黑龍江省哈爾濱市博文高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市博文高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As參考答案：B2.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a參考答案：A3.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.A.face-to-face;entirelyB.facetoface;entireC.infaceof;completelyD.facetoface;entirely參考答案：D4.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A5.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete參考答案：A6.Morepatients____inthehospitalthisyearthatlastyear.

A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated參考答案：D7.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D8.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.will

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略9.LinDanwonthe2013worldinfluentialmaleathleteoftheYear______byCCTV.Butitwasa

pitythathedidn’tattendtheceremony.

A.reward

B.return

C.award

D.prize參考答案：C10.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on參考答案：A11.Rarely______soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnow B.itsnows C.diditsnow D.itsnowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：寧夏很少像去年黑龍江那樣下這么大的雪。Rarely為否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞do提前，結(jié)合句意可知，后半部分說的去年，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過去了，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，把助動(dòng)詞did提前。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】rarely、hardly、seldom等否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提前，其他語序不変。12.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoke

B.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespoken

D.couldn’thavespoken參考答案：D對(duì)過去不可能發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)用“couldn’thavedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Chinacameuptothesecondplaceintheworld

economy.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.inexchangeof

D.intermsof參考答案：D14.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A15.ForfortyyearsJanehasbeen___________aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.generous

B.obvious

C.outspoken

D.subjective參考答案：C16.--Howmanysharesdidyoubuy?--Threehundred,Jack.ButIstillcan’tseeifthereareany________.A.amusements

B.results

C.prizes

D.profits參考答案：D解析：上句的share指“股票”，下句自然要談到“紅利(profit)”。

二、完型填空17.UntilIwas13,IsupposedIwasjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButonedayIreadapieceofpaperinmydad’sbriefcase（公文包）that

41

everything.That’swhenIsawthewords:“SimoneissaidtohaveAspergersyndrome(自閉癥).”Iscreamedatmydad,“Tellmewhatitis!”He

42

thatIhaveamild(輕微的)formofbraindisorders,whichwasaproblemthatshapesthewayIinteractwithotherpeople.Iwasn’tsureexactlywhathe

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,butitdidn’tmatter.Ijustwantedtotryto

44

myshockandgobacktothewaythingswere

45

Iknew.ButeventhoughIwouldn’tconsciously(有意識(shí)地)thinkofthenews,Asperger’sstilldestroyedmyconfidenceandmademe

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andisolated(孤獨(dú)的).Ifeltlikeanoutcast(被拋棄者)—notjustbecauseAsperger’smadeithardformetomakefriends,butbecausenowIhadthis

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.Ijustwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.

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,at16,Isaidtomyself,“Enough!Youcan’trunandhidefromit,girl.Justfaceit.”It’sfunny,thefirsttimeIthoughtsomethingwas

49

wasnotbecauseofwhatIcouldn’tdo—itwasbecauseofwhatIcoulddo.Inthesixthgrade,whileotherkidswere

50withspelling,Iwaslikeahumanspell-checker!I’vealsohadasplendidmemory,and

51Icallmy“superpowers”—extrasensoryhearingandacute（敏銳的）awareness:Ican

52phonenumberspeopledialjustbythesoundthebuttonsmakewhenpressedor

53

hearonesournoteinanentiresong!AndIcan

54

payattentiontotwothingsatonce.Don’tgetmewrong.Asperger’scanbeveryconfusing.ForyearsIfeltlikeabutterfly

55initscocoon(繭)，waitingtoemerge(出現(xiàn)).Ittookyearsofworkwithapsychologistto

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thedifficultyofmakingfriends.I’mnotgoingtoletAsperger’screate

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forme.That’swhyIamhappytohavefoundoutaboutitandfacedmy

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.Asperger’sisametaphor(象征)forlife:Weallhave

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,butthekeyistobeabletohavethe

60

tofacewhat’sbadaboutthemandstillfindwhat’sgood.41.A.defended

B.prevented C.changed

D.improved42.A.realized B.explained C.apologized D.insisted43.A.meant B.failed

C.tolerated D.doubted44.A.remember B.approve C.expect D.forget45.A.before

B.after C.when

D.once46.A.upset B.ashamed C.frightened D.lonely 47.A.name B.symbol C.label D.title48.A.Generally B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Finally49.A.unusual B.normal C.uncomfortable D.annoying50.A.arguing B.struggling C.exchanging D.dealing51.A.that B.what C.whom D.which52.A.pickout B.makeout C.figureout D.tryout 53.A.even B.still C.ever D.just54.A.fluently B.readily C.fully D.mostly55.A.hidden

B.buried C.closed D.trapped56.A.gothrough B.knockdown C.takeup D.getover 57.A.limits B.surprises C.opportunities D.experiences58.A.failure B.donation C.disability D.suffering59.A.secrets B.challenges C.aims D.dreams60.A.effort

