牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊Unit 4　Do it yourself 練習(xí)題

///Unit4DoityourselfⅠ.單項選擇(共10小題；每題2分,總分值20分)1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A.interestinganythingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting2．WeChatiswidelyused.________theyoung________theoldareinterestedinit.A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Not;but3．—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keeps4．Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether________theyhadcommoninterest.A．becauseB．unlessC．butD．or5．—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave________cupofjuice?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A．otherB．moreC．a(chǎn)notherD．else6．Ilikeplayingcomputergames,butIwon't________toomuchtime________that.A．take;doingB．spend;doingC．spend;fordoingD．take;todo7．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforetheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;takingB．for;takingC．of;totakeD．for;totake8.________hispartner________hehavebeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Both;and9．Youhadbetter________winebecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A．notdrinkB．don'tdrinkC．nottodrinkD．drink10．—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．WelldoneB．I'mafraidnotC．OfcourseD．NevermindⅡ.完形填空(共10小題；每題2分,總分值20分)Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,withhisfacewhite.“Mother！〞hecried.“Amaddoghas__11__myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙鐵).It'sterrible！〞“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly__12__ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.〞Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat__13__,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever__14__.“Oneday,〞hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.〞SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof__15__.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.__16__theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,__17__hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he__18__foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'streatment,theboygot__19__.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp__20__thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'smostfamouscentresfortheresearch.11.A.knockedB.pulledC.kickedD.bitten12.A.resultB.hopeC.truthD.value13.A.painB.troubleC.sadnessD.danger14.A.forgotB.refusedC.continuedD.remembered15.A.FrenchB.LawC.HistoryD.Science16.A.FromB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until17.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.as18.A.hardlyB.finallyC.evenD.again19.A.easierB.harderC.betterD.worse20.A.buildB.closeC.buyD.repairⅢ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分)AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.Itcouldalsobeusedatalivingroom.Thatmeansyoucangoanywhereonyoursofainthecar.Youmightsaythatit'simpossible.ButCharlessucceededinmakingitinafactoryandnameditTridika.Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks(磁懸浮軌道).Ittakesitsenergyfromthetracks.Anditworksinthesamewayasamagnetictrain.Itmovesveryfast.Aseveryoneknows,citiesaredevelopingrapidly.Therearemoreandmorecarsrunningontheroad.Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark.Tridikacansolvethisproblemeasilybecauseitneedn'tparkontheground.Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththehelpofanelevatorsystem(電梯系統(tǒng)).Inthisway,muchparkingspacecanbesaved.WhenTridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomesanotherlivingroom.It'sreallyamazing,isn'tit?Tridikacanholdsixpassengers.Soyoucangoonvacationinitwithyourfamilyinyourfreetime.Ofcourseitcanalsobeusedatanofficewhileyouaretravellingontheroad.Thatistosay,youcantravelandworkatthesametime.21．Whoinventedthenewkindofcar?A．Charles.B．Adriver.C．Afactoryworker.D．Apassenger.22．WhendoesTridikastartworking?A．Whenitgetsintoyourroom.B．Beforeitparksontheoutsidewall.C．Afterittakesitsenergyfromthewheels.D．Whenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.23．What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword“l(fā)imited〞inPara.2?A．封閉的B．有限的C．開放的D．無限的24．WhycanTridikahelpsavetheparkingspace?A．Becauseitcanmoveveryfast.B．Becauseitcanholdsixpassengers.C．Becauseitneedn'tparkontheground.D．Becauseitcouldbeusedasalivingroom.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Tridika:AfreeparkingplaceB．Tridika:AfastmagnetictrainC．Tridika:AstrangesidedoorD．Tridika:AnewdriverlesscarⅣ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子(共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分)26．Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourteacher's________(指示)．27．Mybrother________(曾經(jīng))workedinabank.28．Lindaisverycareless.Sheoftenmakessome________(錯誤)inthecomposition.29．Doyouhaveapairof________(剪刀)?30．It's________(可怕的)todothingslikethat.Ⅴ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分)31．Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.MayIstop________(relax)myself?32．Hethoughtthefilmhesawyesterdaywas________(bore)．33．Doyoumindteachingmehow________(make)afruitsalad?34．Jimwillgoforawalkinsteadof________(stay)athomethisSaturday.35．Pleaseleavethewindow________(open)．Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分)36．我的表妹莉莉?qū)Α白约簞邮肿雳暫苤?。MycousinLily____________________________________DIY.37．教師節(jié)快到了。我決定親自做一張賀卡送給我的老師。Teachers'Day_________________.Idecide______________bymyselfandgiveittomyteacher.38．他在貼圖片時敲裂了水管,弄得房間里到處都是水。Whenhe__________________thepicture,he________thepipeand________theroom________water.39．老師建議我多讀英語。Theteacher____________________________moreEnglish.40．別讓他知道,我想保密。Don'tlethimknow.Iwantto__________________________．Ⅶ.書面表達(總分值20分)假設(shè)今天是你媽媽的生日,你和爸爸想給她一個驚喜,你們打算親自為她做一個生日蛋糕和一張生日賀卡。結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)詞匯,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解詳析單元自我綜合評價四Ⅰ.1.D考查不定代詞的辨析。句意：“今天報紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎？〞“沒有。我覺得所有內(nèi)容都無聊。〞形容詞修飾不定代詞放于不定代詞之后,所以排除A和C；又因為一般疑問句和否認句要把some改成any。應(yīng)選D。2．C考查不定代詞辨析。句意：微信被廣泛使用。不但年輕人而且老年人都對它感興趣。either…or…意為“或者……或者……〞；neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……〞；notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且……〞；not…but…意為“不是……而是……〞。根據(jù)前面的“被廣泛使用〞可知后面強調(diào)兩者都。應(yīng)選C。3．A考查祈使句的用法。句意：“打攪了,你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？〞“只要再走兩個街區(qū),你將會看到它。〞祈使句以動詞原形開頭。應(yīng)選A。4．A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩家公司決定一起工作,________他們有共同的利益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面的“theyhadcommoninterest〞是一個從句,是前面“兩家公司決定一起工作〞的原因,所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。應(yīng)選A。5．C6.B7．D考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：“對約翰而言,幫助老人之前,拍照是必要的嗎？〞“我認為是這樣。用這種方式,他過后能保護好自己。〞“Itis＋adj.＋of/forsbtodosth〞當(dāng)中的形容詞表示與人的性格、品質(zhì)相關(guān)的詞語時,用of；否那么用for修飾。應(yīng)選D。8．D9.A10．C考查交際用語。句意：“爸爸,這周末您能和我們在家吃晚餐嗎？〞“________,但是我可能晚一些。〞Welldone意為“做得很好〞；I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行〞；Ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然〞；Nevermind意為“別介意〞。根據(jù)答語中的“but…〞可推知,空格處應(yīng)指“爸爸容許回家一起吃晚餐〞。應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】短文表達的是著名的法國生化學(xué)家路易斯·巴斯德創(chuàng)造應(yīng)對狂犬病的方法的經(jīng)歷。由兒時的伙伴被瘋狗咬傷死去激發(fā)了巴斯德下決心遏制狂犬病談起,表達了巴斯德歷經(jīng)磨難最終成功實驗出了應(yīng)對狂犬病的方法,并在巴黎設(shè)立了巴斯德研究院,至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。11．D考查動詞辨析。題干的主語“瘋狗〞和賓語“我的朋友〞提示用動詞bite表示“咬〞。12．B考查名詞辨析。題干“用烙鐵炙烤傷口〞和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病〞的信息提示用hope表示“希望〞,符合句意“用烙鐵炙烤傷口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望〞。13．A考查名詞辨析。上文“得了狂犬病死去〞提示用名詞pain,ingreatpain表示“處于極度的痛苦之中〞。14．A考查動詞辨析。承接上文“他的朋友極度痛苦地死去〞說明下文“巴斯德永遠也不會忘記〞,用forget表示“忘記〞。15．D考查名詞辨析。下文“做實驗〞等說明巴斯德成為科學(xué)博士。用science表示“科學(xué)〞。16．C考查介詞辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用,然而他從不灰心〞,提示本句意為“在多年的實驗期間〞,用during表示“在……期間〞。17．D考查連詞。題干前文“他繼續(xù)一如既往地拼搏〞和“他有一個強烈的愿望要找到應(yīng)對狂犬病的方法〞提示是因果關(guān)系,用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“由于〞。18．B考查副詞辨析。題干前文“在瘋狗身上做了很多危險的實驗之后〞提示下文用副詞finally表示“最后；終于〞,符合句意“他最終找到了答案〞。19．C考查形容詞比擬級意義辨析。下文“他沒有得狂犬病〞提示用better表示“好多了〞。20．A考查動詞辨析。動詞build表示“建造；成立〞,和thePasteurInstitute構(gòu)成動賓短語,表示“建造了巴斯德研究院〞。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家Charles創(chuàng)造了一種新型的無人駕駛的小車,它可以在室內(nèi)自如移動,在室外通過磁懸浮軌道運行,并且可以停在特制的外墻上,很好地解決了城市停車難的問題。這種車型空間大也適合家庭出行和辦公,解決了旅游和工作兩不誤的矛盾。21．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“AscientistnamedCharleshadastrangeidea.〞和第二句“Hewantedtoinventanewkindofcarwhichcouldgowithoutadriver.〞可知,新型的車子是Charles創(chuàng)造的。應(yīng)選A。22．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Tridikahasnowheelsanditstartsworkingwhenitreachesthemagneticlevitationtracks.〞可知Tridika在磁懸浮軌道上運行。應(yīng)選D。23．B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Soparkingspaceislimited.Sometimesit'shardtofindaplacetopark.〞可知空間有限,其他車子難以找到車位停靠。應(yīng)選B。24．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Actually,itcanparkontheoutsidewallofthebuildingwiththe