2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析第=page2222頁，共=sectionpages2222頁2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Dear

students，

You're

leaving

our

class

soon.You'll

set

out

on

your

new

journey.It's

going

to

be

strange

and

new

to

you

for

a

while，and

I

hope

it

will

be

good

to

you.

As

your

（1）

，I'm

proud

of

you，because

you

have

grown

up

and

you

can

make

your

own

decisions.You

see，up

to

now，I

have

been

around

to

take

care

of

you

all

the

time

and

make

you

feel

better.But

now

things

are

going

to

be

different.You

are

going

to

（2）

goodbye

and

start

a

new

journey，and

it

will

be

（3）

the

unexpected.Living

in

the

world

will

（4）

love

and

courage，so

I

hope

someone

will

take

you

by

your

hand

and

teach

you

the

things

you'll

have

to

know.At

the

same

time，whenever

you

celebrate

an

achievement，

（5）

remember

to

be

thankful

to

those

who

made

it

possible.

Give

yourselves

quiet

time

to

（6）

birds

flying

in

the

sky

and

the

flowers

smiling

on

the

green

hill.

Remember

the

（7）

are

fantastic，and

you

can

find

your

favorite

articles

there.

Remember

that

it's

better

to

fail

than

it's

to

give

up，and

the

key

is

to

learn

from

your

failure.But

along

with

difficulties，there

will

also

be

（8）

wonderful

waiting

for

you.

Remember

to

believe

in

yourselves，

（9）

someone

tells

that

you're

wrong.Treat

yourselves

gently，but

don't

（10）

yourselves

away

from

everything.Facing

difficult

situations

will

make

you

stronger.

Just

for

today!Please

believe

that

what

you

give

to

the

world，the

world

will

give

to

you.

Yours，Mr.Green2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。1.

A.classmate B.teacher C.mother2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。2.

A.tell B.say C.talk3.

A.good

for B.afraid

of C.full

of4.

A.provide B.depend C.require5.

A.always B.sometimes C.never6.

A.look B.watch C.count7.

A.movies B.songs C.books8.

A.anything B.something C.nothing9.

A.though B.until C.since10.

A.help B.enjoy C.keep二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。11.No

matter

who

you

are

and

where

you

live，the

most

important

thing

is

what

kind

of

person

you

are.（1）

Among

them，the

following

qualities

are

the

most

helpful

ones.

Have

a

positive

attitude.Life

is

not

always

a

bed

of

roses.When

you

face

difficulties，don't

lose

hear.Do

you

know

what

can

help

you

overcome

difficulties？It's

your

attitude.Cheer

up!（2）

When

you

smile

in

front

of

in，it

will

also

smile

at

you.

Keep

learning.Maybe

you

are

used

to

your

present

life.Every

day

you

have

so

much

work

to

do

that

you

can't

find

any

time

to

learn.（3）

Never

be

satisfied

with

yourself，or

you

will

fall

behind

others.Keeping

learning

can

help

you

get

success

in

the

future.

Be

creative.In

the

modern

world，the

students

who

have

creative

thinking

are

needed

most.Being

creative

means

coming

up

with

new

ideas

and

having

creative

imagination.

（4）

Be

honest

and

keep

your

promise.Honesty

is

the

best

policy.Nobody

likes

a

person

who

tells

lies.

（5）

As

long

as

you

have

these

qualities

mentioned

above，you

will

be

excellent

and

make

a

difference

to

the

word.Albert

Einstein

one

said，

"Try

not

to

become

a

man

of

success

but

rather

try

to

become

a

man

of

value.

"

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。A.Life

is

like

a

mirror.

B.The

one

who

keeps

his

words

is

popular

everywhere.

C.Those

who

are

creative

have

more

choices

in

their

life.

D.However，the

world

around

you

is

changing

all

the

time.

E.There

are

many

good

qualities

that

can

benefit

（有益）

you

a

lot

in

your

life.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Look

around

and

you'll

see

people

busy

on

their

smart

phones.Smart

phones

do

make

our

lives

easier.But

have

you

ever

thought

about

what

they

mean

to

your

eyes？

According

to

a

study，half

of

British

people

own

smart

phones

and

they

spend

an

average

of

two

hours

a

day

using

them.There

has

been

a

35%

increase

in

the

number

of

people

in

the

UK

who

suffer

from

short-sightedness

since

smart

phones

were

introduced

there

in

1997.

Staring

at

smart

phones

for

a

long

time

gives

you

dry

eyes.When

looking

at

something

in

the

distance，your

eyes

automatically

blink

（自動眨眼）

a

certain

number

of

times.However，when

you

look

at

things

closer

to

your

face，the

blinking

slows

down.This

reduces

the

amount

of

tears

and

causes

discomfort

in

your

eyes.Another

bad

habit

is

using

smart

phones

in

dark

rooms

before

going

to

sleep.If

you

look

at

a

bright

screen

while

your

pupils

（瞳孔）

become

larger，too

much

light

enters

your

eyes.This

can

do

harm

to

the

eyes

and

cause

a

disease

called

glaucoma

（青光眼）.

While

you're

probably

not

going

to

stop

using

your

smart

phone，there

are

a

few

things

you

can

do

to

protect

your

eyes.Hold

your

phone

at

least

30

centimeters

away

from

your

eyes

when

using

it.Take

a

break

every

hour

and

try

the

following：look

at

something

at

least

five

meters

away

from

you

and

then

focus

on

the

tip

of

your

nose.Repeat

this

several

times.It

should

reduce

the

discomfort

in

your

eyes.2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。12.From

Paragraph

2，we

learn

that

.A.half

of

the

British

people

began

to

use

smart

phones

25

years

ago

B.each

of

the

British

people

spends

two

hours

a

day

on

smart

phones

C.more

British

people

have

suffered

from

short-sightedness

since

1997

D.the

number

of

British

people

who

own

smart

phones

increases

by

35%13.According

to

Paragraph

3，using

smart

phones

improperly

may

cause

.A.too

many

blinks B.more

tears

in

the

eyes

C.smaller

pupils D.dry

eyes

and

glaucoma14.Which

of

the

following

is

suggested

by

the

writer？

A.Don't

use

the

phone

for

over

an

hour

without

a

break.

B.Hold

the

phone

at

least

half

a

meter

away

from

the

eyes.

C.Turn

off

your

phone

for

a

couple

of

hours

every

day.

D.Look

at

something

green

far

away

for

several

minutes.15.This

article

is

written

to

advise

people

.A.not

to

buy

smart

phones B.to

stop

using

smart

phones

C.to

make

full

use

of

smart

phones D.to

use

smart

phones

properlyB2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Summer

English

at

St

Clare's，Oxford

We

offer

holiday

courses

for

teenagers

in

Oxford.You

can

improve

your

English，enjoy

great

trips

and

activities

and

make

new

friends.

Telephone：55342086

Website：

Age：Young

children

（9～12），Teenagers

（13～17）Creative

Arts

Summer

School

For

young

students

with

a

great

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in

drawing，providing

them

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develop

skills

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the

future.

Telephone：65910347

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Age：Teenagers

（14～15）YMT's

Musical

Theatre

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YMT's

summer

camps

are

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anyone

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6～17

looking

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develop

their

acting，singing

and

dancing

abilities.

Telephone：77539101

Website：

Age：Young

children

（6～12），Teenagers

（13～17）16.You

can

in

Summer

English

at

St

Clare's，Oxford.A.improve

English B.learn

chess

C.play

the

drums D.learn

music17.My

brother

is

8

years

old，he

can

go

to

this

summer.A.Summer

English

at

St

Clare's，Oxford

B.Creative

Arts

Summer

School

C.XUK

Activity

Summer

Camp

D.YMT's

Musical

Theatre

Summer

Camp2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。18.Where

can

you

probably

read

the

text？

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。A.A

science

report. B.A

sports

magazine.

C.A

cook

book. D.A

website

for

teenagers.C2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。For

the

past

20

years，the

Touching

China

Annual

People

Award

has

honored

people

from

all

walks

of

life

across

the

country.They

are

people

who

warm

our

hearts

with

their

actions.On

March

4，2023，the

2022

Touching

China

Award

ceremony

aired

on

CCTV.Ten

inspirational

role

models

were

on

the

list，Xu

Mengtao

is

one

of

them.

After

a

final

jump

with

the

highest

degree

of

difficulty

for

female

athletes

at

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics，Xu

Mengtao

won

the

gold

medal

in

freestyle

skiing

women's

aerials

（空中技巧）.The

32-year-old

waited

a

long

time

for

this

moment.

