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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)九年級(下)期中英語試卷ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyoriginated(起源)inChina.Chinese(1)______showsthatChinahadthefirstchopsticksintheXiaDynasty.Inthepast,Chinesepeople(2)______goldandsilverchopsticks.Today,weuseplastic,woodorbambootomakechopsticks.
TianzhuchopsticksfromHangzhou,woodenchopsticksfromShanyang,andBeijing'schopsticksare(3)______.Manypeoplefromothercitiesknowalotaboutthemandcometobuythemgoodluck.Whenawomanmarries,sheisgivenapairofchopsticksbyherfather.Itsendsthefather'sbestwishesthatthenewcouplecanhaveachildsoon.
ManywesternersinChinaprefertousechopsticksinsteadoftheirknivesand(4)______.
Chinesestartedthetraditionofusingchopstickslongago.Inancienttimes,the(5)______usedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirmoney.Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopsticksto(6)______whethertheirfoodwaspoisonous(有毒的).Ifitwaspoisonous,thesilverchopstickswouldchangethe(7)______fromsilvertodark.ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:Anoldmantaughthissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecould(8)______breakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.
InChina,chopsticksare(9)______goodluck.Whenawomanmarries,sheisgivenapairofchopsticksbyherfather.Itsendsthefather'sbestwishesthatthenewcouplecanhaveachildsoon.AndontheChineseNewYear'sEve,manyfamilieswill(10)______newchopsticksatthedinnertablesawaytogetgoodluck.1.
A.art B.geography C.history D.maths2.
A.afforded B.produced C.required D.avoided3.
A.famous B.interesting C.convenient D.new4.
A.bowls B.plates C.dishes D.forks5.
A.rich B.poor C.young D.old6.
A.grow B.cook C.check D.wash7.
A.smell B.light C.size D.color8.
A.difficultly B.easily C.hardly D.suddenly9.
A.connectedwith B.lookedup C.takenaway D.takenup10.
A.clearout B.layout C.tryout D.workoutBZhangGuimeiisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirls'HighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschoolisthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolinChina,helpingpoorgirlscontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingthenine-yeareducation.Inthepast12years,Zhanghashelpedover1,600girls.
ZhangmovedtoYunnanattheageof17.Later,shegrewuptobeateacher.In1996,shevoluntarilymovedtoteachinthemountainousHuaping.Butthenextyear,shegotseriouslysickandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandpeople,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.
"ItoldmyselfImustliveonIfoughtthediseasetoseeifIcouldsurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinmyheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaid.
Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002.Zhangbeganasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations(捐贈).In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirls'Highschoolwassetup.
Overthe12years,Zhanghasgivenallofthedonationsandmostofhersalary,totallingmorethanonemillionyuan,totheschoolandtheeducationoftheyounggirlsinthearea.
"Itisshethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainousareasthechancetoseetheworldoutside,"saidYangQian,acollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.
TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasplannedsomeprojectstoworkwithHuapingGirls'HighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesasvolunteerteacherseachyeartotheschool.11.What'sspecialaboutZhangGuimei'sHuapingGirls'HighSchool?______A.ZhangGuimeiisbothateacherandprincipal.
B.It'sthefirstfull-tuition-freehighschoolforpoorgirls.
C.Poorgirlscancontinuetheirstudiesfornineyears.
D.Inthepast12years,Zhangwantstohelp1,600girls.12.WhydidZhangmakeuphermindtohelpthoseyounggirls?______A.Shealsocomesfromapoorfamilylikethosegirls.
B.Shehadbeenhelpedbylocalgovernmentandpeople.
C.Shehadwishedtosetupaschoolsinceshewasachild.
D.Shefoundoutthatthelocalschoolneededmoreteachers.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.AbrightfuturefacedbyHuapingGirls'HighSchool.
B.Fortyyears'workofteachinginthemountainousareas.
C.Leadingpoorstudentsontheirwaytohighereducation.
D.Givinglifetogirls'educationinmountainousareas.CRunningYourOwnRace
Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwatertotherunnersatalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpast.
Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoit,too!ThenextyearIwastoldabouttherace.AlthoughIhadlittlerunningpractice,Idecidedtorunfortherace.Ididn'twanttowin.Myonlygoalwastoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasveryhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Ithought,"Imustbecrazy.Iamnotgoodatrunning.WhydidIdothis?WhatwasIthinking?"Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,"Iamneverdoingthisagain!"
Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iran,Iwalked,Iranandwalked.Attimes,Ididn'tknowifIcouldfinish.
Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尷尬的).Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompare(比較)ourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces,andonedayinthefutureIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.
AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregret(后悔)havingsuchanexperience.14.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?______A.Hecomparedwiththeoldrunners.
B.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.
C.Hetookbackthecupsfromrunners.
D.Hehelpedandkeptupwithrunners.15.Whydidthewriterjointherace?______A.Becausehewasgoodatrunning.
B.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.
C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceit.
D.Becausehehadmuchrunningpractice.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutwinning.
B.Weshouldkeeplearningfromoldpeople.
C.Weshouldn'tpracticerunningfortherace.
D.Weshouldn'talwayscomparewithothers.Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionstoshare.
Stayclean.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshowereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,whateveryouwear.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.
Differencesarenotaproblem.Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.
Joinclubs.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Ifnot,youwilljustgotoclassandthengohome.
Askotherstojoinyou.Areyousadbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.
判斷正(T)誤(F)。17.Beingcleanisimportant,butyouneedn'tshower,brushteethorwashhaireveryday.______18.Introduceyourselffirstandtalkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommonwithnewfriends.______19.Goawayatonceifyouseesomeonesittingalongintheclassroom,orhe'llbeunhappy.______20.Thearticleismainlyaboutwhatyoumustdowhenstartingseniorhighschool.______21.Beingpoliteisanimportantsocialskill.Itcanhelpyoushowrespect,makefriendsandachievesuccess.It'sneverhardtobepolite.(1)______
Greetpeoplepolitely.(2)______Whenfirstmeetingorgreetingsomeone,givehimawarmsmile.Itshowsthatyouareingoodspiritsandarehappytoseehim.Also,shakehandstoshowrespect.
(3)______Insteadofjumpingrightintobusiness,youcanhavesmalltalkfirst.Talkabouttheirlunch,theirkidsortheirday.Listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingtoyou.Showthemyoureinterestedbyaskingquestions.
Congratulateotherpeopleontheirsuccess.Whenothersdowell,offerthemyourpraise(贊美).Ifyoumeetafriendinthestorewhohasrecentlygraduated,gotmarriedorgotanewjob,congratulatehim.Avoiduncomfortabletopics.Sometopicscanmakepeopleuncomfortable.It'snotpolitetotalkaboutsuchtopics.(4)______
Makeeyecontact(接觸).Whenyouarehavingaconversationwithsomeone,lookthemintheeye(5)______However,don'tstareat(盯著)peopleallthetime.
A.Youcanhavealongtalk.
B.Youcanbepolitebyofferingapropergreeting.
C.Herearesomeways.
D.Havesmalltalk.
E.Trytokeepyourconversationinthepleasantareas.
F.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouareangry.
G.Keepingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattention.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)22.DoyouknowStonehenge?It'soneofBritain'smostfamous(1)______(history)places.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun(2)______(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especiallyinJune.
DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengeisatemple,(3)______HistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehenge(4)______(build)somanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereused(5)______(keep)healthy.Nooneissure(6)______Stonehengewasusedfor,butthepositionofthestones(7)______(be)foraspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildittorespectancestors.
Stonehengewasbuilt(8)______(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy(9)______nooneknowshowthebuildersbuiltit,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard--workingandgreat(10)______(plan).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)23.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.
ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.
NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.(1)Thereasonthatthewriterwasafraidtoaskquestions:______.(2)Themoviethatthewriterfellsinlove:______.(3)Thewriterrealizedhecouldgetthemeaningby______.(4)Thewriter'spronunciationimprovedby______.(5)Thethingsthatthewriterwantstolearnnow:______.24.不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年開車,因為他們不是足夠地穩(wěn)重。
Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive,becausetheyaren't____________.25.他把這個句子中最重要的單詞忽略了。
He____________themostimportantwordsinthesentence.26.這次考試你是否成功取決于你的努力.
______ornotyouwillsucceedinthisexam______onyourhardwork.27.許多次我都想放棄,但是我奮力堅持了下來.
Many
times
I
thought
about
giving
up,but
I____________.28.毋庸置疑,這是最好的選擇。
____________thisisthebestchoice.29.AprilFool'sDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.
OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleloseweightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.
ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid"yes",hereplied,"AprilFool!
Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.
Oneoftheworld'smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.(1)WhatoftenhappensonAprilFool'sDay?______(2)WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool'sDay?______(3)WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo?______(4)WhatwastheresultoftheTVstar'sjoke?______(5)WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?____________30.如今,很多年輕人喜歡上了網(wǎng)上點餐服務(wù),這種訂餐方式使人們方便快捷,豐富多彩,但同時也存在著不少的弊端。請根據(jù)以下表格及要求寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上點餐的利與弊,并闡述你的看法和建議。
OrderingfoodonlineAdvantageDisadvantagesYouropinions方便快捷,節(jié)約時間塑料包裝,污染環(huán)境……品種多樣,美味可口飲食習(xí)慣,不夠健康減少外出,降低風(fēng)險食品安全令人擔(dān)憂…………要求:
(1)語句通順,意思連貫,可根據(jù)提示適當發(fā)揮。
(2)詞數(shù):100詞左右。
(3)文章不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、姓名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的任何信息。
參考詞匯:減少外出reducedoingout;規(guī)避風(fēng)險avoidrisks;塑料包裝plasticpackages
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:中國歷史表明,中國在夏朝就有了第一支筷子。A.藝術(shù);B.地理;C.歷史;D.數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)in
the
Xia
Dynasty(在夏朝)可知,中國歷史表明。故選C。
(2)考查動詞。句意:過去,中國人生產(chǎn)金銀筷子。A.提供;B.生產(chǎn);C.需要;D.避免。根據(jù)gold
and
silver
chopsticks(金銀筷子)和Today,we
use
plastic,wood
or
bamboo
to
make
chopsticks.(今天,我們用塑料、木材或竹子制作筷子。)可知,中國人生產(chǎn)金銀筷子。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:杭州的天柱筷子、山陽的木筷和北京的筷子都很有名。A.出名的;B.有趣的;C.方便的;D.新的。根據(jù)Many
people
from
other
cities
know
a
lot
about
them
and
come
to
buy
themgood
luck.(許多其他城市的人都很了解它們,都會來買。)可知,杭州的天柱筷子、山陽的木筷和北京的筷子都很有名。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:許多西方人在中國更喜歡用筷子而不是刀叉。A.碗;B.盤子;C.碟子;D.叉子。根據(jù)knives(刀子)可知,而不是刀叉。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:在古代,富人用金筷子來展示他們的金錢。A.富有的;B.貧窮的;C.年輕的;D.年老的。根據(jù)show
their
money(展示他們的金錢)可知,富人用金筷子來展示他們的金錢。故選A。
(6)考查動詞。句意:歷史上,許多國王都用銀筷子來檢查他們的食物是否有毒。A.種植;B.烹飪;C.檢查;D.清洗。根據(jù)whether
their
food
was
poisonous(他們的食物是否有毒)可知,檢查他們的食物是否有毒。故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:如果有毒,銀筷子的顏色會從銀色變成黑色。A.氣味;B.光線;C.尺寸;D.顏色。根據(jù)from
silver
to
dark(從銀色變成黑色)可知,銀筷子的顏色。故選D。
(8)考查副詞。句意:中國的古老故事中:一位老人教他的兒子們學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn),他展示了如何輕易地折斷一根筷子,但卻折斷不了很多根。A.困難地;B.容易地;C.幾乎不;D.突然。根據(jù)but
not
a
number
of
them(但卻折斷不了很多根)可知,他展示了如何輕易地折斷一根筷子。故選B。
(9)考查短語。句意:在中國,筷子與好運聯(lián)系在一起。A.與聯(lián)系起來;B.查閱;C.帶走;D.占據(jù)。根據(jù)When
a
woman
marries,she
is
given
a
pair
of
chopsticks
by
her
father.It
sends
the
father's
best
wishes
that
the
new
couple
can
have
a
child
soon.(當一個女人結(jié)婚時,她的父親會送給她一雙筷子。這是父親對新婚夫婦很快就能有孩子的最美好祝愿。)可知,筷子與好運聯(lián)系在一起。故選A。
(10)考查短語。句意:在中國的除夕夜,許多家庭會在餐桌上擺放新筷子,以此來獲得好運。A.清理;B.擺放;C.嘗試;D.解決。根據(jù)at
the
dinner
tables(在餐桌上)可知,在餐桌上擺放新筷子。故選B。
本文主要介紹了中國筷子的起源和歷史,以及筷子在中國文化中的重要意義。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
school
is
the
first
full-tuition-free
high
school
in
China,helping
poor
girls
continue
their
studies
after
completing
the
nine-year
education.(學(xué)校是中國第一所全免學(xué)費的高中,幫助貧困女孩在完成九年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。)可知,該學(xué)校是第一所為貧困女孩設(shè)立的免學(xué)費的高中。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thanks
to
the
local
government
and
people,she
was
able
to
get
the
necessary
treatment.(多虧了當?shù)卣腿嗣?,她才能得到必要的治療。)以及第三段And
I
remembered
deeply
in
my
heart
that
I
must
repay
this
love
from
those
who
helped
me,(我深深地記在心里,我必須回報那些幫助過我的人的愛,)可知,是因為她得到了當?shù)卣腿嗣竦膸椭?。故選B。
(3)標題歸納題。通讀全文,可知本文主要講述了一個女子高中的校長張桂梅幫助貧困山區(qū)的女孩完成九年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的故事,所以標題應(yīng)為"賦予山區(qū)女童教育生命"。故選D。
本文主要講述了一個女子高中的校長張桂梅幫助貧困山區(qū)的女孩完成九年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14~16.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行句子WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.??????????????當我還是個青少年的時候,我自愿在當?shù)氐囊粓霰荣愔羞f水.可知我自愿在一個地方的比賽中給運動員遞水.故選B.
(2)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第一行句子
ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadlittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish
??????????????????第二年我決定參加比賽,但我沒有跑步練習(xí).我只是想完成比賽.可知第二年,我決定參加比賽,但我沒有一點跑步訓(xùn)練,我只是想完成比賽,有這樣一次經(jīng)歷.故選C.
(3)D主旨歸納題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子
HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn't??????????????????????IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces
??????????他跑他的,我跑我的.在生活中,我們多久會跟別人比較一次?當我們真的不應(yīng)該的時候.我決定,我不會放棄賽跑.可知這是作者最后領(lǐng)悟之后有感而發(fā),自己堅持自己的,跑完自己的比賽.即不要總是和別人比,故選D.
這篇文章主要介紹了作者在參加賽跑比賽的時候由于沒有一點跑步訓(xùn)練,正當自己后悔參加比賽時被一位70多歲的老人趕上,而感覺很尷尬.頓生感慨,決定跑到最后,不會放棄賽跑.最后到達終點.
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.
17~20.【答案】F、T、F、F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段So
you
need
to
shower
every
day,brush
your
teeth
and
wash
your
hair.(所以你需要每天洗澡,刷牙,洗頭。)可知表述與文意不符。故填F。
(2)根據(jù)第三段Introduce
yourself
and
start
a
conversation
about
something
you
have
in
common.(介紹你自己,開始一段關(guān)于你們共同點的對話。)可知"先介紹一下自己,談?wù)勀愫托屡笥训墓餐c。"符合文意。故填T。
(3)根據(jù)最后一段If
you
see
someone
sittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.(如果你看到有人一個人坐著,邀請他一起出去玩或者一起玩游戲。)可知如果你看到有人一個人坐著,邀請他一起出去玩或者一起玩游戲,而不是走開,表述與文意不符。故填F。
(4)根據(jù)第一段Starting
senior
high
school
can
be
difficult.You
may
feel
nervous
because
you
don't
know
where
to
go
for
class.Meeting
new
friends
might
make
you
nervous,too.Don't
worry.You
are
not
alone.You
are
going
to
school
with
a
group
of
students
of
your
age,and
we
have
several
suggestions
to
share.(開始高中生活會很困難。你可能會感到緊張,因為你不知道去哪里上課。結(jié)識新朋友也會讓你緊張。別擔(dān)心。你并不孤單。你要和一群同齡的學(xué)生一起上學(xué),我們有幾個建議可以分享。)及全文可知本文主要是給即將進入高中的學(xué)生提供一些建議,幫助他們適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活方式,而不是他們必須做的事。故填F。
本文主要是給即將進入高中的學(xué)生提供一些建議,幫助他們適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活方式。文章列舉了一些具體的建議,如保持清潔、勇于交際、尊重差異、參加社團、邀請他人一起活動、保持組織和準備、尋求幫助、保持積極樂觀等。這些建議都是針對高中生活中可能遇到的問題和困難,旨在幫助學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境、認識新的朋友、提高自己的社交能力、學(xué)會自我管理和解決問題的能力,并在積極樂觀的心態(tài)下享受高中生活。整篇文章語言簡潔明了,重點突出,對于即將進入高中的學(xué)生具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】G【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句It's
never
hard
to
be
polite.(禮貌從來都不是一件難的事。)可知說的是講禮貌的方法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"這里有一些方法。"故選C。
(2)根據(jù)前句Greet
people
politely.(禮貌地問候別人。)可知說的是問候,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"你可以通過適當?shù)膯柡騺肀憩F(xiàn)出禮貌。"故選B。
(3)根據(jù)后句Instead
of
jumping
right
into
business,you
can
have
small
talk
first.(與其直接投入到工作中,你可以先進行一些閑聊。)可知說的是閑聊,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"閑聊。"故選D。
(4)根據(jù)前句Avoid
uncomfortable
topics.Some
topics
can
make
people
uncomfortable.It's
not
polite
to
talk
about
such
topics.(避免不舒服的話題。有些話題會讓人不舒服。談?wù)撨@樣的話題是不禮貌的。)可知說的是不要談?wù)摬缓玫脑掝},結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"試著把你們的談話保持在愉快的地方。"故選E。
(5)根據(jù)前句Make
eye
contact
(接觸).(進行眼神交流。)可知說的是眼神交流,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"保持眼神交流表明你在專心聽講。"故選G。
本文主要介紹了如何做一個有禮貌的人,包括友好的問候、閑聊、祝賀他人成功、避免不適當?shù)脑掝}和保持眼神交流等。這些都是展示尊重、交朋友和取得成功的重要社交技能。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
22.【答案】【小題1】historical【小題2】rising【小題3】but【小題4】wasbuilt【小題5】tokeep【小題6】what【小題7】mustbe【小題8】slowly【小題9】that【小題10】planners【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:它是英國最著名的歷史名勝之一。形容詞修飾后面的名詞,故填historical。
(2)考查動詞。句意:人們喜歡去這個地方,因為他們想在一年中最長的一天看到太陽升起,尤其是在六月。seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事,固定搭配。故填rising。
(3)考查連詞。句意:然而,歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認為這不可能是真的,因為巨石陣是在許多世紀以前建造的。根據(jù)上文Some
historians
believed
Stonehenge
is
a
temple.(一些歷史學(xué)家認為巨石陣是一座神廟。)和下文Historian
Paul
Stoker
thinks
this
can't
be
true
.(歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認為這不可能是真的。)可知,前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
(4)考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:然而,歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認為這不可能是真的,因為巨石陣是在許多世紀以前建造的。句子主語是動作的承受者,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài):be+動詞過去分詞;根據(jù)后面的時間狀語somany
centuries
ago(許多世紀以前)可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,且主語為單數(shù),故填wasbuilt。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:其他人認為這些石頭是用來保持健康的。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填tokeep。
(6)考查疑問代詞。句意:沒有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么,但是這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,沒有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么。此處應(yīng)用疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,故填what。
(7)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:沒有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么,但是這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,雖然沒有人知道巨石陣的用途是什么,但是這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形,故填mustbe。
(8)考查副詞。句意:巨石陣是在很長一段時間里慢慢建成的。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞built。故填slowly。
(9)考查代詞。句意:這些石頭又大又重,沒有人知道建造者是如何建造它的,但我們知道他們一定是辛勤工作和偉大的規(guī)劃者。so...that如此...以至于,固定句型。故填that。
(10)考查名詞。句意:這些石頭又大又重,沒有人知道建造者是如何建造它的,但我們知道他們一定是辛勤工作和偉大的規(guī)劃者。形容詞修飾名詞,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填planners。
本文主要介紹了英國著名的歷史遺跡—巨石陣,人們喜歡去這個地方看夏至?xí)r的日出。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
23.【答案】【小題1】Thewriter'spronunciationwasverypoor【小題2】ToyStory【小題3】listeningforjustthekeywords【小題4】listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies【小題5】Newwordsandmoregrammar【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段I
was
afraid
to
ask
questions
because
of
my
poor
pronunciation.(我不敢問問題,因為我的發(fā)音不好。)可知,作者不敢問問題,因為他的發(fā)音不好。故填Thewriter'spronunciationwasverypoor。
(2)根據(jù)第二段Then
one
day
I
watched
an
English
movie
called
Toy
Story.I
fell
in
love
with
this
exciting
and
funny
movie?。ㄈ缓笥幸惶煳铱戳艘徊坑⒄Z電影叫做《玩具總動員》。我愛上了這部既刺激又有趣的電影!)可知,作者愛上了《玩具總動員》這部電影。故填ToyStory。
(3)根據(jù)第二段I
also
realized
I
could
get
the
meaning
by
listening
for
just
the
key
words.(我也意識到我可以通過聽關(guān)鍵詞來理解意思。)可知,作者意識到他可以通過聽關(guān)鍵詞來理解意思。故填listeningforjustthekeywords。
(4)根據(jù)第二段My
pronunciation
improved
as
well
by
listening
to
the
conversations
in
English
movies.(通過聽英語電影中的對話,我的發(fā)音也得到了提高。)可知,作者通過聽英語電影中的對話,他的發(fā)音也得到了提高。故填listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段Now
I
really
enjoy
my
English
class.I
want
to
learn
new
words
and
more
grammar
so
that
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
movies.(現(xiàn)在我真的很喜歡我的英語課。我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法,這樣我就能更好地理解英語電影。)可知,作者現(xiàn)在想學(xué)新單詞和更多的語法。故填Newwordsandmoregrammar。
本文講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
24.【答案】stable【解析】中英文對照可知,句子缺"足夠"與"穩(wěn)重"的英文表達;enough"足夠地",副詞;stable"穩(wěn)重的",形容詞;副詞修飾形容詞,放在形容詞之后。
故答案為:stable;enough。
不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的青少年開車,因為他們不是足夠地穩(wěn)重。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子考查的句型結(jié)構(gòu),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識給出正確的翻譯。
25.【答案】left【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,該句的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以此句時態(tài)要用一般過去時;leaveout遺漏,忽略。
故答案為:left;out。
他把這個句子中最重要的單詞忽略了。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
26.【答案】Whether【解析】Whetherornot…是否……,dependon取決于,依賴于,Whetherornot引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語指單數(shù),本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式
故答案是Whether,depends
Whetherornot
youwillsucceedinthisexamdependsonyourhardwork.
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合句子,便可得出正確答案.
27.【答案】fought;on【解析】答案:foughton.考查漢譯英.根據(jù)提示,原句中缺少"奮力堅持了下來",可以用fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗,奮力堅持,on是副詞,表示"進行下去"或"繼續(xù)下去.由thought過去式,可知應(yīng)該是一般過去時態(tài),因此用fight的過去式fought.答案是foughton.
foughton
考查漢譯英,要看詞匯的使用是否得當,是否符合語境,是否有語法錯誤.是否完整等.還要考慮一些固定搭配,時態(tài)、人稱等.
28.【答案】Without【解析】withoutdoubt毋庸置疑,固定短語。
故答案為:Without;doubt。
毋庸置疑,這是最好的選擇。
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
29.【答案】【小題1】Many
peopleplay
all
kinds
of
tr
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