2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市大汾中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市大汾中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D略2.ThelastyearofSeniorhighschoolis______timeforhardworkandyouhavetostartthinkingabout______future.

A./;/

B.a;the C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B3.—Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriendsnow?—No,honey,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C4.Americanresearchershavedevelopedasimpletestthatcantellifapersonwithheartdiseaseis

______tosufferaheartattack.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B略5.Ifmylawyer______herelastSunday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhavepreventedpublished參考答案：A6.Ofthethreestatementshehassuggested__theheatingproblem,Ithinkthelastoneisthebest.A.solvingB.tosolveC.tosolvingD.solve參考答案：B7.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時(shí)候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動(dòng)詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項(xiàng)要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。8.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A9.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount_____wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C10.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰遜先生，我有件事想麻煩你?！?jiǎng)e太拘謹(jǐn)，告訴我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保證；B.Don'tgivemethat少來那套；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony別太拘謹(jǐn)。此處指別拘謹(jǐn)，別客氣，根據(jù)句意選D.11.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B12.Thebookletisvery

andhandyofreference.

A．reasonable

B．practical

C．optional

D．legal參考答案：B13.Listentothemusiccarefullyandseeyoucanrememberthewords.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：C句意:仔細(xì)聽聽音樂,看你是否能記起歌詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示"是否",故選C。14.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D略15.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他表達(dá)了他希望明天能再來中國(guó)，這是他一到這個(gè)國(guó)家唯一的一種希望。第一空:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。第二空:that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~有thevery修飾,故不可用which，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞性從句16.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IfyouwanttobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchaway___36___youearntheaffectionandrespectofothers.___37___wehavealreadypointedout,Americans___38___businessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto___39___informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusiness___40___.Americansliketotalkabouta___41___ofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare___42___withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato___43___outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan___44___inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour___45___willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea___46___topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind___47___.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare___48___ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute___49___talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby___50___informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,

___51___naturallytelevisionshowsandthe___52___moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto___53___AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe___54_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon___55___ispopularinAmerica.

36.A.which

B.where

C.as D.that

37.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.Because

38.A.mix B.enjoy

C.like

D.manage

39.A.conduct

B.appear

C.behave

D.chat

40.A.friends

B.efforts

C.contacts

D.companies

41.A.bit B.total

C.group

D.number

42.A.meeting

B.working

C.living

D.playing

43.A.find

B.learn

C.go

D.stay

44.A.work

B.participate

C.succeed

D.break?

45.A.group

B.business

C.company

D.team

46.A.common

B.sensitive

C.special.

Ddaily

47.A.politically

B.economically

C.professionally

D.personally

48.A.house

B.car C.business

D.land

49.A.to

B.toward

C.by

D.through

50.A.collecting

B.sharing

C.gathering

D.analyzing

51.A.so

B.therefore

C.thus

D.hence

52.A.interesting

B.exciting

C.excellent

D.latest

53.A.witness

B.look

C.watch

D.glance

54.A.entertainment

B.sports

C.business

D.movie

55.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：DCADC

DBABD

BABCB

ADCAC 略三、閱讀理解18.

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.31.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.BecauseshefinishesherfavoriteexerciseC.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD

D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph?A.Shedoesn’tlikeotherspolitely

B.ShelikestomakeotherssurprisedC.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes

D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth

B.Firmbelief

C.Astrongpower

D..Aregularhabit34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway

B.ShewantstolookdifferentfromothersC.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape

D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers參考答案：DCBC19.Traditionally,themorepeopleinacity,thefewertreesthereare.Tocreatespaceforhouses,officesandotherbuildings,naturetakessecondplace.But,ifthearchitectStefanoBoerihasanythingtodowithit,thiswillsoonbechanging.Boerihasdesignedaforestcity,tobecreatedinthenorthofLiuzhouin

GuangxiregioninsouthernChina.Thismountainousareawaschosentobe“acitywherelivingnatureistotallyintertwinedwitharchitecture.”AccordingtoBoeri,insteadofcompletelygettingridofthetreestobuildhouses,thecity’sdesignconsidersthesurroundinggreenery.Homesandcommercialbuildingswillbecoveredwithtrees,withgardensonthebalconies(陽臺(tái))ofeveryfloor,androoftopsthatarehometominiatureforests.“Ihavebeenworkingontheideaofurbanforestationforyears,”saysBoeri.“Inthoseareasoftheplanetwhereitisstillnecessarytobuildnewcities,weareplanningrealforestcitiesforamaximumof150,000citizens.”TheLiuzhouForestCitywillbeconnectedtocentralLiuzhouviaarailwaylineandaroad.Itwillbehometo30,000people,andincludecommercialandrecreationalspaces,twoschoolsandahospital.Ontopofthis,thevegetationwillabsorbcarbondioxideandpollutants,aswellasreleasingoxygenintotheatmosphere.Developmentiswellunderwayfortheforestcity.“OurmasterpieceforaforestcityinLiuzhouhasbeenapprovedbythelocalgovernment,”saysBoeri.Now,thegovernmentisstartingtheprocessofsellinglandtointeresteddevelopers.“Thecurrentphaseisstillongoingforlandselling,”saysBoeri.Buildingisexpectedtobeginin2020.Atthesametime,thefirmhascopiedtheconceptinLishui,acityinthesoutheastofChina.Themasterpiecehasalsobeengiventhethumbs-upbylocalgovernmentshere,andthedeveloperiscollectingfundstolaunchtheproject.IftheChinesecitiesprovesuccessful,Boerihopesthattheideawilltakeholdacrosstheworld.“Wearedevelopingthesameconceptinotherplaceswithdifferentclimateconditions,suchasMexicoandnorthAfrica,”hesays.Andthereissciencebehindtheideaofplantingtreestohaltclimatechange.AstudyearlierthisyearbyscientistsatETHZurichfoundthatplantingatleastatrilliontreesaroundtheworldcouldlockup205billiontonnesofcarbon,oncethetreesaremature,helpingtooffsettheeffectsofreleasinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.38.AccordingtothepassageBoeriholdsthebeliefthat______.A.acitycanbebuiltinharmonywithnatureB.climatechangeresultsfromthecitydevelopmentC.thebuildingofacitymaycostthedamageofnatureD.weshouldstopbuildingnewcitiestoprotectnature39.WhatcanweinferfromthecitiesdesignedbyBoeri?A.Houseswouldbebuiltinahugeforest.B.Citizenswillliveininconvenientareas.C.Citiescanbetransformedtoforestcities.D.Theideawillbetriedoutsoonworldwide.40.WhatistheattitudeoftheLishuigovernmentonBoeri’sconcept?A.Supportive. B.Neutral.C.Unclear. D.Critical.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WheretheProblemofPollutionIsRootedB.HowForestCitiesAreAffectingtheWorldC.CanForestCitiesHelptoCleanUpPollutionD.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofPollution參考答案：38.A

39.C

40.A

41.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了通過建筑師Stefano的設(shè)計(jì)理念，傳統(tǒng)意義上的城市建設(shè)可以與自然保持和諧，使其成為森林城市，其中的樹木可以有助于抵消溫室氣體的影響。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Traditionally,themorepeopleinacity,thefewertreesthereare.Tocreatespaceforhouses,officesandotherbuildings,naturetakessecondplace.But,ifthearchitectStefanoBoerihasanythingtodow