2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖私立斯辰初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖私立斯辰初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：A2.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.參考答案：B略3.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：盡管已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)培養(yǎng)早晨大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣，但是他的發(fā)音仍然是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，despite為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以由連詞代詞what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Summeristhebesttime______childrencangoswimming.A.where

B.which

C.atwhich

D.that參考答案：C略5.--Howoftendoyougotothecinema?--

，butusuallytwiceamonth.

A.Italldepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Notatall參考答案：A6.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?

.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..

A.

an;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A7.Itwouldbeunwiseto_______toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.

A.attract

B.attach

C.think

D.attend參考答案：B8.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause參考答案：A9.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfyearbefore,and_____,becauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C10.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C11.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which參考答案：B略12.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機(jī)會(huì)并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]13.—Peterhaswon$10,000.—________？Wewon'tgetacentfromhim.A．Whatfor

B．Sowhat

C．What'sup

D．Whatif參考答案：B14.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with參考答案：B15.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good參考答案：C16.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether參考答案：C略二、完型填空23.

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasvery1,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,I2

toomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Itriedtobearallthis3

Icould.Butatlast,Ibecamevery4

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome

5

.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’relike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s

6

.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidand7

thepointsthataretrue.Pay8

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

9(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear

10

ofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He

11

totakeit.“That’sjustfor

12

,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe

13

aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto14

,notjustcloseyourearsinangerfeeling

15

.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeof

16

toyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,

17

hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowisthe

18

thingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehas

19meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhada20

pieceofadvice.1.A.thin B.strong

C.tall

D.fat2.A.suffered

B.offered

C.did

D.talked3.A.if B.aslongas

C.until

D.bythetime4.A.foolish

B.shocked

C.angry

D.afraid5.A.quietly

B.angrily

C.insurprise

D.indisappointment6.A.purpose B.opinion

C.thought

D.disadvantages7.A.miss

B.mark

C.tell

D.improve8.A.no

B.more

C.much

D.some9.A.believe

B.accept

C.change

D.judge10.A.picture B.decision

C.description

D.memory11.A.promised

B.decided

C.refused

D.pretended12.A.me

B.you

C.all

D.her13.A.secret

B.information

C.trouble

D.truth14.A.think B.fightback

C.listen

D.protectyourself15.A.hurt B.stupid

C.unfair

D.proud16.A.thesame B.help

C.interest

D.novalue17.A.but B.or

C.even

D.and18.A.special B.usual

C.different

D.right19.A.belongedto B.stuckto

C.returnedto

D.passedto20.A.worse B.good

C.bad

D.better參考答案：23.【答案】ADBCA

BBACA

CBDCA

BADCD三、閱讀理解18.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.B.It’seasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.2.Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept___________.A.Causingthepainofneckandback.B.Increasingthebloodpressure.C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.3.Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了蹺二郎腿對(duì)身體的危害很大，最正確的坐姿是把雙腳平放在地上?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間蹺二郎腿會(huì)使你的腿痛，故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)使血壓升高，根據(jù)第二段中的“Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.”可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)造成頸部和后背疼痛，根據(jù)第三段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)造成你的腿和腳刺痛，文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)蹺二郎腿會(huì)造成胳膊殘廢，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了蹺二郎腿對(duì)身體的危害很大，再結(jié)合第二段中的“Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,”可知，最正確的坐姿是把雙腳平放在地上，不要蹺二郎腿，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,a