遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷及答案

沙河口區(qū)2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷

八年級英語

注意事項：

1.請在試卷上作答。

2.本試卷共九大題，77小題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。

聽力部分（20分）

I.聽句子，選擇圖片。（本題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

&Temperature

-18。?

H:-18°L:-24°

c.

D.

1.2.3.4.5.

n.聽對話，選擇正確的答案。(本題共io小題；每小題1分,共io分)

聽第一段對話，回答第6和第7小題。

()6.HowdidMikegototheparkyesterday?

A.Bybike.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.

()7.Whowenttotheparkbycar?

A.Mike.B.Sam.C.Tony.

聽第二段對話，回答第8和第9小題。

()8.WhatwaswrongwithHelenKeller?

A.Shecouldn'tseeorhear.

B.Shecouldn'treadorwrite.

C.Shecouldn'tgotocollege.

()9.Whywassheagreatwoman?

A.Becauseshelearnedaboutwords.

B.Becauseshetravelledaroundtheworld.

C.Becauseshehelpedpeoplelikeher.

聽第三段對話，回答第10到第12小題。

()10.WhatdidWendydoinLondonlastnight?

A.ShetookaboattourontheRiverThames.

B.ShesawbeautifullightsonthetopoftheLondonEye.

C.ShewatchedaplayinShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.

()11.WhotookWendythere?

A.John.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.

()12.WhatplaydoesJohnhopetosee?

A.RomeoandJuliet.B.Teahouse,C.PeterPan.

聽第四段對話，回答第13到第15小題。

()13.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.AmanfromtheWWF.

B.Theorganization(組織)WWF.

C.Wildanimals.

()14.Howmanymembers(成員)doestheWWFhave?

A.About50thousandinaround10countries.

B.About500thousandinaround100countries.

C.About5millioninaround100countries.

()15.WhatdoesMomwanttodo?

A.Toraisemoneyfbranimals.

B.Towriteabookaboutnature.

C.TovisitthewebsiteandjointheWWF.

m.聽短文，完成表格。(本題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)

聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。

Jogging

*running16

Alotofpeopleenjoyjogging.*inthemorningsandevenings—inparksoralongstreets

#17thanmanysports

*with18

1enjoyjogging.*inearlymornings一inthepark

*atweekends-19:morefun&feelgood

Themoreyougojogging,the20youwillfeel.

(:)16.A.slowlyB.freelyC.safely

(:)17.A.easierB.betterC.cheaper

(:)18.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmates

(:)19.A.alongthelakeB.inthecountrysideC.inthefield

(:)20.A.happierB.luckierC.healthier

筆試部分(100分)

第I卷選擇題(43分)

IV.單項填空(本題共12小題；每小題1分，共12分)

從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()21.劃線部分字母組合“ar”發(fā)音不同于其他三個單詞的是.

A.parkB.forC.warnD.harmful

()22.下麗詞中，重讀在第一幅節(jié)的單詞是L.

A.excellentB.exceptC.expensiveD.example

()23.MoonMem(獨(dú)行月球)issuchinterestingmovie.Let'swatchittogether.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()24.—Mum,Ifeeltooshytotalktomynewforeignteachers.

一Don'tworry.Youshouldsmilealfirst.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

()25.TonycomesfromCambridge,abeautifulcitytheeastofEngland.

A.fromB.ofC.onD.in

()26.thefamilyweresleeping,Dadwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Although

()27.ThepopulationofShenzhenisthanmanyothercitiesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

()28.1thestand-upcomedy(脫口秀)byHuLanlastnight.Itwassofunny.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.amenjoyingD.willenjoy

()29.beforetraining,weallarriveearlyeverytime.

A.WarmupB.WarmingupC.TowarmupD.Warmedup

()30.YoudoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Itmeansbadluck.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

()31.Theboysfootballintheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlyrained.

A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

()32.—WhywasLaoShenamed“thePeople'sArtist”？

一Let'saskourChineseteacher.

A.Noidea.B.Comeon!

C.Nevermind.D.Soundsgreat.

V.完形填空(本題共9小題；每小題1分，共9分)

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

EllieMakestheTeam

Elliewasanexcellentgymnast(體操運(yùn)動員).Shecoulddothegymnastic

moves(動作)verybeautifully.Buttheproblemwasthatsheknewit.Whenshe

triedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputona33show.Theothergirls

toldhershewasgreat.uSeeifyoucandothat!”Elliesaid.Thecoachshookhis

head,saidnothingandthoughthard.

Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswasposted,Ellie'snamewasn'tonit.Sheturnedtothe

34standingaroundher.'Tmbetterthanallofyou!^^sheshouted35."It'sunfair(不公平的)!”

Shewenttoseethecoach.Hesaid,"You'regoodatgymnastics,butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible.^^

“Whatdoyoumean?,^Ellieasked."IknowIamthebest.Justlookatmyshow!^^

“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics,thecoachsaid."It'salsoaboutbeingonateam.

Youcan'tmaketheteamifyoudon'tnoticehowmucheveryonedoesforthe36orencouragethemtodoit.”

Elliedidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.Sheevenhopedtheteamwould37thatyearandthen

thecoachwouldfeelsorryfornotchoosingher.

ButElliestillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam'sway.Atfirstshefeltvery

happytoseethegirlsontheteamtrainingwithdifficulty.Butthenshestartedto38them.Oneday,after

watchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbars(高低杠)againandagain,Elliecametoher,andtoldherwhatshe

shoulddo.KimacceptedEllie'ssuggestion,anddidmuchbetter.Elliefeltvery39Shedidn'tnoticethe

coachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.

Overthenextfewweeks,Ellietriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam40eachtimetheyhadamatch,

andtheyevenwononce!

Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.She

knewthather41ofbecomingabetterteamplayerwasimportantforhersuccess.

()33.A.boringB.perfectC.commonD.bad

()34.A.girlsB.boysC.coachesD.fans

()35.A.tiredlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.proudly

()36.A.practiceB.sportC.planD.team

()37.A.workB.changeC.loseD.win

()38.A.worryaboutB.lookforC.findoutD.waitfor

()39.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.boredD.interested

()40.A.celebratedB.practicedC.improvedD.won

()41.B.funB.lifeC.dreamD.work

VL閱讀理解（一）（本題共11小題；每小題2分，共22分）

A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Passage1

f]BEATTHEHEZVT:

11ExtremeHeat

heat-relateddeaths.

WHO:

WHAT:

ExtremeheathappenswhenChidrenOlderadults

thetemperaturereaches

veryhighlevels.

OutsideworkersPeoplewith

disabilities

HOWTOAVOID:

Drinkenoughwater.Staycoolinside.

HothousesConstruction

Wearlightweightor

light-colouredclothes.

OutsideTemperature27℃

Duringextremeheat

thetemperaturein

yourcarcouldbe

dangerous.TimePaused:TimePassed:Time

20minutes40minute*60minute*

extremeheat極熱天氣related相關(guān)的death死亡prevent預(yù)防avoid避免

()42.Whohasthedangerofdeathifthetemperatureistoohigh?

A.Children.B.Doctors.C.Shopworkers.D.Footballplayers.

()43.Wecanavoidheat-relateddeathsby.

A.stayingcooloutsideB.takingsomeexercise

C.drinkingenoughwaterD.wearingbeautifulclothes

()44.What'sthepurpose(目的)oftheposter?

A.Totellpeoplethedangerofextremeheat.

B.Toaskpeopletohelpothersliketheold.

C.Towarnpeopletostayawayfromplaceslikecars.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.

Passage2

ThenAlicesawanotherdoor,adoorthatwasonlyfortycentimetres(厘米)

high.Thelittlegoldkeyunlocked(開鎖)thisdooreasily,butofcourseAlicecould

notgetthroughit—shewasmuchtoobig.Soshelayonthefloorandlooked

throughtheopendoor,intoabeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers.

PoorAlicewasveryunhappy.4tWhatawonderfulgarden!”shesaidtoherself.

'Tdliketobeoutthere-notinthisdarkroom.Whycan'tIgetsmaller?^^Itwas

alreadyaverystrangeday,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.

Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydownandthen

shesawalittlebottleonthetable("I'msureitwasn'therebefbre/,saidAlice).Roundtheneckofthebottlewasa

pieceofpaperwiththewordsDRINKMEinlargeletters.

ButAlicewasacarefulgirl."Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,shesaid."Whatwillitdoto

me?”Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.Thetastewasverynice,likechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee,

andverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle.

“Whatastrangefueling!”saidAlice.tuIthinkI'mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond.^^Andshewas.A

fewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetreshigh.t4Andnow,“shesaidhappily,cangetthroughthe

littledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.^^

Sheranatoncetothedoor.Whenshegotthere,sherememberedthatthelittlegoldkeywasbackontheglass

table.Sheranbacktothetableforit,butofcourse,shewasnowmuchtoosmall!Therewasthekey,highabove

her,ontopofthetable.Shetriedveryhardtoclimbupthetableleg,butshecouldnotdoit.

Atlast,tiredandunhappy,Alicesatdownonthefloorandcried.Butafterawhileshespoketoherselfangrily.

“Comenow,“shesaid."Stopcryingatonce.What'stheuseofcryinc?”Shewasastrangechild,andoften

talkedtoherselflikethis.

Soonshesawalittleglassboxnearheronthefloor.Sheopenedit,andfoundaverysmallcakewiththewords

EATMEonit.

（）45.Alicecouldn'tgotothegardenafteropeningthedoorbecause.

A.shewastoobigforthedoorB.shegothurtandlayonthefloor

C.shewastootiredtomoveD.thegardenwasstrangeandshefeltafraid

（）46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlebottle?

A.Therewerethewords"EATME”onit.

B.Thetasteofthethinginitwasterrible.

C.ItmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.

D.IthelpedAliceopenthedooratlast.

（）47.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推測）ihatAlice.

A.wastoosadtostopcrying

B.didn'tthinkgirlsshouldcry

C.wasastrangechildandoftentalkedtoherself

D.couldencourageherselfwhenshewasintrouble

（）48.Fromthestory,weknowAlicewasagirl.

A.friendlyB.confident

C.curious（好奇的）D.shy

B）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整，語句連貫。有

兩項為多余選項。

Passage3

LearningaNewLanguage

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.49.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?

ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.

First,feelpositive（積極的）aboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Be

patient（有耐心的）.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyou

arelearningsomethingnew.50.

Second,practiseusingyourEnglish.5LSoon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasin

English.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.Inaddition（止匕夕卜），trytospeakEnglisheveryday.You

canpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit'snoworry.Daybydayyouwillfeel

confidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.

Third,keeparecord（記錄）ofyourlanguagelearningexperience.52.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.

Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,

butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections（反,思、）inyourdiary.

Inaword,youshouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimpoitanttopractise

everyday.Youcanmakearecordofyourlearning.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.

A.Butyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.

B.Youshouldn'tmaketoomanymistakes.

C.It'seasyforthemtolearnanewlanguage.

D.Forexample,youcanwriteadiaryeveryday.

E.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.

F.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.

第n卷非選擇題（57分）

VII詞語運(yùn)用（共22分）

A）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題；每小題1分，共6分）

53.Wholivesfromschool,Darning,BettyorLingling?（far）

54.VanGoghismyfavorite.Hispaintingsofthesunflowersareveryfamous,（art）

55.Oh,ifs10o'clocknow.Imustgototheairportasaspossible,（quick）

56.MrLi,Idon'tknowthecorrectofthenewword.Couldyouhelpme?（pronounce）

57.It'stoday.Whydon'twegooutforapicnic?（sun）

58.LuXunwasoneofthegreatestwritersofthecenturyinChina,（twenty）

B）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。

（本題共8小題；每小題2分，共16分）

waternaturalproducemainlyconnect

July1isabigdayforHongKong.In2022,itwasthe25thanniversary（周年）ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

HowdoHongKongandthemainland（大陸）59.togethernow?Let'shavealook.

Whatdoesthemainlandprovide（提供）forHongKong?

Freshwater:Thereareno60.lakesorriversinHongKong.Thefreshwaterthere61.comes

fromtheDongjiangRiverinGuangdong.ThemainlandstartedtosendDongjiangRiver62.toHong

Kongin1965.Today,about70-80percentoffreshwaterinHongKongcomesfromtheriver.

Food:ThedishesinHongKongmightbetheworld'sbest.Butthecityitself63.muchfood.

SinceJanuary2022,themainlandhassent100,000tonsoffruitsandvegetablestoHongKong.Theymakeup

about90percentofthefruitsandvegetableseateninthecity.

bringcentergo

WhatdoesHongKongprovideforthemainland?

Economy:HongKongisoneoftheworld'sfinancial（金融）64..ItisonlybehindNewYorkand

London.Everyday,alotofnationalandinternationaltrade（貿(mào)易）goesonthere.It65,money

andchancestomainlandcompanies.

Education:HongKonghasfiveoftheworld'stop100universities,includingUniversityofHongKong

andHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（香港科技大學(xué)）.Eachyear,lotsofmainland

studentshope66.totheirdreamschoolsinHongKong,

vm閱讀理解（二）（本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

FromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutions

JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo'sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.They

hadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywithapopulationof10,000,000.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwick

tofindjobs.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.

Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andthepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Itisverycrowded,

andrubbishisalsoaproblem.

Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.Butforher,goingtoschoolisaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkville

closeddownfiveyearsago,andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.Thetrafficis

alwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.

Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveAmwick'sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.

Therewillbemoreschools,sopupilswon'tneedtotravelfar.Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfrom

traffic.Therewillalsobemorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.

ThestoryofArnwickisjustastory,butitdescribeswhatishappeningintherealworld.Withpopulations

rising,citiesshouldtrytocreateamoreenjoyable,comfortableandconvenientlivingenvironment.

67.WhatwasParkvillelikeinthepast?

68.WhydidpeoplemovefromParkvilletoAmwick?

69.IsiteasyfbrJotogotothenearestschoolnow?

70.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

71.Doyouthinkalltheproblemswilldisappear（消失）ifpeoplegobacktotheirownvillage?Why?

IX.寫供25分)

A.句子翻譯(本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)

72.想到瀕危動物就令人難過。

73.天又冷又暗，過一會兒可能會下雪吧。

Ifscoldanddark.inaminute.

74.昨晚我給你打電話時你在干嘛？

____________________________________________________________________________________lastnight?

75.沒有什么比親近大自然(getclosetonature)更令人愉悅的了。

76.我生日那天，媽媽給我買了個大蛋糕。

_______________________________________________________________________________onmybirthday.

B.書面表達(dá)(共15分,其中書寫1分)

77.“家鄉(xiāng)”在每個人的心中都有著別樣的美。你的家鄉(xiāng)有哪些獨(dú)特魅力，是在其他地方體驗不到的？是

特色美食、人文景觀、自然景致、優(yōu)秀文化還是……請用英語寫一篇文章介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)，讓更多人領(lǐng)略她

的獨(dú)特之美。

內(nèi)容提示：(1)Introduceyourhometown.(location;population;weather??,)

(2)Whatisspecialaboutyourhometown?

要求：(1)中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。

沙河口區(qū)2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷

八年級英語參考答案

聽力部分（20分）

1-5DBAEC6-9CCAC10-12CBA13-15BCC16-20ACBBC

電試部分（100分）

第I卷選擇題（43分）

IV單項填空

21-25CABCD26-30CBBCA31-32DA

V.完形填空

33-37BABDC38-41ABCC

VI,閱讀理解（一）

Passage142U4ACDPassage245-48ACDCPassage349-52EADF

第II卷非選擇題分）

VII.詢語運(yùn)用

A）53-58（the）farthestartistquicklypronunciationsunnytwentieth

B）59-63connectnaturalmainlywaterdoesn'tproduce

64-66centersbringstogo

VIII.閱讀理解（二）

67Itwasaquietvillage.

68.Tofindjobs./Becausetheywantedtofindjobs

69.No.itisn't.

70.ThegovernmentismakingagreatcflbrttosolveArnwicksproblemswithbetterpublicservices.

71.Open-ended.（根據(jù)答案酌情給分）

IX.寫

A.句子翻譯

72.It'ssadtothinkofanimalsindanger

73.Itscoldanddarkhmighlsnaw/Ilwillprobablysnow/hmighibesnowy/Itwillnrobabl、besnowy

/“rherenwbe§no\、/IhcrcwillDrobabl、besnowinaminute

74.WhaiwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

75.Nothingismoreenjoyablethangettingclosetonature

76Momboughlmeabigcake/Mombonghiabigcakeformeonmybirthday

B.書面表達(dá)（共15分,其中書寫1分）

77.評分等級

一等12?15分二等8“1分三等4-7分四等63分

聽力原稿

I.聽句子，選擇圖片.

ITheplayTeahousetellsusthesloryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing

2Henrytookaphotoofthesnakeafteritbithiminthekitchen

3Becareful.Tony!Youmayhaveanaccidentifyoutillthatheavyfurniture

4InEngland,peoplehaveafternoonleatogetheralaround4pmIt'snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.

5.Thetemperaturetodayisbetweenminus24tominus18degreesIt'scoldandcloudy

八年級英語第I頁（共2頁）

n.聽對話，選擇正確的答案.

聽第一段對話，回答第6和第7小題.

MMike.Samand1uvnttotheparkyesterday,but\scuvntthereindiflcrcntways.

W.Really?DidMikeridehisnewbicyclethere?

M:No.hewalkedthereHishomeisquitenearthepark

W:HowdidSamgotothepark?

M:Hetooktheunderground