四川省南充市東觀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

四川省南充市東觀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Heissuchapersonascan’tcontrolhimself.----

_______nowonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses.A.Thereis B.Thatis C.peoplehas D.Itis參考答案：D2.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略3.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

參考答案：B略4.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]5.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.參考答案：D6.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished

C.havingpunishedD.punishing參考答案：A略7.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．a(chǎn)skfor

B．a(chǎn)skto C．begfor

D．begof參考答案：C[句意：我們經(jīng)?？匆娨恍┛蓱z的人在市場上討錢。begfor“請求，乞討”。]8.Asaresult，cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A．sometime

B．sometimeC．sometimes

D．everytime參考答案：Csometimes有時候，符合句意。sometime某個時候；sometime一段時間；everytime每次。9.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C10.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so參考答案：D11.

Heforgottoturnontheradio._____,hemissedtheprogram.

A.Otherwise

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B12.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,mostpatientsinjuredinthistrafficaccidentarebeginningto___.A.makeup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.makeup組成，彌補；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；C.takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；D.pickup恢復(fù)健康。句意：在醫(yī)生和護士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受傷的多數(shù)病人開始恢復(fù)健康。此處指恢復(fù)健康，故選D.13.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

參考答案：B14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A15.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas參考答案：B16.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Afewweeksago,IwenttopickupmysonfromHighSchool.Usually1___21___ontherightsideoftheparkinglot,andhe___22___methere.Iusuallysitwaitingforafewminutes,andcatchupwithmyemailswhileI___23___.ThisparticulardayIwaswaitingtherewhenIheardthe___24___ofthecaropen，andavoicesay.HeyMom,canyouhelpmewiththis?Ilookedbackandsawahuge,brown,wooden___25___Hudsonwascarryingitanditwasso___26___thatIcouldn'tevenseehim.“Wow!”1saidtasI___27___outofthecar.Letmeputthebackseatsdownforyou,otherwise,itwon't___28___intheback.IloweredthetwobacksealsofthecarandhelpedHudsonputhiscreative___29___fromhisartlessonin_____30_____.Aswedrovehomeheshowedmethegiftcertificate(證明）thatheandhisteammateshadwonfor_____31_____thismini-EiffelTower.“Welldone,darling，”Isaid“It'squiteaworkof_____32_____.”Thenightbefore，hehadaskedmeifIhadany_____33_____Christmaslightsthathecould_____34_____forhisartproject.Igavehimsome,butdidn'taskhimaboutthe_____35_____Iactuallyexpectedittobea(n)_____36_____smallartprojectsperhapssomethingthatshowsacertainpaintingskill,orsomethingslikeoilpaintyclayormetalpaper.This,however,wasmuchmorethanIhad_____37_____.Itcompletelytookmeby_____38_____Itsitsinhisbedroomnow,andis_____39_____.I'mconsideringbringingitdownstairsforourChristmasentrywaydecoration.It'llmakea_____40_____fromaChristmastree.21.A.park

