped

37

toriseabovemisfortunethatmadehimaheroinpeople’seyes.Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcan

38

apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’t

___39

aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety40

youwillfindtheworldsmilingback.

21.A.money

B.food

C.clothes

D.help22.A.caring

B.growing

C.moving

D.turning23.A.only

B.already

C.ever

D.still24.A.stayed

B.went

C.sold

D.left25.A.bringup

B.giveup

C.stickto

D.devoteto26.A.goaway

B.giveup

C.runout

D.turndown27.Abuild

B.rent

C.buy

D.borrow28.A.encouraged

B.moved

C.inspired

D.made29.A.as

Bbecause

C.unless.

D.while30.A.brother

B.daughter

C.sister

D.uncle31.A.struggling

B.learning

C.running

D.turning32.A.leave

B.remember C.remind

D.tell33.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.noone34.A.threwaway

B.turnedout

C.ranout

D.turneddown35.A.dependon

B.stickto

C.referto

D.turnto36.A.show

B.eat

C.sell

D.share37.A.achance

B.anability

C.aspirit

D.abelief38.A.bury

B.defeat

C.kick

D.knock39.A.worry

B.care

C.complain

D.joke40.A.and

B.or

C.when

D.until

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D.E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

首先，請閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文：A.“Justdoit!”—Thisslogan(口號)speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)thateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.Onemagazineadsays“Makemeyourwindowontheworld!”Theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.“HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolourpictures,isyourwindowontheworld.請閱讀以下購買者的信息，然后匹配購買者和他/她擬購買產(chǎn)品的廣告語：Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.

Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.There’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herjobistobuysomedrink.Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.

購買者

廣告語61.Jack

A.Justdoit!62.Tom

B.AlwaysCoca-Cola.63.Mary

C.Sharemoments,sharelife.64.Joan

D.Makeyourselfheard.

65.Bill

E.ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.

F.Makemeyourwindowontheworld!參考答案：DABCF19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀該短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在表格空格內(nèi)，填入最佳單詞，寫于答卷紙。

Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.●Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.●Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.●Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.●Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.●Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon'thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."You'reonlyoneperson,andyoucan'tsavetheworldbyyourself!●Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou'llwastemuchlesstime.●Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Don'tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticex