2021年福建省漳州市湖林中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年福建省漳州市湖林中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinkitisfun______childrenwithyourviolentbehavior?

A.terrifying B.toterrify C.terrified D.havingterrified參考答案：A2.---Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.

---Mypleasure.Itishardly

talkingabout. A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.useful參考答案：C3.Itwasonlyin1997________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,________wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.when;what參考答案：B4.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A5.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None參考答案：B略6.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers參考答案：C7.Ifhe________tome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.A.listened B.haslistenedC.wouldhavelistened D.shouldlisten參考答案：B8.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D9.Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmywarningwas________.A.putoff

B.setaside

C.brokenup

D.leftbehind參考答案：B10.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D11.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be參考答案：D12.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運有一個舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛在房子里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關系詞作地點狀語，故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關系詞作地點狀語，故選C。13.Infaceof

failure,itismostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A14.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C15.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B16.

Itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses_____energyasthewholeEurope.

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmore參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea__36_life,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney._37__,Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher__38__

whileJanewasstudyingatschool，sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday，MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven__39__toher，soshedecidedtogo_40__withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__41__inwhiteclothes，themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid__42__therewasanaccident，theymightbeeasily_43_intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn't__44__them，sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe

__45_whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto__46__.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩)．Theyranalongwayand__47_thesnowslidefinally，buttheycouldn'tfindtheirway.Later，ahelicopterwasflyingabove，__48__peopleonitcouldn'tseeorhearthem.Janewas__49__becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand_50__droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist__51_andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane_52__，butMotherdied.EverytimeI__53__theblooddroppingontothesnowfield，Ifeel_54__.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill_55__Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.36．A.happy

B．healthy

C．busy

D．meaningful37．A.Moreover

B．However

C．Anyway

D．Though38．A.writing

B．housework

C．work

D．research39．A.unfriendly

B．loyal

C．kind

D．cruel40．A.skating

B．dancing

C．hiking

D．skiing41．A.all

B．both

C．either

D．every42．A.nowthat

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．evenif43．A.searched

B．examined

C.found

D．caught44．A.pay

B．manage

C.afford

D．stand45．A.mountain

B．farmland

C.playground

D．snowfield46．A.change

B．melt

C．shake

D．jump47．A.escaped

B．passed

C．experienced

D．overcame48．A.but

B．so

C．since

D．while49．A.indespair

B．indanger

C．inpeace

D．inruins50．A.hair

B．blood

C．tears

D．jewels51．A.carefully

B．slowly

C．immediately

D．hardly52．A.cried

B．died

C．woke

D．survived53．A.findout

B．thinkof

C．sufferfrom

D．comeacross54．A.satisfied

B．curious

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．painful55．A.admire

B．envy

C．reward

D．thank參考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45BBCCD46—50CAABB

51-55CDBDA略三、閱讀理解18.ThenumberofJapanesestudentsintheChinesemainlandismorethanthosestudyingintheUS,accordingtoJapan’sMinistryofEducation,Culture,Sports,ScienceandTechnology,aTaiwannewsoutletreportedonMonday.Japansawthepeakofstudyingabroadin2010when124,000soughtacademiccareersoverseas.About61,000JapanesestudiedintheUSin2010,abouthalfthetotalstudyingabroad.Butsincethen,thenumberhasdecreased.In2015,thenumberwasdowntoonlyjustover20,000,about20percentofJapanesestudentsbeingeducatedoverseas.ThenumberofJapanesegoingtotheChinesemainlandtostudyhasbeenrisingsince2009andnowsurpassestheUS.Anofficialspokesmansaid,“Choicesarevariousforstudyingabroadnowadays，notjustlimitedtotheUS.ManyJapaneseuniversitieshaveanincreasingnumberofexchangeprogramswithChineseuniversitiesandJapanesecompaniesnowtendtopreferpeoplewithacademicexperienceinAsiaratherthantheUSorEuropeaspreviously.Tuitionfees（學費）areanotherreason.AnnualfeesinUSuniversitiesarealmosttwicethosechargedbyChineseuniversities.”SomeJapaneseexpertssaythedeclineindicatesyoungJapanesearesatisfiedwiththedomesticsituationratherthanpreparingforchallengesoutside.9.HowmanyJapanesestudentsstudiedabroadin2015?A.About61,000.

B.About100,000.C.About124,000.

D.About200,000.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThetuitionfeesaboutstudyingintheUS.B.The

choicesforJapanesestudentstostudyabroad.C.The

reasonswhyJapanesestudentsgotostudyinChina.D.TheproblemsthatJapanesestudentshavewhenstudyinginChina.11.Theunderlinedword“domestic”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.native

B.previousC.complex

D.simple參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A本文介紹了日本學生留學的趨勢，去亞洲尤其是中國留學的越來越多并超過美國，但整體的留學生數(shù)量在下降表明一些日本學生對國內(nèi)的學術氛圍比較滿意。9.考察文章理解。In2015,thenumberwasdowntoonlyjustover20,000,about20percentofJapanesestudentsbeingeducatedoverseas.可知人數(shù)20000只占日本學生的20%，通過計算得知為100000，故選B10.考察文章段落的整體把握。出國選擇現(xiàn)在變得多樣化，并不局限于美國。許多日本大學與中國有合作項目并且日本公司更傾向于選擇在亞洲而不是美國有學術經(jīng)驗的學生。除此之外，美國大學每年的學費基本上是中國大學學費的兩倍。故選C11.考察詞義理解。Domestic意為國內(nèi)的，對應native，故選A19.Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso，themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool，work，andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral，these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce，orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily，friendsandsoon.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams，the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis，theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation，theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted，andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto，butlessextremethan，sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep，protectedit，andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．21．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewth