2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a(chǎn);\

B．a(chǎn);a

C．\;\

D．\;a參考答案：D2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無(wú)法想象我說(shuō)服我的孩子接受我的建議，遇到了多大的困難。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選B。3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略4.

Ihavenodoubt

hewillfinishthetaskaheadofscheduleduetohisdiligence.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about參考答案：C5.

Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist____________acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：A6.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved參考答案：C7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,________,wearesurethattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C8.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhatC.which

D.inwhich參考答案：DD解析句意為：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代指前面的process。9.Thenewscame,asexpected,_____mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortoAfricawherealotofpeoplearesufferingfromAIDS.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：B10.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.astwiceasthatone

B.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthat參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)形式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式之一為：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+n.，在該表達(dá)方式中，as…as之間要填形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，如果之中有名詞的話，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為as+adj.+a+n.+as，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)的正確說(shuō)法為：twiceaslargeatownasthat?！军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：1.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象

2.倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象

3.倍數(shù)+the+n.+of+比較對(duì)象（這類名詞包括size，width，depth，length）。注意，這些表達(dá)方式中，倍數(shù)都要放在最前面。11.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B12.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略13.Theboystandingthereis_________thanme.

A.moresenior

B.seniorer

C.senior

D.older參考答案：D14.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：B15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C25.Henry,youcan______thedetailsofthestory;justgiveusthemainidea.

A.bringout

B.handout

C.workout

D.leaveout

C.puzzling;puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(樹(shù)苗).

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he

46

anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

51

aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe

55

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

56

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears

57

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment(滋養(yǎng)品)oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.still

C.seldom D.often42.A.held B.lowered C.raised D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.Each D.One44.A.likes B.protects C.watches D.grows45.A.And B.So C.But

D.Before 46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.putforward D.hitupon47.A.attendedto B.appealedto C.adaptedto D.turnedto48.A.frightened B.surprised C.disappointed D.amused49.A.leaves B.roots C.branches D.seeds50.A.balance

B.word

C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher

B.gardener C.botanist D.president52.A.satisfied

B.certain C.independent D.optimistic53.A.recalled B.believed C.repeated D.knew54.A.hardly

B.generally C.recently D.probably55.A.remembered

B.wondered C.understood D.admitted56.A.cutting

B.watering C.decorating D.fertilizing57.A.crying

B.falling C.dropping D.welling 58.A.Instead

B.Besides C.Moreover D.Therefore59.A.Father

B.Water C.Disability D.Love60.A.Eventhough

B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Solongas參考答案：41.C42.B43.C44.D45.C46.D47.A48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A44.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.likes喜歡；B.protects保護(hù)；C.watches觀看；D.grows種植。根據(jù)第三段和下文可知，父親承諾：樹(shù)種得最好的人可以獲得獎(jiǎng)品。故選grow。45.C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在給小樹(shù)澆水，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄。想得到禮物，后來(lái)又放棄了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。46.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hituponanidea“突然有了一個(gè)想法”；carefor“喜歡”；getridof“除去”；putforward“(公開(kāi))提出(建議等)”。根據(jù)下文可知，hitupon符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。47.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。attendto“照料，護(hù)理”；appealto“吸引”；adaptto“使適應(yīng)，改編”；turnto“求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，變成”。根據(jù)上文中的“hoped...woulddiesoon”可推知，他不再護(hù)理小樹(shù)了。故attendto符合語(yǔ)境，答案選A。48.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，小樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)和小男孩的預(yù)期相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選surprised。frightened“恐懼的”；amused“愉悅的，感到有趣的”；disappointed“失望的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。49.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中“hisappearedgreener”可知，小樹(shù)長(zhǎng)了很多新的樹(shù)葉。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。50.B考查名詞辨析。keepone'sword“信守諾言”，和上文“hepromised”相呼應(yīng)。故答案選B。51.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist”可知，父親說(shuō)小男孩會(huì)成為植物學(xué)家。故答案選C。52.D考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.certain必然的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。文章第一段中描述了小男孩認(rèn)為自己天生不幸運(yùn)，他不與同學(xué)交往也不回答問(wèn)題，這表明他悲觀、不開(kāi)朗、不自信，即精神低落。種樹(shù)事件是他第一次有好運(yùn)氣，第一次成功，無(wú)疑對(duì)他起到了積極的作用，此前精神低落的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。并且空格處與“confident”一詞并列。故應(yīng)選optimistic。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“hisbiologyteacheroncesaid”可知，recall“回憶，想起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。57.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。well此處是動(dòng)詞“(液體如泉般)充盈，涌出”，小男孩被父親的愛(ài)所感動(dòng)，熱淚盈眶，故選D。fall落下；drop滴落；cry哭泣，均不能與“intheeyes”搭配。58.A考查副詞辨析。A.Instead反而；B.Besides另外；C.Moreover此外；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選instead。59.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩和小樹(shù)都得到了父親的關(guān)愛(ài)，然后他們健康成長(zhǎng)，所以愛(ài)是生命最好的滋養(yǎng)品。故選Love。60.A考查連詞辨析。eventhough“即使”；solongas“只要”；ifonly“要是……就好了”；nowthat“既然”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格后的句子表示讓步關(guān)系。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/instead/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。58.A考查副詞辨析。A.Instead反而；B.Besides另外；C.Moreover此外；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選instead。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。56.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cutting切割，砍；B.watering澆水；C.decorating裝飾；D.fertilizing施肥。根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的“water”一詞可知，答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative...Upongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì)).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.65.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.D.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.66.WhatdidSewelldoinhercollegelife?A.Shebasedhermaster’spaperonapersonalinterview.B.Sheworkedpart-timeforTheWashingtonPost.C.ShewaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.D.Shegotinvolvedinvariouseventsactively.67.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph4andParagraph5?B.Sewell’seducationalbackground.A.Sewell’ssocialskills.C.Sewell’spoliticalachievements.D.Sewell’sprofessionasalawyer.68.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSewell?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Creativeandenergetic.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Honestandaggressive(上進(jìn)的).69.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencetellus?A.Businessisthesaltoflife.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Knowledgeispower.C.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.70.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpowerB.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.ArisingstarintheU.S.CongressD.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccess參考答案：65-70BDDCCA19.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop(拖把).Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrange