2022-2023學年上海第五三中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年上海第五三中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by參考答案：C2.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)及倒裝。句意：她是一位有堅強意志的婦女，她一生從未向任何困難低頭。3.Heworkedoutexactlywhathisincomeandbonuswillhavetobeduringthefirstsixmonthsto_______________hisexpenses.A.afford

B.purchase

C.carry

D.cover參考答案：D4.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：C5.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify參考答案：C6.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/參考答案：D7.Therewillbenogoingbackourdecisionismade．

A．once

B．unless

C．until

D．before參考答案：A8.Youmaydependon______thatIshallalwayshelpyou.

（原創(chuàng)）A.this

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：B略9.—Badluck!Iwasheldupbythetrafficonmywayback.—WhatapitythatJohnheretoconsultyouaboutthearrangementofthemeeting.A.hasbeen B.is C.was D.willbe參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iwasheldup"可知此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時態(tài)。10.It’safamilyoffive,

areaddictedtotheInternet.

A．a(chǎn)llofthem

B．a(chǎn)llofwhom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B11.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C略12.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe參考答案：D13.Weshouldlookupto

lendsahandtothepeopleintrouble．A．whoever

B．thosewho

C．whomever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：A

14.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：為了滿足新能源的需求，更多的風力發(fā)電站將會被建立起來。A.takeup開始從事，占領，開始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解決（問題）；C.holdup（論點、理論等）站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D.springup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)。故選D。15.Accordingtotheweatherman,thiscoldweathercould__troubleforgardeners.

A．state

B．a(chǎn)nnounce

C．spell

D．speak

參考答案：C略16.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C二、完型填空17.BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese

1

atmyface,butIpushedthem

2

.MymombelievedIwouldlearn

3

Iwasready.Butthe

4

nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas

5

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?"He

6

me,"Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.""Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I'llgetsome

7

withoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor

8

."Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I

9

thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish

10

surroundedinaseaofcustomers."I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe

11

myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeople

behindincreased

12

theirimpatience.Withevery

13

,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger-mybloodboiling—

14

metocryout."XianShengYu,please,VeryXianSheng,“Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

15

andIranbackhome

16

,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmyhand.ShouldIlaughorcry?They'reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat

17

.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

18

,but,intheend,thejokeison

19

.Everylaughisaculture

20

;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.1.A.customs

B.games

C.characters

D.languages

2.A.ahead

B.around

C.along

D.aside

3.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until

4.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attempt

5.A.aiming

B.joking

C.noding

D.staring

6.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter7.A.rightnow

B.fromnow

C.attimes

D.intime8.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation

9.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.kept

10.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market

11.A.guessed

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.ignored

12.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.from

13.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement

14.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading

15.A.bright

B.blank

C.pale

D.red

16.A.open-mouthed

B.tongue-tied

C.empty-handed

D.broken-hearted

17.A.service

B.home

C.risk

D.root

18.A.trade

B.deed

C.challenge

D.incident

19.A.it

B.us

C.me

D.them

20.A.thrown

B.lost

C.divided

D.reflected參考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.B;11.D;12.C;13.A;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.B1.詞語辨析題。此處指玩有中國字的卡片。character“字,字母”;custom“風俗”;game“游戲”;language“語言”。

2.習語搭配題。但是我把它們推到一邊。pushsth.aside意為“把某物放置一邊”,符合句意。

3.邏輯推理題。我母親相信在我準備好的時候,我會學的?！霸凇瓡r”用when。

4.邏輯推理題。但是這一“時刻”(time)從未到來。

5.邏輯推理題。由于我沒學漢語,所以當叔叔跟我說漢語時,我只是盯著他,非常迷惑,直撓頭。stareat意為“盯著看”,符合句意。

6.詞語辨析題。叔叔應該是嘲笑我不會說漢語,在唐人街連魚都買不到。laughat“嘲笑”,符合句意。careabout“關心”;arguewith“爭論”;askafter“詢問”。

7.邏輯推理題。為了回應叔叔的嘲笑,我應該說:“我會立刻去買一些魚而不說漢語。”rightnow“立刻,馬上”;fromnow后需接on構成短語,意為“從現(xiàn)在開始”;attimes“有時”;intime“及時”。

8.邏輯推理題。要出去買魚,應該征得母親的允許(permission),故選B。

9.詞語辨析題。結合語境,我應該是重復這些話。repeat“重復”;review“復習”;spell“拼寫”;keep“保持”。

10.背景常識題。此處stand為名詞,指“(賣魚的)貨攤”。

11.邏輯推理題。由后文的“...turnedtoservethenextcustomer.”以及其他顧客的嘲笑可知,他應該是“不理會”(ignored)我說的英語。

12.詞語辨析題。隨著他們的不耐煩,他們的笑聲越來越大。with意為“隨著”。

13.邏輯推理題。句意:隨著時間的過去……四個選項中只有second表時間,意為“秒”,被嘲笑的人應該是每一秒鐘都非常難過,故選A項。

14.邏輯推理題。由前文可知,后面排隊的人越來越多了,迫使我大聲喊。force意為“逼迫”。

15.邏輯推理題。由前文提到的大家的大笑可知,作者的臉應該是變得“通紅”(red)。

16.邏輯推理題。由后文提到的手里緊緊地抓著20美元可知,此刻的他是空手(empty-handed)回去了。

17.習語搭配題。同是中國人,我應該有賓至如歸的感覺。feelrightathome“有賓至如歸的感覺”。

18.詞語辨析題。有時我嘲笑我的買魚事件。incident“事情,發(fā)生的事情”(常指小事)。trade“貿(mào)易,商業(yè)”;deed“事跡”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。

19.邏輯推理題。由前文可知,這是有關“我”的笑話。

20.邏輯推理題。由前文可知,作者不會說漢語,每一句嘲笑都應該是笑作者“丟失了”(lost)祖先的文化。三、閱讀理解18.第三部分

閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

ThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（調(diào)查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eight

times

aday58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.We

should

keepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan

atoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument

BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowing

rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthe

water

we

useeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

canFlowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.Theaveragefamilyin

Americamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto .A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

63.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金會)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善機構)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophia

also

told

us

the

Foundation

tries

to

give

children

and

their

families

a

special,

happy

time.

A

Make-A-Wish

volunteer

visits

the

families

and

asks

the

children

what

they

would

wish

for

if

they

could

have

anything

in

the

world.

Sophia

said

the

volunteers

were

important

because

they

were

the

ones

who

helped

to

make

the

wishes

come

true.

They

do

this

either

by

provideng

things

that

are

necessary,

or

by

raising

money

or

helping

out

in

whatever

way

they

can.

64.

Sophia

found

out

about

Make-A-Wish

because

her

best

friend

had

.

A.

benefited

from

it

B.

volunteered

to

help

it

C.

dreamed

about

it

D.

told

the

author

about

it

65.

According

to

Sophia,

Make-A-Wish

.

A.

is

an

international

charity

B.

was

understood

by

nobody

at

first

C.

raises

money

for

very

poor

families

D.

started

by

drawing

the

interest

of

the

public

66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?

A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D

“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷達).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.

However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.69.SomepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecauseA.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.70.TheauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesisA.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.B.TechnologycanneberbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.EArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstheets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclasesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stonginterestindancefomarounetheworldwasbeginningTheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefomballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcoulebefoundonthestagesoftheParistheatersoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinrerestofthepublicantheyperpormedtheirexitingdangceincafes,Thoughnoteceryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）Ofthetangocontinuedtutrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.AoldierswhoteturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorleWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica,ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocallangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.72.TheoriginofthetangoisassociatedwithABellydancesB.AmericansoldiersC.SpanishcityD.thecaptitalofArgentina73.Whithofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascteatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.PeopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomostC.ItwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginningD.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.74.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto

A.America

B.JapanC.France

D.SouthKorea75Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTango

B.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoPromotetheTango

D.TheModernTangoBoom參考答案：A.

56.D

57.D

58.C

59.BB.

60.C

61.B

62.D

63.DC.

64.A

65.A

66.B

67.AD.

68.C

69.A

70.B

71.AE.

72.D

73.C

74.C

75.B19.FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.?￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.?15Dec.to2Jan.FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrail(小徑)oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.?￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.?11~27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplays(陳列)seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.?￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.?20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.?￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