B.keep

C.run

D.get22.A.welcomes

B.leaves

C.watches

D.meets23.A.listen

B.wait

C.read

D.think24.A.window

B.front

C.back

D.top25.A.tower

B.toy

C.box

D.basket26.A.heavy

B.straight

C.funny

D.large27.A.looked

B.jumped

C.thought

D.grew28.A.breathe

B.float

C.fit

D.fall29.A.work

B.rubbish

C.fun

D.praise30.A.typically

B.secretly

C.hurriedly

D.carefully31.A.moving

B.building

C.visiting

D.showing32.A.help

B.guide

C.art

D.space33.A.extra

B.cheap

C.scientific

D.expensive34.A.make

B.spare

C.buy

D.use35.A.school

B.project

C.light

D.gift36.A.strange

B.great

C.ordinary

D.special37.A.expected

B.seen

C.borrowed

D.faced38.A.fear

B.chance

C.silence

D.surprise39.A.putout

B.litup

C.sentup

D.pickedout40.A.change

B.friend

C.face

D.drop參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子的一項“工程”，來自藝術(shù)課上的作品（木塔）讓作者感到很意外，最后作者打算把它變成圣誕裝飾品?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.park停車；B.keep保持；C.run跑；D.get得到。根據(jù)下文的ontherightsideoftheparkinglot可知，在停車場作者自然是要停車，故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.welcomes歡迎；B.leaves離開；C.watches觀看；D.meets見面。根據(jù)下文作者經(jīng)常在那個地方等兒子，可知，此處指兒子會在這和我見面，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.listen聽；B.wait等待；C.read讀；D.think思考。根據(jù)下文的1waswaitingthere可知，我是利用等兒子的時間看郵件，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.window窗戶；B.front前面；C.back后面；D.top頂部。根據(jù)下文作者幫他兒子把后座放倒并說要不然后面放不開可知，此處我聽到的是車的后面打開，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tower塔；B.toy玩具；C.box盒子；D.basket籃子。根據(jù)下文提到的thismini-EiffelTower.可知，我看到的是一個大的，棕色的木塔，故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.heavy重的；B.straight直的；C.funny有趣的；D.large大的。根據(jù)下一句說我看不到兒子了可知，塔很大，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.thought思考；D.grew成長。結(jié)合上文語境可知，作者應(yīng)該是在車?yán)锏葍鹤?，因此，此處是指作者從車?yán)锾鰜?，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.breathe呼吸；B.float浮動；C.fit合適；D.fall落下。結(jié)合上文作者說要把后座放倒，可推測出直接放到車后不合適，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work作品；B.rubbish垃圾；C.fun樂趣；D.praise稱贊。根據(jù)下文的fromhisartlesson可知，這是他藝術(shù)課上的作品，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.typically典型地；B.secretly秘密地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.carefully小心地。結(jié)合上下文語境和可知，此處應(yīng)是我小心的幫他把他的藝術(shù)課的作品搬到車?yán)?，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moving移動；B.building建造；C.visiting參觀；D.showing展示。結(jié)合作者對兒子的贊揚可知，此處是兒子向我證明他和隊友贏得了建造這個迷你型埃菲爾鐵塔機會，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.guide向?qū)?；C.art藝術(shù)D.space空間。結(jié)合上文可知，這個小塔是兒子的藝術(shù)課上的作品，因此，此處要表達：這是個不錯的藝術(shù)作品，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extra額外的；B.cheap便宜的；C.scientific科學(xué)的；D.expensive貴的。結(jié)合下文兒子用燈裝飾塔可知，此處是兒子問他是否有多余的燈，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.make做；B.spare分出；C.buy買；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文可知，兒子要燈是用來裝飾塔，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.project工程；C.light燈；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文兒子問有沒有多余的燈用于他的工程可知，此處是指我沒有問關(guān)于他的工程的事情，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.great大的；C.ordinary普通的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文作者期待他兒子的工程表現(xiàn)出一定的繪畫技巧，或像油彩粘土或金屬紙之類的東西，由此可推斷出，作者原來想著他的作品是個普通的東西，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expected預(yù)期；B.seen看到；C.borrowed借；D.faced面對。結(jié)合上文的1actuallyexpectedittobe可知，此處是指這超出了我的預(yù)期，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.chance機會；C.silence沉默；D.surprise吃驚。根據(jù)上文，作者兒子的作品遠遠超出了作者的預(yù)期，由此可推斷出，這個作品讓作者非常吃驚，故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putout熄滅；B.litup照亮；C.sentup發(fā)出；D.pickedout挑選出。根據(jù)上文他給作者要燈裝飾塔可知，它現(xiàn)在被點亮了，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.change改變；B.friend朋友；C.face臉；D.drop落下。結(jié)合上文，塔上面裝了很多的燈，作者想要在圣誕節(jié)把它搬到樓下，可知，作者想要把它變成圣誕裝飾，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Iamawriter．Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanbringanemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth．Languageisthetoolofmytrade．AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith．

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks．Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English．ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat．IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness．I’veheardothertermsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample．Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sunderstandingofthelimitedEnglishspeaker．

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyunderstandingofher．IwasashamedofherEnglish．IbelievedthatherEnglishshowedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay．Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect．AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher．Istartedwritingfictionin1985．AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal(內(nèi)在的)language,andforthatItriedtokeeptheessence(精華),butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts．

71．Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______．A．sheusesEnglishinforeigntradeB．sheisattractedbylanguagesC．sheworksasatranslatorD．sheisawriterbyprofession72．Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______．A．impolite

B．a(chǎn)musing

C．imperfect

D．practical73．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish．B．Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes．C．Theauthor’motherhadgoodinfluenceonher．D．BrokenEnglishalwaysshowsimperfectthoughts．74．Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____．A．wellstructured

B．intheoldstyleC．easytotranslate

D．richinmeaning75．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish．B．Thelimitationoftheauthor’sunderstandingofhermother．C．Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“l(fā)imited”English．D．Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish．參考答案：DCBDA19.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmyhorse,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbytheappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons(絲帶).IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashed(猛沖)towardsthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardsthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Exciting.

B.Unforgettable.C.Delightful.

D.Frustrating.2.Whydidtheauthorlikecowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse....B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherhorse.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.3.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause________A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheevent.B.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheevent.C.theydidn’tlikeCowboy,foritwastoougly.D.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy.4.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______A.sheou