2021年浙江省杭州市市艮山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市市艮山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthephotographsinthisbook,____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.once B.until

C.unless

D.if參考答案：C2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：A3.

—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit!

B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure.

D.Goahead.參考答案：B

4.She

volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed

參考答案：B5.Thisprinterisofgoodquality．Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.6.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either參考答案：D考察代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意是指兩者之中可以選擇其一，因此答案是either，表示“兩者之中選其一”的意思。而each是“每個(gè)”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一個(gè)”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。7.----Didhegetthejobfinally?----Thoughhe

wellbeforethejobinterview，hefailedtoanswersomeimportan

questions．

A．waspreparing

B．wouldprepare

C．hadprepared

D．hasprepared參考答案：C8.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是頒發(fā)給這個(gè)領(lǐng)域杰出的人。A.statement聲明；B.distinction榮譽(yù)，殊榮；C.commitment承諾；D.instruction指令，命令。對這幫人來說，能夠得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是一種莫大的殊榮。根據(jù)句意選B。9._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,Jimfeltlikeacatonahotbrick.A.beingsettled

B.settling

C.settled

D.tosettle

參考答案：D11._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語從句的用法。句意：我女兒每天玩手機(jī)都好長時(shí)間，這讓我很擔(dān)心。題干中that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，it為形式主語，為避免“頭重腳輕”，從句放在了句尾。故選A。12.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You______overworked

duringthelasttwoweeks.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?—______．A．Veryquickly

B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch

D．Idon’tliketea參考答案：B14.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime參考答案：D15.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained參考答案：C16.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A．much

B．many

C．moremuch

D．muchmore參考答案：D二、完型填空17.“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy_________.“Wonderful!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathorough_________

.ThenIrecitedallthechangesIhad_________inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.WhenIwasyoung,mymother

_________inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto_________theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways_________andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways_________ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto_________thatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen_________onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof_________,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolor1s.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland_________turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Whileourfriendswereenjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,wewere_________workingwithmydadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthebranches.Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould_________

them.Dadmadehisyardvery_________sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere

_________,welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould_________usofDad’sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus

_________thatenabledustosurviveand

_________majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot_________theyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittingin_________,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.41．A.excuse

B.answer

C.decision

D.suggestion42．A.clean

B.suggestion

C.inspection

D.arrangement43．A.achieved

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.promised44．A.passedaway B.turnedup

C.ranaway

D.gaveup45．A.scold

B.raise

C.rescue

D.persuade46．A.smooth

B.sorrowful

C.wealthy

D.lonely47．A.forced

B.allowed

C.authorized

D.encouraged48．A.change

B.prove

C.understand

D.criticize49．A.advertised

B.abandoned

C.disappeared

D.provided50．A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter51．A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.temporarily

D.occasionally52．A.impatiently B.carelessly

C.happily

D.unwillingly53．A.invite

B.challenge

C.accompany

D.consult54．A.unnecessary B.unreasonable

C.disgusting

D.extraordinary55．A.confident

B.angry

C.guilty

D.low56．A.warn

B.accuse

C.remind

D.inform57．A.emotion

B.choices

C.strength

D.opportunities58．A.forget

B.admit

C.create

D.conquer59．A.continue

B.sell

C.challenge

D.extend60．A.safety

B.despair

C.doubt

D.silence參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．D48．B49．B50．A51．B52．C53．A54．D55．D56．C57．C58．D59．A60．D試題分析：文章講述了父親開辟花園的事情來告訴我們生活中沒有什么是不可能的。41．B考察名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.answer回答；C.decision決定；D.suggestion意見；根據(jù)文意我可以說父親在焦急的等待著我的答案，所以答案是B。42．C考察名詞辨析。A.clean干凈；B.suggestion建議；C.inspection視察；D.arrangement安排；根據(jù)文意環(huán)視了一圈之后我給出了答案是“好極了”，所以答案是C。43．C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.imagined想象；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.promised承諾；根據(jù)文意我說出了我能發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有變化，父親滿意的笑了，所以答案是C。44．A考察詞組辨析。A.passedaway去世；B.turnedup轉(zhuǎn)變；C.ranaway逃跑；D.gaveup放棄；根據(jù)文意在我小時(shí)候，母親在一場車禍中去世了，所以答案是A。45．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.scold責(zé)備；B.raise撫養(yǎng)；C.rescue挽救；D.persuade說服；根據(jù)文意在我小時(shí)候，母親在一場車禍中去世了，留下了父親一人獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)女兒，所以答案是B。46．A考察形容詞。A.smooth順暢的；B.sorrowful悲傷地；C.wealthy富有的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的；根據(jù)文意在剛開始，生活并不是很順利，所以答案是A。47．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)制；B.allowed允許；C.authorized權(quán)威；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù)文意然而，父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們相信生活是美好的，所以答案是D。48．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.change改變；B.prove證明；C.understand理解；D.criticize批判；根據(jù)文意與此同時(shí)，他也在盡自己做大的努力證明自己的信仰，所以答案是B。49．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.advertised廣告；B.abandoned遺棄；C.disappeared消失；D.provided提供；根據(jù)文意在1972年的時(shí)候，父親開辟了一塊廢棄的土地，所以答案是B。50．A考察名詞辨析。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)文意每年春天來得時(shí)候我們將在哪里工作無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)使它變得五顏六色，所以答案是A。51．B考察副詞辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.temporarily暫時(shí)的；D.occasionally偶然的；根據(jù)文意經(jīng)過持續(xù)不斷的努力工作，這塊土地已經(jīng)變成了五顏六色的花園了，所以答案是B。52．C考察副詞辨析。A.impatiently不耐煩的；B.carelessly粗心的；C.happily高興地；D.unwillingly不情愿的；根據(jù)文意在院子里我們高興和爸爸一起工作，澆水、修建樹杈所以答案是C。53．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.invite邀請；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.accompany陪伴；D.consult查閱；根據(jù)文意有時(shí)候，我的同學(xué)們非常羨慕我的假期，我們也會(huì)邀請他們，所以答案是A。54．D考察形容詞辨析。A.unnecessary沒必要的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.disgusting令人厭煩的；D.extraordinary不同尋常的；根據(jù)文意爸爸是他的院子變得不同尋常以至于成為了我們童年時(shí)期的假期天堂所以答案是D。55．D考察形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.angry生氣的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.low低谷的；根據(jù)文意多年來，每當(dāng)我們處在人生的低谷期的時(shí)候，我們就喜歡看看爸爸的院子，所以答案是D。56．C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warn警告；B.accuse指責(zé)；C.remind提醒；D.inform通知；根據(jù)文意多年來，每當(dāng)我們處在人生的低谷期的時(shí)候，我們就喜歡看看爸爸的院子，它會(huì)使我們想起爸爸的信仰，所以答案是C。57．C考察名詞辨析。A.emotion情緒；B.choices選擇；C.strength力量；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)文意爸爸和他的院子會(huì)給予我們力量，所以答案是C。58．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.conquer征服；根據(jù)文意爸爸和他的院子會(huì)給予我們力量去征服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，所以答案是D。59．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.sell銷售；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.extend延伸；根據(jù)文意一天爸爸說不在繼續(xù)經(jīng)營院子是我們很震驚，所以答案是A。60．D考察形容詞辨析。A.safety安全；B.despair絕望；C.doubt懷疑；D.silence沉默；根據(jù)文意我們心有疑慮的坐在那里，所以答案是D。三、閱讀理解18.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI'malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn'tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn'tbehavewell，”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss，”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon'tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(潰瘍)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon'trace？”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.TheZ-x-x-k.Com]nextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewhohadbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit'satradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn'ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn'toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillservantswhentheirmasterdied,tovisitthementalhospitalstolaughatthepatientsortowatchpublicexecution(執(zhí)行死刑)．Norshoulditbeforgottenthatinourprogresstoamorecivilizedworld,animalshaveplayedanimportantroletheyhavefedus,carriedus,workedforus,rescuedus,diedforusandsometimesjustsavedusfromloneliness.Surelybynowtheydeserveourkindness.Attheveryleast,theydeserveourrespect.32.Donnawasaskedtohittheyoungdogsbecause________.A.theymisbehavedB.theirownerdislikedthemC.peopleonthefarmenjoyhurtingthemD.itwasawaytotrainthemtoobeypeople33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?A.Strike.

B.Stroke.C.Scold.

D.Pump.34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeintellingthereadersthestoryaboutthehorse?A.Toexplainthetraditionalhorseracetoreaders.Z-x-x-k.Com]B.Toprovethattheweakhorsecan'twinintherace.C.Toshowthatanimalsaretreatedunfairlybyhumans.D.Tosaythatpeoplecaremoreforhorsesthanhorseracing.35.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplenolongerwatchkillingcriminalsinpublic.B.Theauthorcannotacceptanyonewhohitstheanimals.C.Itwasatraditionalpracticetokillservantsfortheirdeadmaster.D.Theauthorthinksitispossibletochangethetraditionsmadebyman.參考答案：32．D33．A34．C35．B19.Anoldwomandiverted(轉(zhuǎn)移)attentionfromthebookwhenIwassittinginmycar.Shewalkedslowlytowardsmyparkedcarwithalargeshoulderbag.

Shestoppedandputahandouttorestagainstthecar.Shegentlyclosedhereyes,tookadeepbreathandwipedthesweatoffherforehead.WasthereawayIcoulddoanythingtohelpher?ButIwonderediftheladynoticedmesittinginsidethecar,shewouldfeelembarrassedandwalkaway.Istilledmybodywhilemymindsearchedforanswers.Iturnedmyheadtowardsmydriver,wantinghimtoasktheladyifwecouldgiveheraride.Becauseofmyheadmovement,shenoticedmeandmovedherhandawayfromthecar.Hercalmexpressionchangedtoacautiousone.Igrabbedthewaterbottlenexttome,smile,gentlyopenedthedoorandofferedthebottletoher.Shelookedatmehesitatingly,shookherheadwithdowncast(低垂的)eyesandwalkedaway.Iwassoannoyedwithmyself.Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulnottomove.However,shewasbackIopenedthedoorandpattedtheseatnexttome.Shesatdown,openedherbagandofferedmeabanana.Itookitandofferedherthewaterbottleagain.Shetookit.Iate,shedrankandwesmiled.Sherestedforacoupleofminutes.Thoseminutesbroughtsuchtranquility(寧靜)tome.Shetookmyheadinbothherhandsandkissedmyforehead,andthensheleft.Iwastryingtohelpsomeone