Xu

was

born

in

Liaoning.At

the

age

of

12，she

began

practicing

the

sport，Xu

fell

in

love

with

the

feeling

of

skiing

on

snow.She

said

that

her

deep

love

for

the

sport

is

her

first

motivation

（動力）.Winning

an

Olympic

gold

medal

was

her

dream.

But

it

wasn't

easy

to

make

it.Finishing

sixth

in

her

first

Olympics

at

Vancouver

2010，Xu

managed

to

take

home

silver

at

Sochi

2014.Xu

aimed

to

win

the

Olympic

gold

at

Pyeongchang

2018，but

she

finished

ninth.

With

perseverance，Xu

achieved

her

dream

in

2022.The

gold

medal

is

so

heavy

which

is

full

of

her

dreams，sweat，tears

and

glory.After

years

of

pursuing

her

dream，Xu

Mengtao

fulfilled

her

wish

and

embraced

her

dream

sweetly

at

home.Speaking

of

the

reasons

behind

this，she

said

it

is

not

only

thanks

to

her

hard

work

but

more

importantly，the

era（時代）

Chinese

winter

sports

now

enjoy

fantastic

developments.

"We

are

latecomers

（后來者）

to

winter

sports

in

the

world，but

we

have

fast

growth

in

this

great

era，"

added

Xu.

Xu

Mengtao's

success

has

also

brought

spiritual

inspiration

to

everyone.Her

firm

belief

and

fighting

spirit

have

all

set

an

example

to

us，which

shows

that

only

with

fighting

can

we

gain，as

long

as

we

have

courage

and

faith，we

can

overcome

all

difficulties

and

achieve

our

dreams.2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。19.From

the

text，we

know

that

.

a.Xu

Mengtao

was

born

in

1990.

b.Xu

Mengtao

began

practicing

freestyle

skiing

in

2002.

c.Xu

Mengtao

won

many

gold

medals

in

Olympics.

d.Xu

Mengtao

first

took

part

in

Olympics

at

Sochi.

e.Xu

Mengtao

won

her

first

gold

medal

in

2022.A.a.b.c B.b.c.d C.c.d.e D.a.b.e20.Why

does

the

writer

say

the

gold

medal

Xu

won

is

so

heavy？

A.Because

the

gold

medal

is

her

last

medal

in

Olympics.

B.Because

the

gold

medal

includes

her

hard

work，her

dream

and

her

perseverance.

C.Because

this

is

the

first

medal

which

Chinese

got

in

Beijing

Winter

Olympics.

D.Because

this

gold

medal

is

a

symbol

of

her

success.21.What's

the

Chinese

meaning

of

the

underlined

word

"perseverance"？

A.練習(xí) B.堅持 C.巧合 D.好運22.What

words

can

best

describe

Xu's

spiritual

quality？

A.Hard-working，persistent

and

courageous.

B.Kind，faithful

and

popular.

C.Kind，brave

and

determined.

D.Lovely，popular

and

courageous.D2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。ChatGPT，a

smart

AI

chat-bot

（聊天機器人）

tool，has

swept

the

education

world

in

the

past

months.According

to

a

US

survey

of

more

than

1，000

students，over

89

percent

of

them

have

used

ChatGPT

to

help

with

a

homework

assignment.

Developed

by

US

company

OpenAI，ChatGPT

is

a

powerful

tool.You

can

ask

it

to

write

stories

and

emails，create

recipes（食譜），translate

languages，and

answer

all

kinds

of

questions.

Some

schools

in

the

US，Australia

and

France

have

banned

（禁止）

the

use

of

ChatGPT.In

the

US，for

example，New

York

City

public

schools

banned

students

and

teachers

from

using

ChatGPT

on

the

district's

networks

and

devices（設(shè)備）.

The

move

comes

out

of

worries

that

the

tool

could

make

it

easier

for

students

to

cheat

on

assignments.Some

also

worry

that

ChatGPT

could

be

used

to

spread

inaccurate

（不確定的）

information.

"It

does

not

build

critical-thinking

（批判性思維）

and

problem-solving

skills，which

are

necessary

for

academic

（學(xué)術(shù)的）

and

lifelong

success，"

said

Jenna

Lyle，the

deputy

press

secretary

of

the

New

York

City

Department

of

Education.

Apart

from

bans，teachers

are

making

changes

to

their

classes

to

block

the

use

of

ChatGPT.Some

college

teachers

in

the

US

try

to

include

more

speaking

exams

and

handwritten

papers

instead

of

typed

ones.

However，not

all

educators

say

"no"

to

ChatGPT.Some

Canadian

universities

are

drafting

（起草）

policies

on

its

use，for

both

students

and

teachers.They

have

no

plans

to

completely

ban

the

tool

so

far.

Bhaskar

Vira，the

headmaster

at

the

University

of

Cambridge

in

the

UK，said

that

bans

on

AI

software

like

ChatGPT

are

not

sensible

（明智的）.

"We

have

to

know

that

[AI]

is

a

tool

people

will

use，"he

told

Varsity，the

school

newspaper

of

the

university.What

we

need

to

do

is

"adapt

（調(diào)整）

our

learning，teaching

and

examinations".That

way，we

can

"have

integrity

（誠信）

while

recognizing

the

use

of

the

tool".2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。23.Some

schools

in

the

US

banned

the

use

of

ChatGPT

because

.A.students

may

use

it

to

cheat

on

homework

B.it

rarely

provides

correct

information

C.it

takes

the

place

of

teachers

D.it

takes

up

most

of

the

district's

networks24.Jenna

Lyle

thinks

that

.2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。A.ChatGPT

is

necessary

for

academic

and

lifelong

success

B.using

ChatGPT

is

not

good

for

developing

students'

minds

C.ChatGPT

is

so

far

the

smartest

AI

chatbot

tool

D.ChatGPT

might

offer

the

wrong

information2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。25.What

did

the

educators

in

the

US

do

to

avoid

the

use

of

ChatGPT？

a.They

blocked

students'

access

to

the

tool.

b.They

learned

to

recognize

papers

written

by

ChatGPT.

c.They

changed

the

forms

of

assignment.

d.They

suggested

laws

to

ban

the

use

of

ChatGPT.A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.cd.26.Which

opinion

is

NOT

mentioned

in

the

story？

A.Using

ChatGPT

makes

students

lazy

in

thinking.

B.The

complete

ban

on

using

ChatGPT

is

not

wise.

C.ChatGPT

will

completely

change

current

education.

D.ChatGPT

can

be

useful

for

both

teachers

and

students.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。27.[1]

As

we

all

know，smoking

does

great

①

to

human

beings.Smoking

causes

many

illnesses.Many

people

die

because

of

smoking.According

to

the

newest

study，there

are

other

three

things

as

deadly

as

smoking.

[2]

Loneliness

The

growth

of

using

Internet

and

less

person-to-person

communication

make

people

feel

lonely.Julianne

Holt

has

found

that

loneliness

reduces

people's

life

which

equals

to

（等于）

smoke

15

cigarettes

a

day.

[3]

Sitting

Sitting

all

day

increases

the

risk

of

different

kinds

of

illnesses.Researchers

surveyed

about

four

million

people.They

kept

on

writing

down

their

everyday

sitting

time，such

as

how

often

they

sat

to

watch

TV，do

work，and

so

on.According

to

the

data

（數(shù)據(jù)），they

find

that

if

you

spend

a

two-hour

time

sitting

without

moving，the

risks

of

getting

ill

will

be

②.Even

though

they

still

exercise

during

the

day，it

won't

change

the

result.

[4]

Poor

diet

（飲食）

Nowadays

many

people

go

on

a

poor

diet

to

keep

thin

and

fashion.They

usually

have

a

little

fruit

or

just

a

cup

of

water

instead

of

the

meal.Going

on

a

poor

diet

for

a

long

time

is

not

healthy

for

us.We

can't

live

a

normal

life

③

a

healthy

body.

（75）The

poor

diet

is

becoming

one

of

the

important

reasons

of

death

just

like

smoking.

[5]

In

order

to

keep

healthy，we

should

get

rid

of

these

bad

habits.

（1）How

many

bad

habits

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

（No

more

than

1

word）

（2）What

makes

people

feel

lonely？

（No

more

than

9

words）

（3）What

do

many

people

have

instead

of

the

meal？

（No

more

than

9

words）

（4）Fill

each

blank

with

a

proper

word.

