2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市華錫集團大廠中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市華錫集團大廠中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe____________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.wouldhaveexpressed參考答案：C2.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應使用一般過去時；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選D。3.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle參考答案：D4.Myfather_______forLondontomorrow，forthereis______an

importantmeetingthere.A.isleaving;tobe

B.leave;tobeC.isgoingtoleave;having

D.isleaving;having參考答案：A5.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案：A6.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：C7.Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t______anynewevidence,whichreallyletthepublicdown．A．takenup B．madeupC．cameup D．turnedup參考答案：D8.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever參考答案：D略37._________onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Stand

D.Tostand參考答案：A略10.Thereare51studentsinClassThree,_____failedinthetest． A．allofwhich B．allofthem C．noneofwhom D．noneofthem參考答案：C11.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。此處是how引導的賓語從句，故選C。12.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語

句意：天文學家拉普拉斯78歲去世時還在工作著。A項表示“容忍”；B項“抓住，趕上”；C項是“排隊”之意；D項是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動形象起來，故選B項適合。13.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C14.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsession________theNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewith

B.inpreparationforC.inpreferenceto

D.inassociationwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor準備…；C.inpreferenceto偏愛，更喜歡；D.inassociationwith與…有聯(lián)系；句意：為了準備在深圳的NBA賽事，丁彥雨航培訓參加了訓練。根據句意可知B項正確。15..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略16.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhich

36

thatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop

37

,ofcourse,there

38

somethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothavewhethertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

MrWilliams,

39

wasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”

40

.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,

41

bothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(哨聲),sohepulledintothe

42

oftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohim

43

anotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“You

44

atthatcrossingjustnow.”

“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay“STOP”,answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andI

45

goslow.”

Thepolicemanlooked

46

himself,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenhe

47

hisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！”36.A.says

B.tells

C.writes

D.informs37.A.if

B.once

Cunless

D.though38.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have39.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that

40.Asign

B.notice

C.poster

D.signal

41.A.looking

B.looked

C.finding

D.found42.Aback

B.center

C.side

D.front43A.with

B.on

C.by

D.for44.A.donotstop

B.didnotstop

C.stopped

D.stop45.A

did

B.do

C.indeed

D.actually46.A.before

B.behind

C.after

D.around47.A.gave

B.put

C.dropped

D.took參考答案：36-40ACAAA

41-45BCABA

46-47DB

三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(標簽)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.

71

Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.

72

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.

73

Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.

74

Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.

75

Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,”Tokelovesaid.“It’stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers’rights.”A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】G【小題5】F【小題5】根據前面一句“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.包裝盒用圖片描述一個產品經常是誤導，而實際上里面只有很少的水果或根本沒有水果。故選F.考點：考查信息匹配19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Attheageof22,LiuLuisbarelyoldenoughtoshaveandmayindeedstillhavepeachfuzzonhisfaceinsteadofwhiskers,buthisyouthhasnotpreventedhimfrombecomingtheyoungestprofessorinChina.Lastweek,ZhongnanUniversityinthecentralChinesecityofChangshaappointedLiutoaprofessorshipandalsoawardedhimonemillionyuaninrecognitionforhissolvingacomplicatedmathproblemcalledthe“SeetapunEnigma”.It’snotunusualforyoungpeoplesuchasLiutodogreatthings.Mostgreatpoetryandmanygreatscientificandmathematicaldiscoverieshaveleapedfromthemindsofyounggeniuses.WeonlyhavetothinkofthepoetryofByron,theinventionsofEdisonandthetheoreticalbreakthroughsofEinstein.UnlikeLiu,however,mostgeniuseshavetowaitalongtimetoreceivetherecognitionandrewardsoftheirachievements.SoLiu’sskyrockettothetophasruffledsomefeathersinacademiaandonWeibo.Thecriticsbelievethataprofessorshipshouldonlybegivenafterlongyearsspentintheacademictrencheswritingresearchpapersandteachinginclassrooms.Inotherwords,professorsshouldhavetopaytheirdues.Forthemostpart,though,peoplehavesupportedLiu’sappointment.Theybelievethatcreativity,innovationandindividualgeniusshouldbeencouragedinChina.IfChinaistogrowandprosper,itneedsyoungmindslikeLiu’s.Butthatraisesanotherquestion:IsLiuagoodrolemodel?Liuwasonlyamediocrestudentinhighschoolanduniversity,and,asyet,doesnothaveapostgraduatedegree.WillothersseeLiu’ssuccessasanexcusetoignorethetraditionalschoolsystem?Whenweareyoungweallthinkthatwearespecial;buddinggeniusesjustwaitingtoflower.Whileitmaybetruethatwearespecial,notmanyofusaregeniuses.Formostofus,theknowledgeanddisciplinethatwelearninschoolwillbethebasisforoursuccessinlaterlife.Weshouldacceptthat,butschoolsshouldalsoacceptthe“specialness”ofindividualstudentsanddomoretoencouragestudentstodevelopthatspecialness.Afterall,asLiuhasshown,havingalittlepeachfuzzonyourfacedoesn’tmeanyoucan’tdogreatthings.67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymea