2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市云天化中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市云天化中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidn't________.A.relax

B.repeat

C.reply

D.report參考答案：c略2.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise參考答案：A3.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmy

work

whileyou________teaready?—No,ofcourse

not.A．havemade

B．willget

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．made參考答案：C4.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]5.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.musthavedrunk C.wouldhavedrunk

D.shoulddrink參考答案：B略6.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D7.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：C8.Heinsistedthathe______thewindowandthathe

_______.

A.didn’tbreak;isnotpunished

B.hadn’tbroken

;

benotpunished

C.doesn’tbreak;wasnotpunished

D.haven’tbroken;

wasnotpunished參考答案：B略9.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B10.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going

B.havinggoneC.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while參考答案：A略12.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed

B.combined

C.comsulted

D.comcerned參考答案：A13.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAwiththeirfather,theycould_______totelltheirbestfriends.A.nevercall

B.neverwait

C.hardlycall

D.hardlywait參考答案：D14.Inthisperfectworld

peoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.wereliving B.lived C.live D.doeslive參考答案：B15.

----DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

----_______.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.No,pleasedon’t

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D16.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleitowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：Dattheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)，靠犧牲……”；inthewayof“礙……事”；attheriskof“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”；atthemercyof“在……支配下”。句意：顯然，這家小雜貨店任憑其債主的擺布。二、完型填空24.OnTuesdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived1.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomethingunusual.Hadsomeonecomein?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall

2

andtherewasno

3

offorcedentry(進(jìn)入).Had

4

beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,

5

,andfoundhercameraandsparewatch

6.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn'tgototheclub.

7

shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

8__-herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwouldhappen.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas___9__teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

10

sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.

11

thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.A

12

ofwireappearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena

13

.The

wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand

14

thewateroverthehand.

15

washeardoutsideasthe

16

felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

17

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlong18

thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly

19

attheclubforhersuccessful

20

.1.A.lonely

B.alone

C.away

D.busily2.A.locked

B.opened

C.broken

D.fixed3.A.scene

B.show

C.sign

D.sight4.A.anything

B.nothing

C.money

D.jewels5.A.looking

B.examining

C.searching

D.checking6.A.losing

B.missing

C.leaving

D.disappearing7.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again8.A.pushing

B.letting

C.pulling

D.leading9.A.cooking

B.making

C.burning

D.serving10.A.thenextmoment

B.forawhile C.intime

D.atonce11.A.Puttingdown

B.Layingaside C.Pickingup

D.Takingaway12.A.pile

B.set

C.lot

D.piece13.A.knife

B.hand

C.letter

D.key14.A.spread

B.dropped

C.poured

D.covered15.A.Sadvoice

B.Astrangenoise C.Awarningshout

D.Asharpcry16.A.key

B.kettle

C.door-lock

D.wire17.A.followed

B.caused

C.produced

D.ended18.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.when19.A.surprised

B.admired

C.inspired

D.supported20.A.self-satisfaction

B.self-protection C.self-respect

D.self-service

參考答案：24.【答案】1-5ACAD

6-10BCBBA

11-15CDBCD

16-20DAABB三、閱讀理解18.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.5.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes6.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay7.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedworditrefersto .A.beingfriendly

B.luckydogC.abitofenvy

D.yourluck8.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture參考答案：5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在日常交往中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)誤解他人，文章告訴我們?cè)谟谒私煌倪^(guò)程中要觀察別人說(shuō)話的表情、語(yǔ)調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等，通過(guò)這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章前三句“Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.”告訴我們經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤都是關(guān)于人的錯(cuò)誤，在文章接下來(lái)的部分告訴我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e別人的言外之意。也就是說(shuō)本文主要告訴我們?cè)谟谒私煌倪^(guò)程中如何避免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。故C項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.”可知人們所說(shuō)的話會(huì)隱藏他們真實(shí)的含義，如果我們沒(méi)有真正理解，我們可能就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)真實(shí)的含義，這也是我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)和朋友產(chǎn)生誤解的原因。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)劃線前句和劃線句“There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.”可知在別人說(shuō)你是幸運(yùn)兒的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上是有點(diǎn)嫉妒的含義的，但是他自己并沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到這一點(diǎn)。句中的it就是指前句中的“abitofenvy”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿態(tài)）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.”可知作者建議我們觀察別人說(shuō)話的表情、語(yǔ)調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等，通過(guò)這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunityannouncedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.We