2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚(yáng)中同德中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚(yáng)中同德中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.A.Havingset

B.Set

C.Setting

D.Tobeset參考答案：C20.Itremainstobeseen

thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C3.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if__________accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout

參考答案：C4.—I’mnottheman________thephone.SheaskedforHenry.

—I’msorryIwasmistaken.

A.calledon

B.callingover

C.wantedon

D.rungupon

參考答案：C解析：wantedonthephone“電話中有人找”。

5.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while參考答案：B6.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught參考答案：B略7.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略8.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must參考答案：B9.MrWhite,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending

churchonSundays.A.an;/

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.a;the參考答案：D10.I’mtiredout．Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam．

A．studying

B．tostudy

C．tobestudying

D．studied參考答案：A略11.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniverse______twobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理論).A.intermsof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---；C.infavorof支持；

D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科學(xué)家們用兩個基本的部分理論來描述宇宙——廣義相對論和量子力學(xué)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.

Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B

解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。

首先tree和動詞blow是被動關(guān)系，排除C,D.A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示這個動作一直在進(jìn)行中，與謂語“havebeenmoved”時態(tài)有沖突。只有B項(xiàng)，用過去分詞才能表示這種已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)。13.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D14.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what參考答案：D略15.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查介詞用法。beconvincedof確信。effecton……，有關(guān)于------方面的影響。

16.Thisisthefirsttimewe

______

thefilmtogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The

1

maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto

2

yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore

3

toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful

4

unlessshebringsitup.Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand

5

thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor

6

her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight

7

itatonce;otherwise,youwillhavetogiveher

8

torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen

9

.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re

10

toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand

11

untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto

12

talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit

13

,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow

14

itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot

15

tokeepitbrokenforever.

1.

A.friendship

B.feeling

C.hurt

D.talk2.

A.forgive

B.encourage

C.ignore

D.blame3.

A.dependable

B.valuable

C.acceptable

D.considerable4.

A.conversation

B.friendship

C.idea

D.topic5.

A.analyze

B.explain

C.demonstrate

D.conclude6.

A.call

B.meet

C.avoid

D.join7.

A.confirm

B.welcome

C.face

D.accept8.

A.courage

B.time

C.reason

D.strength9.

A.offensive

B.surprising

C.unsuccessful

D.unacceptable10.

A.willing

B.delighted

C.scared

D.upset11.

A.polite

B.faithful

C.patient

D.eager12.

A.unprepared

B.informal

C.meaningless

D.careless13.

A.slowly

B.seriously

C.softly

D.kindly14.

A.strange

B.difficult

C.impractical

D.pointless15.

A.wait

B.live

C.hope

D.afford參考答案：1~5

CABDB

6~10

ADBCA

11~15

CDABD三、閱讀理解18.AugustusSaint-GaudensandhisfamilyimmigratedtoNewYork,America,fromDublin,Ireland,in1848whenhewasjustsixmonthsold.Ashegrewup,Augustuslikedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing—drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.Attheageof13,hisfathertoldhimitwastimetogotowork.Augustusreplied,"IshouldlikeitifIcoulddosomethingwhichwouldhelpmetobeanartist."Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.At19,withhisearningsandhisparents'support,hetravelledtoParisandRomeforfurthertrainingandartisticstudy.Beforeheleft,hedrewaportraitofhismotherinpencilandsculptedasmallbust(半身像)ofhisfatheroutofclay.Then,22-year-oldAugustusopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonhisfirstlife-sizedsculpture,calledHiawatha.AnartpatronwasimpressedwiththissculptureandpromisedtohelpAugustus"untilyourgeniusandlaborsshallhavemetwiththerewardtowhichIfeeltheyareentitled".In1876,AugustuswaschosentodesignamonumenttotheCivilWarheroAdmiralDavidFarragutoftheU.S.Navy.Completedfiveyearslater,whenhewas33,hisfirstmajorsculpturefortheU.S.wasunveiledatMadisonSquareinNewYorkCity,thesculptor'sboyhoodhome.Oneartcriticcalledit"thebestmonumentofthekindthecityhastoshow".ThenthegiantStandingLincolninLincolnPark,ChicagoinasettingbyarchitectWhite,1884-1887,wasconsideredthefinestportraitstatueintheU.S.However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.Eventhoughhewasoftenill,hecontinuedtoworkathishomeandstudioinCornish,NewHampshire.In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins—toconveythestrengthofthenation.Augustusmadelifelikepencilsketchesofhiscoindesigns.Yet,AugustusdiedinAugust1907,twomonthsbeforehisl0-dollarand20-dollargoldcoinswereissued.AugustusSaint-Gaudenshadfulfilledhisdream-andmore!HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.24.WhatdidAugustuslikedoingasachild?A.Heenjoyedsellingcandiesatthestore.

B.Heenjoyedchasingafterhisfriendsatschool.C.Helikeddrawingpicturesofhisfather'sworkers.

D.Helikedgoingtoworkasashoemakerinhisfather'sshop.25.HowdidAugustusbecomeasculptor?A.Hereceivedsponsorshipfromanartcritic.B.Hesculptedasmallbustofhisparentsoutofclay.C.HeopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonHiawatha.D.Helearnedhardasanapprenticeandcarvedmanyniceworks.26.WhendidRooseveltrequestAugustustoredesignAmericancoins?A.Athisageof33.

B.Athisageof57.

C.Athisageof52.

D.Athisageof59.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheCivilWar.

B.Theremarkablesculptor'slife.C.ThecommentsonAugustus'works.

D.Theoutstandingsculptor'smasterpieces.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了美國杰出的雕刻家Augustus的生平。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ashegrewup,Augustuslikedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing—drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.”可知，Augustus喜歡和朋友們滿街區(qū)地跑，在商店里買糖果，特別是在爸爸的鞋店里給鞋匠們畫畫，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.”可知，他從一個石雕和貝殼雕刻師的學(xué)徒開始，雕刻人物、獅子，乃至希臘神話中的大力神的頭顱，由此可知，他當(dāng)學(xué)徒時學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦并雕刻了很多漂亮的作品，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.”可知，1900年時，Augustus52歲，再結(jié)合最后一段中的“In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins”可知，1905年，Augustus57歲的時候，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)讓他重新設(shè)計美國錢幣，故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的“HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.”可知，本文主要介紹了美國杰出的雕刻家Augustus的生平，故B項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeopleinMutsuhito,Japan,livedthroughonehundreds,andsometimesthousands,aday．Buttheycouldn’tgetusedtoit．Whatwasit?Itwasastringofearthquakesthatmadethesmalltownshakeallthetime．Thiswentonformorethanayear．Sometimesthequakeswereverysmall．Onlycertaininstrumentscouldpickthemup．Atothertimes,thequakesdamagedhousesandland．Thepeoplewerealwaysafraid．Theywishedtheyknewhowtostopthegroundfromshaking．Peopleallovertheworldwouldliketoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming．Butanearthquakeisalmostalwaysasurprise．UnderthesurfaceoftheEarth,hugeblocksofrockdriftapartorslideagainsteachother．Thegroundabovesplitsapartorrumblesandshakes．Somescientistshopetopredictquakesbykeepingaclosewatchonanimals．Itseemsthatsomeanimalscansenseanearthquakecoming．In1969,animalsinaChinesezoobegantoactfunnyoneday．Swansflewoutoftheirpond．Apandasatdown,covereditseyeswithitspaws,andgroaned．Theanimalsseemedtoknowthatsomethingwasabouttohappen．Anditdid．Anearthquakestruck．Whatwasitthattheanimalssensed?Scientistsaretryingtofindout．KeepingclosetrackoftheEarth’smagneticforceinearthquakeareasmayalsohelp．Afewyearsago,inHollister,CA,scientistskeptarecordofthearea’smagneticpull．Foroneweek,theforcegrewstronger．Thenitweakenedsuddenly．Adaylater,anearthquakestruck．Itmaybecomepossibletoknowwhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen．Butitwillbemuchhardertostoponefromhappening．ManyscientiststhinkthattheEarth’scoveringisnotsmooth．Theysaytheearth’s“skin”ismadeupofhugepuzzlepiecescalledplates．Landandoceanfloorsmakeupthesehugeplates．UndertheEarth’scrust（外殼）,orplates,ishotrock．Theplatesfloatontopofthisrock．Sometimestherockforcesitswaythroughthecrust．Whathappensthen?Avolcanoisborn!Moreoften,therockmoves