①

②

③

（5）Translate

the

underlined

sentence

into

Chinese.

（6）What

bad

habits

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）28.

sad，who，laugh，between，possible，although，another，influence，kill，reflect2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。During

the

Spring

Festival，I

saw

a

movie

called

Full

River

Red.（1）

this

is

a

comedy，just

like

the

black

and

white

tone，I

can

see

the（2）

that

the

director

wants

to

express.In

fact，the

story

happened

after

Yue

Fei

was（3）

，which

meant

that

this

film

could

not

be

a

simple

comedy.After

watching

it，I

think

it's

pretty

good.The

following

are

some

simple

thoughts.Those（4）

know

this

history

may

know

that

the

real

cause

of

Yue

Fei's

death

is

the

Emperor

Zhao

Gou，and

Qin

Hui

is

just

an

accomplice

（幫兇）.However，Qin

Hui

became

the

biggest

scapegoat

（替罪羊）

because

of

the

relationship（5）

the

emperor

and

his

minister

in

the

Song

Dynasty.So

Qin

Hui's

sense

of

injustice

（冤枉）

in

the

play

not

only

brings（6）

to

the

audience，but

also（7）

his

heart.The

black

and

white

tone

of

the

film

and

the

festive

music

bring

about

the

magic

chemical

reaction，which

makes

it

humorous

just

to

walk

in

the

alley（巷子）.

What

moved

me

was

the

process

in

which

General

Yue's

followers

assassinated

（刺殺）

Qin

Hui

one

after（8）

and

made

Yue

Fei's

spirit

"Full

River

Red"

popular.（9）

by

the

traditional

Confucian

culture，the

spirit

of

truth，goodness

and

beauty

such

as

"serving

the

country

faithfully"

is

rooted

in

our

bones.This

belief

makes

Zhang

Da

and

others

in

the

play

have

the

courage

to

swear

to

death.This

belief

is

also

a

great

trait

（特質(zhì)）

of

our

nation，which

makes

it（10）

for

someone

to

stand

up

to

reverse

the

tide（扭轉(zhuǎn)局面）

when

the

country

is

weak.2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）29.Zhang

Yi

won

the

best

actor

and

his

fans

c

him

on

the

prize.30.With

the

（發(fā)展）

of

technology，the

network

in

our

lives

is

everywhere.31.Jane's

father

speaks

English

well.He

can

make

himself

（理解）when

he

travels

all

over

the

world.32.The

people

felt

lucky

enough

to

be

a

after

the

Turkey

earthquake.33.Happiness

is

achieved

t

hard

work.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。34.習(xí)近平總書記同北大師生代表座談時提出："人才培養(yǎng)是育人和育才相統(tǒng)一的過程，育人是本，人無德不立，育人的根本在于立德，這是人才培養(yǎng)的辨證法。"為落實立德樹人根本任務(wù)，各學(xué)校圍繞德育教育舉辦了一系列的活動，根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示以"Moral（德育）Education"為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹如何踐行德育教育。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。MoralEducationFamily：

家務(wù)勞動，節(jié)水節(jié)電，理解溝通……School：

遵守校規(guī)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，勇于創(chuàng)新……Social：

志愿勞動，保護環(huán)境，拯救動物……Feelings：

熱愛祖國，傳播文化，實現(xiàn)夢想……要求：

1）書寫認(rèn)真規(guī)范，詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出不計入總詞數(shù)；

2）短文必須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。

Moral

Education

As

teenagers，we

are

the

hope

of

our

country.To

be

excellent

teenagers，let

me

tell

you

how

to

improve

our

moral

education.

(1)(2)2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。(3)

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、B、C、C、A、B、C、B、A、C2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁?！窘馕觥浚?）考查名詞。句意：作為你們的老師，我為你們感到驕傲，因為你們已經(jīng)長大了，你們可以自己做決定了。classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師；mother媽媽。根據(jù)"Dearstudents"（親愛的同學(xué)們）可知，本文是老師寫給學(xué)生的一封信。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程，這將充滿意外。tell告訴；say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk談話。根據(jù)"Youaregoingto…goodbye"（你將要…...再見）可知，此處是saygoodbye"說再見"。故選B。

（3）考查短語。句意：你們即將告別，開始新的旅程，這將是意想不到的。begoodfor對……有好處；beafraidof害怕……；befullof充滿。根據(jù)"startanewjourney，anditwillbe…theunexpected"（開始一段新的旅程，這將是…...意想不到的）可知，新的旅程充滿了意想不到的事情。故選C。

（4）考查動詞。句意：生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣，所以我希望有人會牽著你的手，教你必須知道的事情。provide提供；depend依賴；require需要。根據(jù)"Livingintheworldwill…loveandcourage"（生活在這個世界上會…...愛和勇氣）可知，人們生活在這個世界上需要愛和勇氣。故選C。

（5）考查副詞。句意：與此同時，每當(dāng)你慶祝一項成就時，永遠(yuǎn)記住要感謝那些使它成為可能的人。always總是，一直；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)"…remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible"（……記得感謝那些讓這一切成為可能的人）可知，老師教導(dǎo)學(xué)生們要一直對幫助自己的人心存感激。故選A。

（6）考查動詞。句意：給自己安靜的時間，看鳥兒在天空中飛翔，花兒在青山上微笑。look看，不及物動詞；watch觀看，及物動詞；count計數(shù)。根據(jù)"birdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill"（天空中飛翔的鳥兒和青山上微笑的花朵）可知，飛翔的鳥兒和青山上的花兒，需要人們用眼睛"觀看"，空格后有名詞，用及物動詞watch。故選B。

（7）考查名詞。句意：記住這些書很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜歡的文章。movies電影；songs歌曲；books書。根據(jù)"youcanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere"（你可以在那里找到你喜歡的文章）可知，書籍里會找到文章。故選C。

（8）考查代詞。句意：但伴隨著困難，也會有美好的事情在等著你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing沒有什么事情。根據(jù)"therewillalsobe…wonderfulwaitingforyou."（還會有…...精彩等著你。）可知，此處是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選B。

（9）考查連詞。句意：記住要相信自己，盡管有人說你們錯了。though盡管；until直到；since既然。根據(jù)"Remembertobelieveinyourselves，…someonetellsthatyouarewrong."（記得要相信自己，…...有人告訴你是錯的。）可知，盡管有人說你錯了，但還是要相信自己，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意：善待自己，但不要讓自己遠(yuǎn)離一切。help幫助；enjoy喜歡；keep保持。根據(jù)"don't…yourselvesawayfromeverything."（不要…...遠(yuǎn)離一切）可知，不要使自己遠(yuǎn)離一切；keeponeselfawayfrom"讓某人自己遠(yuǎn)離……"。故選C。

本文是老師寫給學(xué)生們的一封信，老師在信中表達了自己對即將踏上新征程的學(xué)生們的囑托及殷切期望。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)下文Amongthem，thefollowingfourqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.????????（在它們之中，以下四個品質(zhì)是最有用的。）可知說的是人的品質(zhì)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有很多好的品質(zhì)可以讓你的生活變得更好。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)下文Whenyousmileinfrontofit??????，itwillalsosmileatyou.?????（當(dāng)你在它面前微笑時，它也會對你微笑。）可知說的是當(dāng)你在它面前微笑時，它也會對你微笑，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說生活就像一面鏡子。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)上文Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.（每天你有這么多的工作要做，以至于你找不到任何時間來學(xué)習(xí)。）可知說的是世界在變化，所以要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，你周圍的世界一直在變化。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)上文Inthemodernworld，thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.

（在現(xiàn)代社會，最需要的是具有創(chuàng)造性思維的學(xué)生。有創(chuàng)造力意味著有新的想法和創(chuàng)造性的想象力。）可知說的是創(chuàng)造力，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說那些有創(chuàng)造力的人在生活中有更多的選擇。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)上文Behonestandkeepyourpromise.（誠實守信。）可知說的是誠實守信，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說守信用的人到處受歡迎。故選B。

本文講述了四個品質(zhì)可以讓你的生活變得更好。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第14頁。12~15.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997（自1997年智能手機問世以來，英國近視患者人數(shù)增加了35%。）可知自1997年以來，更多的英國人得了近視。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Staringatsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes（長時間盯著智能手機會讓你眼睛干澀。）和第三段Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（這會對眼睛造成傷害，并導(dǎo)致一種名為青光眼的疾病。）可知不恰當(dāng)使用智能手機會導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀和青光眼。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Takeabreakeveryhour（每小時要休息一會。）可知不要在不休息的情況下使用電話超過一個小時。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。本文主要講述了智能手機的不恰當(dāng)使用對于眼睛的危害及如何恰當(dāng)使用手機。故選D。

本文主要講述了智能手機的不恰當(dāng)使用對于眼睛的危害及如何恰當(dāng)使用手機。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~18.【答案】A、D、D2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁?！窘馕觥浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行"YoucanimproveyourEnglish，enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriends."（你可以提高你的英語水平，享受美好的旅行和活動，結(jié)交新朋友。）可知，在這里可以提高英語，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行"YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp"（YMT音樂劇夏令營））及"Age：Youngchildren（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）"（年齡：兒童（6～12歲），青少年（13～17歲）可知，8歲可以去音樂劇夏令營，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Website"（網(wǎng)站）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，這是提供給青少年瀏覽的網(wǎng)站，故選D。

本文主要介紹了三則廣告信息，分別是英語假日課程；創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)暑期學(xué)校；音樂劇夏令營的相關(guān)信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第15頁。19~22.【答案】D、B、B、A2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁?！窘馕觥浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AfterafinaljumpwiththehighestdegreeofdifficultyforfemaleathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics...The32-year-oldwaitedalongtimeforthismoment"（在北京2022年冬奧會女子運動員難度最高的最后一跳后...32歲的他為這一刻等待了很久）可知32歲的徐夢桃在2022年北京冬奧會獲得了金牌，故她出生在1990年；排除BC；根據(jù)第四段"FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010，XumanagedtotakehomesilveratSochi2014.XuaimedtowintheOlympicgoldatPyeongchang2018，butshefinishedninth"（2010年溫哥華冬奧會上，徐在她的第一次奧運會上獲得第六名，2014年索契冬奧會上，她獲得銀牌。徐的目標(biāo)是在2018年平昌奧運會上贏得金牌，但她獲得了第九名）可知在2010年溫哥華奧運會的第一場比賽中獲得第六名，徐在2014年索契奧運會上奪得銀牌。徐的目標(biāo)是在2018年平昌奧運會上奪得金牌，但最終以第九名完賽，最終在北京冬奧會獲得金牌，可見她在奧運會上獲得了一枚金牌，c錯誤，排除A。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Thegoldmedalissoheavywhichisfullofherdreams，sweat，tearsandglory"（這枚金牌是如此的沉重，它承載了她的夢想、汗水、淚水和榮耀）可知金牌是如此沉重，它充滿了她的夢想、汗水、淚水和榮耀。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010，XumanagedtotakehomesilveratSochi2014.XuaimedtowintheOlympicgoldatPyeongchang2018，butshefinishedninth"（2010年溫哥華冬奧會上，徐在她的第一次奧運會上獲得第六名，2014年索契冬奧會上，她獲得銀牌。徐的目標(biāo)是在2018年平昌奧運會上贏得金牌，但她獲得了第九名。）以及"Withperseverance，Xuachievedherdreamin2022"（憑借毅力，徐在2022年實現(xiàn)了她的夢想）可知她在前幾次冬奧會上都沒有獲得金牌，但是她堅持了下來，終于在2022年實現(xiàn)了夢想，故此處劃線部分意為"堅持"。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"thankstoherhardwork"（由于她的努力工作）可知，她非常努力；以及"Withperseverance，Xuachievedherdreamin2022"（憑借毅力，徐在2022年實現(xiàn)了她的夢想）可知，她堅持不懈追求自己的夢想。故選A。

本文主要介紹了徐夢桃的相關(guān)信息。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第16頁。23~26.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments."（此舉是因為擔(dān)心該工具會讓學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊。）可知，此舉是出于對該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔(dān)憂。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills，whicharenecessaryforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）andlifelongsuccess."（它沒有培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的技能，而這些技能是學(xué)術(shù)和終身成功所必需的。）可知，JennaLyle認(rèn)為使用ChatGPT對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維沒有好處。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Apartfrombans，teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones."（除了禁令之外，教師們正在對課堂進行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT。美國的一些大學(xué)教師試圖增加口語考試和手寫試卷，而不是打字試卷。）可知，為了避免使用ChatGPT，美國的教育工作者阻止學(xué)生使用該工具并改變了作業(yè)形式。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到ChatGPT將徹底改變教育。故選C。

