2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries，theyoriginated（起源）inChina.Chinese（1）______showsthatChinahadthefirstchopsticksintheXiaDynasty.Inthepast，Chinesepeople（2）______goldandsilverchopsticks.Today，weuseplastic，woodorbambootomakechopsticks.

TianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou，woodenchopsticksfromShanyang，andBeijing'schopsticksare（3）______.Manypeoplefromothercitiesknowalotaboutthemandcometobuythemgoodluck.Whenawomanmarries，sheisgivenapairofchopsticksbyherfather.Itsendsthefather'sbestwishesthatthenewcouplecanhaveachildsoon.

ManywesternersinChinaprefertousechopsticksinsteadoftheirknivesand（4）______.

Chinesestartedthetraditionofusingchopstickslongago.Inancienttimes，the（5）______usedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirmoney.Inhistory，manykingsusedsilverchopsticksto（6）______whethertheirfoodwaspoisonous（有毒的）.Ifitwaspoisonous，thesilverchopstickswouldchangethe（7）______fromsilvertodark.ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory：Anoldmantaughthissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecould（8）______breakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.

InChina，chopsticksare（9）______goodluck.Whenawomanmarries，sheisgivenapairofchopsticksbyherfather.Itsendsthefather'sbestwishesthatthenewcouplecanhaveachildsoon.AndontheChineseNewYear'sEve，manyfamilieswill（10）______newchopsticksatthedinnertablesawaytogetgoodluck.1.

A.art B.geography C.history D.maths2.

A.afforded B.produced C.required D.avoided3.

A.famous B.interesting C.convenient D.new4.

A.bowls B.plates C.dishes D.forks5.

A.rich B.poor C.young D.old6.

A.grow B.cook C.check D.wash7.

A.smell B.light C.size D.color8.

A.difficultly B.easily C.hardly D.suddenly9.

A.connectedwith B.lookedup C.takenaway D.takenup10.

A.clearout B.layout C.tryout D.workoutBZhangGuimeiisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirls'HighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschoolisthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolinChina，helpingpoorgirlscontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingthenine-yeareducation.Inthepast12years，Zhanghashelpedover1，600girls.

ZhangmovedtoYunnanattheageof17.Later，shegrewuptobeateacher.In1996，shevoluntarilymovedtoteachinthemountainousHuaping.Butthenextyear，shegotseriouslysickandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandpeople，shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.

"ItoldmyselfImustliveonIfoughtthediseasetoseeifIcouldsurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinmyheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.

Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002.Zhangbeganasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations（捐贈(zèng)）.In2008，ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirls'Highschoolwassetup.

Overthe12years，Zhanghasgivenallofthedonationsandmostofhersalary，totallingmorethanonemillionyuan，totheschoolandtheeducationoftheyounggirlsinthearea.

"Itisshethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainousareasthechancetoseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，acollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.

TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit，theYunnanNormalUniversityhasplannedsomeprojectstoworkwithHuapingGirls'HighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesasvolunteerteacherseachyeartotheschool.11.What'sspecialaboutZhangGuimei'sHuapingGirls'HighSchool？______A.ZhangGuimeiisbothateacherandprincipal.

B.It'sthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolforpoorgirls.

C.Poorgirlscancontinuetheirstudiesfornineyears.

D.Inthepast12years，Zhangwantstohelp1，600girls.12.WhydidZhangmakeuphermindtohelpthoseyounggirls？______A.Shealsocomesfromapoorfamilylikethosegirls.

B.Shehadbeenhelpedbylocalgovernmentandpeople.

C.Shehadwishedtosetupaschoolsinceshewasachild.

D.Shefoundoutthatthelocalschoolneededmoreteachers.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AbrightfuturefacedbyHuapingGirls'HighSchool.

B.Fortyyears'workofteachinginthemountainousareas.

C.Leadingpoorstudentsontheirwaytohighereducation.

D.Givinglifetogirls'educationinmountainousareas.CRunningYourOwnRace

Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwatertotherunnersatalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpast.

Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoit,too!ThenextyearIwastoldabouttherace.AlthoughIhadlittlerunningpractice,Idecidedtorunfortherace.Ididn'twanttowin.Myonlygoalwastoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasveryhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Ithought,"Imustbecrazy.Iamnotgoodatrunning.WhydidIdothis？WhatwasIthinking？"Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,"Iamneverdoingthisagain!"

Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iran,Iwalked,Iranandwalked.Attimes,Ididn'tknowifIcouldfinish.

Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed（尷尬的）.Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompare（比較）ourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn't？IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces,andonedayinthefutureIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.

AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregret（后悔）havingsuchanexperience.14.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer？______A.Hecomparedwiththeoldrunners.

B.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.

C.Hetookbackthecupsfromrunners.

D.Hehelpedandkeptupwithrunners.15.Whydidthewriterjointherace？______A.Becausehewasgoodatrunning.

B.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.

C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceit.

D.Becausehehadmuchrunningpractice.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutwinning.

B.Weshouldkeeplearningfromoldpeople.

C.Weshouldn'tpracticerunningfortherace.

D.Weshouldn'talwayscomparewithothers.Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous，too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage，andwehaveseveralsuggestionstoshare.

Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，whateveryouwear.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.

Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.

Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot，youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.

Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.

判斷正（T）誤（F）。17.Beingcleanisimportant，butyouneedn'tshower，brushteethorwashhaireveryday.______18.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.______19.Goawayatonceifyouseesomeonesittingalongintheclassroom，orhe'llbeunhappy.______20.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoumustdowhenstartingseniorhighschool.______21.Beingpoliteisanimportantsocialskill.Itcanhelpyoushowrespect，makefriendsandachievesuccess.It'sneverhardtobepolite.（1）______

Greetpeoplepolitely.（2）______Whenfirstmeetingorgreetingsomeone，givehimawarmsmile.Itshowsthatyouareingoodspiritsandarehappytoseehim.Also，shakehandstoshowrespect.

（3）______Insteadofjumpingrightintobusiness，youcanhavesmalltalkfirst.Talkabouttheirlunch，theirkidsortheirday.Listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingtoyou.Showthemyoureinterestedbyaskingquestions.

Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccess.Whenothersdowell，offerthemyourpraise（贊美）.Ifyoumeetafriendinthestorewhohasrecentlygraduated，gotmarriedorgotanewjob，congratulatehim.Avoiduncomfortabletopics.Sometopicscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.It'snotpolitetotalkaboutsuchtopics.（4）______

Makeeyecontact（接觸）.Whenyouarehavingaconversationwithsomeone，lookthemintheeye（5）______However，don'tstareat（盯著）peopleallthetime.

A.Youcanhavealongtalk.

B.Youcanbepolitebyofferingapropergreeting.

C.Herearesomeways.

D.Havesmalltalk.

E.Trytokeepyourconversationinthepleasantareas.

F.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouareangry.

G.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattention.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)22.DoyouknowStonehenge？It'soneofBritain'smostfamous（1）______（history）places.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun（2）______（rise）onthelongestdayoftheyear，especiallyinJune.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengeisatemple，（3）______HistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehenge（4）______（build）somanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereused（5）______（keep）healthy.Nooneissure（6）______Stonehengewasusedfor，butthepositionofthestones（7）______（be）foraspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildittorespectancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt（8）______（slow）overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5，000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy（9）______nooneknowshowthebuildersbuiltit，butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard--workingandgreat（10）______（plan）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)23.Lastyear，IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie！SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies，too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid，theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory，Ilookedthemupinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.(1)Thereasonthatthewriterwasafraidtoaskquestions：______.(2)Themoviethatthewriterfellsinlove：______.(3)Thewriterrealizedhecouldgetthemeaningby______.(4)Thewriter'spronunciationimprovedby______.(5)Thethingsthatthewriterwantstolearnnow：______.24.不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇亲銐虻胤€(wěn)重。

Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive，becausetheyaren't____________.25.他把這個(gè)句子中最重要的單詞忽略了。

He____________themostimportantwordsinthesentence.26.這次考試你是否成功取決于你的努力．

______ornotyouwillsucceedinthisexam______onyourhardwork．27.許多次我都想放棄，但是我?jiàn)^力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)．

Many

times

I

thought

about

giving

up，but

I____________．28.毋庸置疑，這是最好的選擇。

____________thisisthebestchoice.29.AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.

OneAprilFool'sDay，areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax，allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday，morethan10，000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.

ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However，whenshesaid"yes"，hereplied，"AprilFool！

Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.

Oneoftheworld'smostfamoustricks，however，happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938，actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory，andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax，thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.(1)WhatoftenhappensonAprilFool'sDay？______(2)WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool'sDay？______(3)WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo？______(4)WhatwastheresultoftheTVstar'sjoke？______(5)WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles？Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories？____________30.如今，很多年輕人喜歡上了網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐服務(wù)，這種訂餐方式使人們方便快捷，豐富多彩，但同時(shí)也存在著不少的弊端。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格及要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點(diǎn)餐的利與弊，并闡述你的看法和建議。

OrderingfoodonlineAdvantageDisadvantagesYouropinions方便快捷，節(jié)約時(shí)間塑料包裝，污染環(huán)境……品種多樣，美味可口飲食習(xí)慣，不夠健康減少外出，降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品安全令人擔(dān)憂…………要求：

（1）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的任何信息。

參考詞匯：減少外出reducedoingout；規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)avoidrisks；塑料包裝plasticpackages

答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)歷史表明，中國(guó)在夏朝就有了第一支筷子。A.藝術(shù)；B.地理；C.歷史；D.數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)in

the

Xia

Dynasty（在夏朝）可知，中國(guó)歷史表明。故選C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)去，中國(guó)人生產(chǎn)金銀筷子。A.提供；B.生產(chǎn)；C.需要；D.避免。根據(jù)gold

and

silver

chopsticks（金銀筷子）和Today，we

use

plastic，wood

or

bamboo

to

make

chopsticks.（今天，我們用塑料、木材或竹子制作筷子。）可知，中國(guó)人生產(chǎn)金銀筷子。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：杭州的天柱筷子、山陽(yáng)的木筷和北京的筷子都很有名。A.出名的；B.有趣的；C.方便的；D.新的。根據(jù)Many

people

from

other

cities

know

a

lot

about

them

and

come

to

buy

themgood

luck.（許多其他城市的人都很了解它們，都會(huì)來(lái)買(mǎi)。）可知，杭州的天柱筷子、山陽(yáng)的木筷和北京的筷子都很有名。故選A。

（4）考查名詞。句意：許多西方人在中國(guó)更喜歡用筷子而不是刀叉。A.碗；B.盤(pán)子；C.碟子；D.叉子。根據(jù)knives（刀子）可知，而不是刀叉。故選D。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：在古代，富人用金筷子來(lái)展示他們的金錢(qián)。A.富有的；B.貧窮的；C.年輕的；D.年老的。根據(jù)show

their

money（展示他們的金錢(qián)）可知，富人用金筷子來(lái)展示他們的金錢(qián)。故選A。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：歷史上，許多國(guó)王都用銀筷子來(lái)檢查他們的食物是否有毒。A.種植；B.烹飪；C.檢查；D.清洗。根據(jù)whether

their

food

was

poisonous（他們的食物是否有毒）可知，檢查他們的食物是否有毒。故選C。

（7）考查名詞。句意：如果有毒，銀筷子的顏色會(huì)從銀色變成黑色。A.氣味；B.光線；C.尺寸；D.顏色。根據(jù)from

silver

to

dark（從銀色變成黑色）可知，銀筷子的顏色。故選D。

（8）考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)的古老故事中：一位老人教他的兒子們學(xué)到了一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，他展示了如何輕易地折斷一根筷子，但卻折斷不了很多根。A.困難地；B.容易地；C.幾乎不；D.突然。根據(jù)but

not

a

number

of

them（但卻折斷不了很多根）可知，他展示了如何輕易地折斷一根筷子。故選B。

（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在中國(guó)，筷子與好運(yùn)聯(lián)系在一起。A.與聯(lián)系起來(lái)；B.查閱；C.帶走；D.占據(jù)。根據(jù)When

a

woman

marries，she

is

given

a

pair

of

chopsticks

by

her

father.It

sends

the

father's

best

wishes

that

the

new

couple

can

have

a

child

soon.（當(dāng)一個(gè)女人結(jié)婚時(shí)，她的父親會(huì)送給她一雙筷子。這是父親對(duì)新婚夫婦很快就能有孩子的最美好祝愿。）可知，筷子與好運(yùn)聯(lián)系在一起。故選A。

（10）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在中國(guó)的除夕夜，許多家庭會(huì)在餐桌上擺放新筷子，以此來(lái)獲得好運(yùn)。A.清理；B.擺放；C.嘗試；D.解決。根據(jù)at

the

dinner

tables（在餐桌上）可知，在餐桌上擺放新筷子。故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)筷子的起源和歷史，以及筷子在中國(guó)文化中的重要意義。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

school

is

the

first

full-tuition-free

high

school

in

China，helping

poor

girls

continue

their

studies

after

completing

the

nine-year

education.（學(xué)校是中國(guó)第一所全免學(xué)費(fèi)的高中，幫助貧困女孩在完成九年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。）可知，該學(xué)校是第一所為貧困女孩設(shè)立的免學(xué)費(fèi)的高中。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thanks

to

the

local

government

and

people，she

was

able

to

get

the

necessary

treatment.（多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣腿嗣?，她才能得到必要的治療。）以及第三段And

I

remembered

deeply

in

my

heart

that

I

must

repay

this

love

from

those

who

helped

me，（我深深地記在心里，我必須回報(bào)那些幫助過(guò)我的人的愛(ài)，）可知，是因?yàn)樗玫搅水?dāng)?shù)卣腿嗣竦膸椭９蔬xB。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了一個(gè)女子高中的校長(zhǎng)張桂梅幫助貧困山區(qū)的女孩完成九年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的故事，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"賦予山區(qū)女童教育生命"。故選D。

本文主要講述了一個(gè)女子高中的校長(zhǎng)張桂梅幫助貧困山區(qū)的女孩完成九年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14~16.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二行句子WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.??????????????當(dāng)我還是個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，我自愿在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粓?chǎng)比賽中遞水．可知我自愿在一個(gè)地方的比賽中給運(yùn)動(dòng)員遞水．故選B．

（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行句子

ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish

??????????????????第二年我決定參加比賽，但我沒(méi)有跑步練習(xí)．我只是想完成比賽．可知第二年，我決定參加比賽，但我沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)跑步訓(xùn)練，我只是想完成比賽，有這樣一次經(jīng)歷．故選C．

（3）D主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子

HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn't?????????????????????？IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces

??????????他跑他的，我跑我的．在生活中，我們多久會(huì)跟別人比較一次？當(dāng)我們真的不應(yīng)該的時(shí)候．我決定，我不會(huì)放棄賽跑．可知這是作者最后領(lǐng)悟之后有感而發(fā)，自己堅(jiān)持自己的，跑完自己的比賽．即不要總是和別人比，故選D．

這篇文章主要介紹了作者在參加賽跑比賽的時(shí)候由于沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)跑步訓(xùn)練，正當(dāng)自己后悔參加比賽時(shí)被一位70多歲的老人趕上，而感覺(jué)很尷尬．頓生感慨，決定跑到最后，不會(huì)放棄賽跑．最后到達(dá)終點(diǎn)．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．

17~20.【答案】F、T、F、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第二段So

you

need

to

shower

every

day，brush

your

teeth

and

wash

your

hair.（所以你需要每天洗澡，刷牙，洗頭。）可知表述與文意不符。故填F。

（2）根據(jù)第三段Introduce

yourself

and

start

a

conversation

about

something

you

have

in

common.（介紹你自己，開(kāi)始一段關(guān)于你們共同點(diǎn)的對(duì)話。）可知"先介紹一下自己，談?wù)勀愫托屡笥训墓餐c(diǎn)。"符合文意。故填T。

（3）根據(jù)最后一段If

you

see

someone

sittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.（如果你看到有人一個(gè)人坐著，邀請(qǐng)他一起出去玩或者一起玩游戲。）可知如果你看到有人一個(gè)人坐著，邀請(qǐng)他一起出去玩或者一起玩游戲，而不是走開(kāi)，表述與文意不符。故填F。