B.courage C.right D.chance參考答案：41—45CBADA

46—50DCDAB

51—55BBACD

56—60DACBB三、閱讀理解18.Formostpeople,Friday,whichhappenstobethe13th,meanslittlemorethanthestartofaweekend.However,tomillionpeopleworldwidewhosufferfromparaskevidekatriaphobia(周五13恐懼癥),thecombinationofthedayandnumberbringshadluck.Whilenooneknowsforsurehowitbegan,therearemanytheories.Expertsthinkitstartswiththefearofthenumber13.Thenumber13suffersfromitspositionafter12,whichisregardedasacompletenumber.Afterall,thereare12monthsinayear,12godsofOlympus,andsoon.Thishascausedthebeliefthat13isincompleteand,therefore,unlucky.Thenumber’sbadnameisworsenedbythefactthatseveralunfortunateincidentsarelinkedwith13.OneexampleisNASA’sApollo13mission(任務(wù)).TheseventhmannedmissionintheApollospaceprogram,launched(發(fā)射)at13:13,neverlandedonmoon.Forsomepeople,themissionfailedbecauseofthenumber13.Ifyouareamongthosewhocan“ShakeItOff”,youareingreatcompany.TaylorSwiftisnotaffectedbythenumber,whosays,“Iwasbornonthe13th.Iturned13onFridaythe13th.EverytimeI’vewonanawardI’vebeenseatedineitherthe13thsealorthe13throw.Basically,whenevera13comesupinmylife,it’sagoodthing.”ThefearofFridayappearstocomemainlyfromancientreligion.ItwasthedayJesuswaskilled.Thoughthedatewasnotthe13th,ithappenedaftertheLastSupper,whichhad13guests.Whenthedateanddaymeet,peoplesufferfromanxiety.Constructionandshipbuildingworkerseasilybecomenervous,whichoftenleadstomoreaccidents.This,ofcourse,furtheraddstotheiranxiety.Itisreportedthatbusinesseslosemorethan$800millionbecausemanypeopleavoidtravelingorshoppingonthisday.32.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A.SocietyandCulture.

B.WealthandFinance.C.HealthandFitness.

D.ArtsandEntertainment.33.WhywasApollo13missionmentioned?A.Toprovepeople’sfearof13.

B.Toshowthecauseofthefailure.C.Topointoutthebadluckcausedby13.

D.Togiveexamplesaboutthebadnameof13.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ShakeItOff”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Appreciateit.

B.Defendit.C.Imagineit.

D.Getridofit.35.Whatcanweknowaboutparaskevidekatriaphobiafromthelastparagraph?A.Itsorigin.

B.Itseffect.C.Itscause.

D.Itssolution.參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了許多人對(duì)于周五正好是13號(hào)這一天感到恐懼，人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字13是一個(gè)不完整，不吉利的數(shù)字，因?yàn)樵谶@一天或者與這個(gè)數(shù)字有關(guān)都發(fā)生過很多不好的事情，對(duì)周五的恐懼是因?yàn)橐d的被殺那一天正好是周五。32.推理判斷題。本文主要講了人們對(duì)數(shù)字13及周五恐慌的原因，這里涉及了宗教，社會(huì)生活等，所以這篇文章可能來自在社會(huì)與文化的報(bào)紙上，故A選項(xiàng)正確。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段的Thenumber’sbadnameisworsenedbythefactthatseveralunfortunateincidentsarelinkedwith13.OneexampleisNASA’sApollo13mission(任務(wù)).可知，這里提到阿波羅13任務(wù)的原因是為了證明數(shù)字13是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。故D選項(xiàng)正確。34.詞義猜測(cè)題。在ShakeItOff”這個(gè)詞的后面，作者提到了一個(gè)人TaylorSwift，他就不相信數(shù)字13是不好的數(shù)字這一迷信，相反，他認(rèn)為13是他人生中的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)遇到這個(gè)數(shù)字總能給他帶來好運(yùn)。所以這里shakeitoff指的是擺脫，丟掉認(rèn)為13是一個(gè)不好的數(shù)字的想法。A.Appreciateit.欣賞它；

B.Defendit.防衛(wèi)它；C.Imagineit.想象它；D.Getridofit.擺脫它。D選項(xiàng)正確。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段的Whenthedateanddaymeet,peoplesufferfromanxiety以及下面提到的例子可知，這一段講的是paraskevidekatriaphobia(周五13恐懼癥)引起的影響。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YANGON--MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主義援助)tothecountry'scyclone(颶風(fēng);暴風(fēng))victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcastMyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterUKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.

KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.

KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies（使館）stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.

Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.

Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,cloth,electricitygenerator,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,"addingthat"Myanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction".

ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalorganizations,non-governmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity."itsaid.