本文主要談?wù)摿肆奶鞕C器人ChatGPT是否應(yīng)該被禁止使用。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】Four.2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁?！窘馕觥浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.（吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。）以及三個小標(biāo)題可知，本文介紹了抽煙、孤獨、久坐和不良飲食四種壞習(xí)慣。故填Four。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThegrowthofusingInternetandlessperson-to-personcommunicationmakepeoplefeellonely.（使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的增長和人與人之間交流的減少讓人們感到孤獨。）可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用讓人們減少了正常溝通，因此感覺孤獨。故填ThegrowthofusingInternetandlessperson-to-personcommunication.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Theyusuallyhavealittlefruitorjustacupofwaterinsteadofthemeal.（他們通常吃一點水果或一杯水來代替這頓飯。）可知很多人會吃一點水果或只喝一杯水來代替這頓飯。故填A(yù)littlefruitorjustacupofwater.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.（吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。）可知吸煙對健康有害，doharmto表示"對……有害"；根據(jù)第五段Sittingalldayincreasestheriskofdifferentkindsofillnesses.（整天坐著會增加患各種疾病的風(fēng)險。）可知久坐會導(dǎo)致生病風(fēng)險升高，high表示"高的"，與之前想比，用形容詞比較級higher；根據(jù)第七段Wecan'tliveanormallife...ahealthybody.（我們不能過正常的生活健康的身體。）可知沒有健康的身體就沒有正常生活，without表示"沒有"。故填harm；higher；without。

（5）英譯漢題。poordiet不良飲食；become變成；oneoftheimportantreasons重要的原因之一；death死亡；justlike就像；smoking吸煙。故填：不良的飲食正成為與吸煙一樣的重要死亡原因之一。

（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Manypeoplediebecauseofsmoking.（吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。許多人死于吸煙。）和三個小標(biāo)題可知，本文介紹了抽煙、孤獨、久坐和不良飲食四種壞習(xí)慣。故填Smoking，loneliness，sittingandpoordiet.

本文講述了吸煙的危害，并講了其他三件事情像吸煙一樣致命。分別是孤獨、久坐和不良的飲食習(xí)慣。

這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。

2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第17頁。28.【答案】【小題1】Although【小題2】sadness【小題3】killed【小題4】who2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁?！拘☆}5】between2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第18頁。【小題6】laughter【小題7】reflects【小題8】another【小題9】Influenced【小題10】possible2023年山東省泰安市新泰市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析全文共22頁，當(dāng)前為第19頁。【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：雖然這是一部喜劇，但就像黑白調(diào)一樣，我能看到導(dǎo)演想要表達的悲傷。根據(jù)thisisacomedy，justliketheblackandwhitetone，Icanseethe..（...這是一部喜劇，但就像黑白調(diào)一樣，我能看到導(dǎo)演想要表達的...）可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough。

（2）考查名詞。句意：雖然這是一部喜劇，但就像黑白調(diào)一樣，我能看到導(dǎo)演想要表達的悲傷。根據(jù)thisisacomedy，justliketheblackandwhitetone，Icanseethe...（..這是一部喜劇，但就像黑白調(diào)一樣，我能看到導(dǎo)演想要表達的...）可知雖然是一部喜劇，但是也能看到悲傷，the后用名詞sadness"悲傷"。故填sadness。

（3）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：事實上，故事發(fā)生在岳飛被殺之后，這意味著這部電影不可能是一部簡單的喜劇。根據(jù)thestoryhappenedafterYueFeiwas（故事發(fā)生在岳飛...）可知故事發(fā)生在岳飛被殺后，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填killed。

（4）考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：了解這段歷史的人可能知道，岳飛的真正死因是皇帝趙構(gòu)，而秦檜只是幫兇。句子是定語從句，先行詞是those，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who。

（5）考查連詞。句意：然而，由于宋朝皇帝和大臣之間的關(guān)系，秦檜成了最大的替罪羊。根據(jù)theemperorandhisminister（皇帝和他的大臣）可知是皇帝和大臣之間，betwe