（4）根據(jù)第一段Starting

senior

high

school

can

be

difficult.You

may

feel

nervous

because

you

don't

know

where

to

go

for

class.Meeting

new

friends

might

make

you

nervous，too.Don't

worry.You

are

not

alone.You

are

going

to

school

with

a

group

of

students

of

your

age，and

we

have

several

suggestions

to

share.（開(kāi)始高中生活會(huì)很困難。你可能會(huì)感到緊張，因?yàn)槟悴恢廊ツ睦锷险n。結(jié)識(shí)新朋友也會(huì)讓你緊張。別擔(dān)心。你并不孤單。你要和一群同齡的學(xué)生一起上學(xué)，我們有幾個(gè)建議可以分享。）及全文可知本文主要是給即將進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生提供一些建議，幫助他們適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活方式，而不是他們必須做的事。故填F。

本文主要是給即將進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生提供一些建議，幫助他們適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活方式。文章列舉了一些具體的建議，如保持清潔、勇于交際、尊重差異、參加社團(tuán)、邀請(qǐng)他人一起活動(dòng)、保持組織和準(zhǔn)備、尋求幫助、保持積極樂(lè)觀等。這些建議都是針對(duì)高中生活中可能遇到的問(wèn)題和困難，旨在幫助學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境、認(rèn)識(shí)新的朋友、提高自己的社交能力、學(xué)會(huì)自我管理和解決問(wèn)題的能力，并在積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)下享受高中生活。整篇文章語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，重點(diǎn)突出，對(duì)于即將進(jìn)入高中的學(xué)生具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】G【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句It's

never

hard

to

be

polite.（禮貌從來(lái)都不是一件難的事。）可知說(shuō)的是講禮貌的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"這里有一些方法。"故選C。

（2）根據(jù)前句Greet

people

politely.（禮貌地問(wèn)候別人。）可知說(shuō)的是問(wèn)候，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"你可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)候來(lái)表現(xiàn)出禮貌。"故選B。

（3）根據(jù)后句Instead

of

jumping

right

into

business，you

can

have

small

talk

first.（與其直接投入到工作中，你可以先進(jìn)行一些閑聊。）可知說(shuō)的是閑聊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"閑聊。"故選D。

（4）根據(jù)前句Avoid

uncomfortable

topics.Some

topics

can

make

people

uncomfortable.It's

not

polite

to

talk

about

such

topics.（避免不舒服的話題。有些話題會(huì)讓人不舒服。談?wù)撨@樣的話題是不禮貌的。）可知說(shuō)的是不要談?wù)摬缓玫脑掝}，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"試著把你們的談話保持在愉快的地方。"故選E。

（5）根據(jù)前句Make

eye

contact

（接觸）.（進(jìn)行眼神交流。）可知說(shuō)的是眼神交流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"保持眼神交流表明你在專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講。"故選G。

本文主要介紹了如何做一個(gè)有禮貌的人，包括友好的問(wèn)候、閑聊、祝賀他人成功、避免不適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}和保持眼神交流等。這些都是展示尊重、交朋友和取得成功的重要社交技能。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

22.【答案】【小題1】historical【小題2】rising【小題3】but【小題4】wasbuilt【小題5】tokeep【小題6】what【小題7】mustbe【小題8】slowly【小題9】that【小題10】planners【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：它是英國(guó)最著名的歷史名勝之一。形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故填historical。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起，尤其是在六月。seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人在做某事，固定搭配。故填rising。

（3）考查連詞。句意：然而，歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的，因?yàn)榫奘囀窃谠S多世紀(jì)以前建造的。根據(jù)上文Some

historians

believed

Stonehenge

is

a

temple.（一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座神廟。）和下文Historian

Paul

Stoker

thinks

this

can't

be

true

.（歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的。）可知，前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的，因?yàn)榫奘囀窃谠S多世紀(jì)以前建造的。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)somany

centuries

ago（許多世紀(jì)以前）可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填wasbuilt。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：其他人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來(lái)保持健康的。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tokeep。

（6）考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意：沒(méi)有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么，但是這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么。此處應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what。

（7）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么，但是這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，雖然沒(méi)有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么，但是這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填mustbe。

（8）考查副詞。句意：巨石陣是在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里慢慢建成的。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞built。故填slowly。

（9）考查代詞。句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒(méi)有人知道建造者是如何建造它的，但我們知道他們一定是辛勤工作和偉大的規(guī)劃者。so...that如此...以至于，固定句型。故填that。

（10）考查名詞。句意：這些石頭又大又重，沒(méi)有人知道建造者是如何建造它的，但我們知道他們一定是辛勤工作和偉大的規(guī)劃者。形容詞修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填planners。

本文主要介紹了英國(guó)著名的歷史遺跡—巨石陣，人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方看夏至?xí)r的日出。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

23.【答案】【小題1】Thewriter'spronunciationwasverypoor【小題2】ToyStory【小題3】listeningforjustthekeywords【小題4】listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies【小題5】Newwordsandmoregrammar【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段I

was

afraid

to

ask

questions

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.（我不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音不好。）可知，作者不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音不好。故填Thewriter'spronunciationwasverypoor。

（2）根據(jù)第二段Then

one

day

I

watched

an

English

movie

called

Toy

Story.I

fell

in

love

with

this

exciting

and

funny

movie?。ㄈ缓笥幸惶煳铱戳艘徊坑⒄Z(yǔ)電影叫做《玩具總動(dòng)員》。我愛(ài)上了這部既刺激又有趣的電影!）可知，作者愛(ài)上了《玩具總動(dòng)員》這部電影。故填ToyStory。

（3）根據(jù)第二段I

also

realized

I

could

get

the

meaning

by

listening

for

just

the

key

words.（我也意識(shí)到我可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)理解意思。）可知，作者意識(shí)到他可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)理解意思。故填listeningforjustthekeywords。

（4）根據(jù)第二段My

pronunciation

improved

as

well

by

listening

to

the

conversations

in

English

movies.（通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影中的對(duì)話，我的發(fā)音也得到了提高。）可知，作者通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影中的對(duì)話，他的發(fā)音也得到了提高。故填listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段Now

I

really

enjoy

my

English

class.I

want

to

learn

new

words

and

more

grammar

so

that

I

can

have

a

better

understanding

of

English

movies.（現(xiàn)在我真的很喜歡我的英語(yǔ)課。我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法，這樣我就能更好地理解英語(yǔ)電影。）可知，作者現(xiàn)在想學(xué)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法。故填Newwordsandmoregrammar。

本文講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

24.【答案】stable【解析】中英文對(duì)照可知，句子缺"足夠"與"穩(wěn)重"的英文表達(dá)；enough"足夠地"，副詞；stable"穩(wěn)重的"，形容詞；副詞修飾形容詞，放在形容詞之后。

故答案為：stable；enough。

不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇亲銐虻胤€(wěn)重。

做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子考查的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)給出正確的翻譯。

25.【答案】left【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以此句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；leaveout遺漏，忽略。

故答案為：left；out。

他把這個(gè)句子中最重要的單詞忽略了。

做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

26.【答案】Whether【解析】Whetherornot…是否……，dependon取決于，依賴于，Whetherornot引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)指單數(shù)，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式

故答案是Whether，depends

Whetherornot

youwillsucceedinthisexamdependsonyourhardwork．

此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合句子，便可得出正確答案．

27.【答案】fought；on【解析】答案：foughton．考查漢譯英．根據(jù)提示，原句中缺少"奮力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)"，可以用fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，奮力堅(jiān)持，on是副詞，表示"進(jìn)行下去"或"繼續(xù)下去．由thought過(guò)去式，可知應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此用fight的過(guò)去式fought．答案是foughton．

foughton

考查漢譯英，要看詞匯的使用是否得當(dāng)，是否符合語(yǔ)境，是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤．是否完整等．還要考慮一些固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等．

28.【答案】Without【解析】withoutdoubt毋庸置疑，固定短語(yǔ)。

故答案為：Without；doubt。

毋庸置疑，這是最好的選擇。

此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

29.【答案】【小題1】Many

peopleplay

all

kinds

of

tr