高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)B1U2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

B2U2Englisharoundtheworld

1知其意1.subway

2.elevator

3.African

4.conquer

5.apartment

6.petrol7.identity

8.dialect9.eastern

10.lightning11.usage

12.accent13.lorry

14.block15.cabn.地鐵adj.非洲的n.公寓住宅n.本身；身份adj.東方的n.使用；用法n.〈英〉卡車n.出租車n.電梯；升降機(jī)vt.征服；占領(lǐng)n.汽油n.方言n.閃電n.口音n.街區(qū)，障礙物寫其形1.

n.航行；航海2.

vt.

以……為根據(jù)n.

基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)

3.

n.拼寫；拼法4.

n.詞匯；詞匯量；詞表5.

n.口音，腔調(diào)voyagebasespellingvocabularyaccent

核心單詞練通1.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseI

(掌握)

，

andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.2.Formyfamily,bothBeijingandXi'anareworthvisiting.Finally，wedecidedonthe

(后者).3.

(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.masteredlatterNative5.Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsof

(request)toopenthedoor.6.

(office)reportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.requestsOfficial

記全記牢1.

adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上→

adj.實(shí)際的2.

adj.逐漸的；逐步的→

adv.逐漸地3.

vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→

n.承認(rèn)；識(shí)別4.

adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→

adj.遲的；晚的→

adj.最新的；最近的actually

actual

gradual

graduallyrecognize

recognition

latterlatelatest5.

adj.流利的；流暢的→

adv.流利地；

流暢地→

n．流利，流暢6.

adj.頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地7.

n.詞語(yǔ);表達(dá)→

vt.表達(dá)

n.快遞8.

n．使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法→

vt.使用

n．用途→

adj.有用的→

adj.無(wú)用的fluentfluentlyfluentlyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressusageuseusefuluseless

用準(zhǔn)用活1.Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclasses

(actual)begin.2.Thepuzzled

onherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecould

herfeelingsproperly.(express)actuallyexpressionexpress3.IpaidavisittoRussiawhichis

innaturalresourcesandthetravel

myhorizons.(rich)4.Asisknowntoall,educationisa

process，

andpeopleare

awareofitsimportance.

(gradual)richenrichedgradualgradually5.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't

him.Asamatteroffact，

illnessandagechangedhimbeyond

.(recognize)6.

goingoutmayresultin

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)recognizerecognitionFrequentlyfrequent

記全記牢1.

超過(guò)；非常；不只是；不僅是2.

走近；上來(lái)；提出3.

以……為基礎(chǔ)4.

信不信由你5.

扮演一個(gè)角色；參與6.

因?yàn)?；由?.

例如……；像這種的8.

利用；使用9.

現(xiàn)在；目前10.

……的數(shù)量morethanbebasedonbelieveitornotplayapart(in)

becauseofsuchasmakeuseofatpresentthenumberof會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展1.en-前綴和-en后綴變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞薈萃①rich→enrich

使富裕②able→enable

使能夠③large→enlarge

使擴(kuò)大④sure→ensure

確保；擔(dān)保⑤strength→strengthen加強(qiáng)；鞏固⑥short→shorten

縮短；使變短2.“旅行”名詞家族①voyage航行；航海②tour

(觀光)旅行③travel

旅行④journey

(長(zhǎng)途)旅行⑤trip

(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing

遠(yuǎn)足3.at時(shí)間短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①atpresent

現(xiàn)在；目前②attimes

有時(shí)③atatime

一次；同時(shí)；連續(xù)地④atonetime

曾經(jīng)⑤atthebeginningof

在……開始時(shí)⑥atthemoment

現(xiàn)在版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1.base

vt.以……為根據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上

表主動(dòng)bebasedon/upon

以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……表被動(dòng)[練透]①

(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，

youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

（base）onmyownopinion,thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.BasingBased(2)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)onthebasisof根據(jù)basicallyadv.基本上②Heexplainedour

(base)task,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff，ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.改錯(cuò)：Hewasbasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecaptureprisoners.basic虛擬語(yǔ)氣[指津]后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)do形式的動(dòng)詞表虛擬，未發(fā)生tofinishshouldfinishP17[指津]表示“精通某事”的常用表達(dá)：①haveagoodknowledgeof；②begoodat作為一個(gè)志愿者，我精通英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和交流技巧3.requestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求atone'srequest應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請(qǐng)求/要求……做某事[練透]tobehaveshouldmakearerequestedtakemyrequestintoconsideration4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(1)berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)[練透]①KomodoNationalPark,officially

(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond

(recognize).[寫美]——微寫作鐘南山被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。③ZhongNanshan

oneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.④

ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.recognizedrecognitionisrecognizedasItisrecognizedthatP17[指津]

“被認(rèn)為是……”薈萃：beregardedasbeconsideredasbethoughtofasenricheastern3.Withourstudy，wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacial

(express).4.Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing

(gradual)recognizedbyforeigners,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.expressionsgradually維度2

動(dòng)詞形式變化1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.Whenseeingthehighwayentirely

(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.recognizingblocked3.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffective

(speak)English.4.Candidateswillbematchedwithatask

(base)onskillset.spokenbasedattosettlelatter1.Theplan

atthemeeting.2.He

theplanatthemeeting.cameupcameupwith2.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)beofgreatuse=beveryuseful很有用It'snousedoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用(P12,3)topreparetrying用makefulluseof寫句子：

你應(yīng)該充分利用你的時(shí)間去做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Youshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetoexercise.被動(dòng)：Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseoftoexercise.P16句型4This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?原因，理由This/Thatiswhy因此+結(jié)果1.Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.2.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.P19句型公式1：

（1）more...than...與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……P19維度12.Itwas

herhardworkthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.more

(2)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過(guò)……翻譯：1.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.2.Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan10000000.=overmorethan＋形容詞非?！g：1.Heismorethanpleasedwiththeresult.2.這個(gè)男孩非常有禮貌.3.我很開心如果你能接受我的邀請(qǐng).Iammorethanhappyifyouwouldacceptmyinvitation.=very/somorethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是1.Weneedmorethanmoney,weneedtimeandlove,too.2.Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.句型公式2：“nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞”句式，單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞。P20，維度22.Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld，改錯(cuò)：1.ItwassuchabadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.2.Sheissuchgoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.3.TheyaresuchaninterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.thasuch/so區(qū)別such---adj.,后加名詞或名詞詞組so---adv.,后加形容詞或副詞Eg.Chinaissuchabigcountry.Chinaissobigacountry.so+adj+a/an+nsuch+a/an+adj+n如此...改錯(cuò)：1.ThisissuchinterestingabookthatIhavereaditmanytimes.2.It’ssuchbigapresentthatIcan’tcarryit.3.Hehassoabeautifulbike.翻譯：她是如此漂亮的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。sososuchSuchaprettygirlsheisthatwealllikeSoprettyagirlsheisthatwealllike.維度1

固定搭配和句式1.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，

plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，

(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Itwas

herhardworkthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.3.Asisreported，thenumberofvisitorstoHainan

(increase)sharplyduringthelasttwomonth.makingmore

hasincreased4.

notchangeyourmindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomething