湖南省懷化市虎溪實驗中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市虎溪實驗中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe參考答案：D略2.——Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergy,Ithink,is_____.——Iagreewithyou.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B3._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What

參考答案：D略4.—Didyoufinishreadingthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength參考答案：C考查名詞?！阕x完那個著名科學家寫的很長的文章了嗎?——沒有,我沒有耐心了。它太長了,我只看完一半便放棄了。patience意為"耐心",符合語境。5.Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrain_____us_____．A．build,up

B．put,up

C．bake,up

D．hold,up參考答案：D6.Hedidn’tphonemethen.Actuallyitwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B7.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D8.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D9._________bythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.A.Struck

B.Tobestruck

C.Havingstruck

D.Beingstuck參考答案：A10.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching參考答案：B11.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略12.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,

acureforAIDS.A.bringingon

B.pullingon

C.takingon

D.workingon參考答案：D略13.Itworriedtheladyalot

hersonhadn’tpassedthefinalexam．

A．that

B．if

C．for

D．while參考答案：A14.Traditionalfairytales________byparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren.A.areabandoning

B.hadabandoned

C.hadbeenabandoned

D.arebeingabandoned參考答案：A15.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime參考答案：B16.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometo

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hisfamily.Firsthemovedtohisyoungestsonashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.

32

theyseparated,Iheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Hissonsmiledsomewhatshylyandrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedinthe

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ofhisoldestsonandsaid,“You’realreadyquitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Theytoohuggedamostloving,tenderhug.Afterseveral

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,heturnedtohiswifeanddeclared,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”and

35

togivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissI

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rememberseeing.Foraninstantthey

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meofnewlyweds(新婚夫婦),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Ipuzzledaboutitforamomentandgatheredmycourageto

38ask,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”“Almosttwelveyears.”hereplied,

39

breakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.Theman40

turnedandlookedatme,.“Twowholedays”Twodays?Iwas

41

.Bytheintensityofthegreeting,Ihad

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he’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknowmyexpression

43me.Hopingtostopourconversationpolitelyandcontinuewithmy

44

formyfriend,Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemy

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isstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenly

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smiling.Helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithpowerthatburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmea

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person.Hetoldme,“Don’t48

,friend…decide!”Thenwithwonderfulsmile,heandhisfamilyturnedandlefttogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriend

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tomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Without50

,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!” 31.A.greet B.hug C.comfort D.appreciate32.A.As B.Before C.Because D.Since33.A.mind B.eyes C.heart D.head34.A.months B.hours C.moments D.weeks35.A.proceeded B.managed C.pretended D.promised36.A.never B.already C.ever D.almost37.A.remembered B.reminded C.warned D.informed38.A.nervously B.strangely C.casually D.excitedly39.A.on B.after C.without D.by40.A.directly B.finally C.cautiously D.deliberately41.A.shocked B.frightened C.delighted D.discouraged42.A.assumed B.planned C.realized D.decided43.A.discovered B.overlooked C.betrayed D.withdrew44.A.research B.control C.search D.reach45.A.marriage B.s C.family D.friends46.A.continued B.kept C.stopped D.tried47.A.different B.reliable C.wonderful D.perfect48.A.remark B.imagine C.hope D.quit49.A.calledon B.droppedin C.cameup D.wavedat50.A.hesitation B.decision C.difficulty D.intention參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering(阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬禮)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe'snolongerhere.”O(jiān)nebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(徹底改變)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.56.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat________.A.theharderwework,themoresuccessfulwewillbecomeB.ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothersC.changingourlivesisdowntoourselvesD.wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinderourdevelopment57.Peoplewerespeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffinbecause________.A.therewasnothingbutamirrorinsideB.theycouldseetheirownsoulsinsideC.theirclosestcolleaguelayinsideD.whatwasinsidetoldagreattruth58.Whoprobablywrotethesignonthefrontdoor?A.Thecompanyboss.B.Aworkerwholikedtomakefunofothers.C.Thedirectorinchargeofproduction.D.Aworkerwhowantedtoteachothersalesson.59.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Theemployeeswenttothegymtojointhefuneral.B.Thelessontheemployeeslearnedwouldinfluencethemgreatly.C.Theemployees'livesdependedontheattitudeoftheirboss.D.Theemployeesgotangryafterthefuneral.參考答案：56．C寫作意圖題。從最后三段的排比句可知，命運掌握在自己手中，你只有改變自己才能改變命運，所以這里答案選C項。57．D事實細節(jié)題。從第四段和第五段內(nèi)容可知，人們看到了棺材中的鏡子，還有旁邊的一個標注：只有你自己限制了自己的成長。這真實地反映了人們的情況，所以答案選D項。58．A邏輯推理題。從文章內(nèi)容可推出，這次活動很可能是公司老板有意為員工設計的，主要目的在于告訴員工，真正阻礙自己成長和發(fā)展的不是別人，而是自己。所以前門上的字很可能是老板寫的，而不是其他人。所以答案選A項。59．B邏輯推理題。文章告訴我們一個道理：真正阻礙你發(fā)展的恰恰是你自己。這一課將會讓員工銘記在心，大大地影響他們。所以答案選B項。19.Mysix-year-oldson,Stephen,wasinfrontoftheTVandsmiled.Hisfavoriteshowwasabouttobegin---aPhoenixSunsbasketballgame.“Ladiesandgentlemen,"theannouncer’svoicewasheard,“hereisyourstartinglineup(首發(fā)陣容).”Thearena(球場)darkenedandthelightsflashedwhentheplayersranintothecourttosingtheirteamsong.Stephenclappedanddancedaround.MywifeLorrieandIlaughed.Stephenhadbeenperformingthisformonths.“OnedayI’mgoingtotakeyoutoagame,son,”Ipromised.Aboutayearlater,theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer.Oneafternoonmybosscalledme.“Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight’sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,”hesaid.Ipickedupthetickets,butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedattheclock.EvenifIhadhadahelicopter,wewouldneverhavegonetothearenaintimefortheplayerintroductions.Stephenwouldmisshisfavoritepart!Igrabbedmykey,gotStepheninmycarandhittheroad.“Lord,”Iprayed,“I’dlovetoseethejoyonStephen’sface.Helpusmakeitontime.”WhenIdrove,itbegantorainheavily.Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!Iturnedontheradiotolistentothegame.Theannouncersaidthere’dbeenapowerfailureatAmericaWestArena.Everyonewasfine,buttherewouldbeadelayuntiltheygoteverythingrunning.Finally,Iparkedthecarandwewalkedinhurriedlytotakeourseats.Ihopedthatwehadn’tmissedtheintroductions.Theverymomentweenteredthearena,thelightsdarkened.Themusicstarted.“Ladiesandgentlemen,here’syourstartinglineup!”Stephen’seyesgrewwide.Therewasn’tenoughspaceforhimtodancearound,butIcouldtellthathisheartwasleapingmorethanhisbodywasableto.Thankheaven,hehadn’tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.HisbossboughttheticketsfromaSunsplayerforhim.B.Heboughttheticketsfromhisboss.C.Hisbossgavehimtheticketsasarewardforhiswork.D.ASunsplayerofferedtheticketsfortheirwork.5.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhenhegotthetickets?A.Thegamehadalreadybegunwhenhepickedupthetickets.B.Thearenawherethegamewouldtakeplacewastooold.C.Itwastoolateforthemtocatchthebeginningofthegam