2021年湖北省荊州市楊林市中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市楊林市中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在那個文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行項為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。2.Thearchitecthasavarietyofinterests,

fromarttoscience.A.ranging

B.ranged

C.whichisranged

D.thatranges參考答案：A略3.---Excuseme,sir.Ineedanotherdaytofinishthereport.---Oh,myGod.You____ittomeyesterday!A.wouldgive

B.shouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.couldhavegiven參考答案：B4.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：B5.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain參考答案：A6.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C7.Antony_____beanactor,forhedoesn’tlikeplaysorfilmsatall.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略8.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in參考答案：B9.Itlooks

youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.which

C.asthough

D.whether參考答案：CC考查連詞。句意：看起來你好像病了，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。A.as因為，隨著；B.which哪一個；C.asthough好像，仿佛；D.whether是否。故選C。10.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A11.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．inallC．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：為了在畢業(yè)后能繼續(xù)自學(xué)，重要的是，我們必須先在學(xué)校里學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)。afterall“畢竟，終究”；inall“總共，合計”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。12.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize參考答案：A13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C14.--Doyoudoubt

shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt

shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A15.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or參考答案：D16.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby

41

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

42

startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto

43

this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皺)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who

44

wantsit?”Stillthehandswere

45

intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“

46Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe

47

andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand

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.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery

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lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe

50

,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein

51

.Itisstillworth$20,with

52

wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare

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,andtrampled（踩）underfootbythedecisionwe

54

andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

55

wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

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yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

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wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

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.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou

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thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto

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againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup42.A.Chats B.Hands C.Voices D.Talks43.A.pass B.lend C.show D.give44.A.ever B.still C.also D.even45.A.up B.off C.on D.out46.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Whatabout47.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin48.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old49.A.meaningless

B.amazing C.valuable D.rare50.A.paper B.money C.book D.card51.A.shape B.size C.quality D.value52.A.it B.what C.that D.which53.A.warned B.dropped C.pushed D.reminded54.A.prefer B.receive C.make D.face55.A.eventhough B.asthough C.ifonly D.onlyif56.A.lose B.take C.miss D.win57.A.how B.where C.what D.who58.A.honest B.wise C.special D.young59.A.leave B.forget C.impress D.keep60.A.putup B.standup C.takeup D.jumpup參考答案：41-45CBDBA

46-50CCACB

51-55DDBCB

56-60ACCDB三、閱讀理解18.Choosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the"ChocolateTown"ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe"TheboardwalkatHersheypark"andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.

B.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.

D.Tastegreatbeachfood.2.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A.Hersheypark.

B.OldOrchardBeach.C.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.

D.SnowbirdResort.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.B.Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A說明文。介紹了幾處有趣的家庭度假勝地。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.（全家可以溜冰）可知選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.（去HiltonWaikoloaVillage參加CampMenehune.）可知選C。3.推理判斷題。本文開頭就說選擇度假地，接著介紹了幾個度假地，可推，目的就是推薦度假地。選A。點睛：細節(jié)理解題解題技巧尋找信息題-題干定位法。沒有必要通讀全文，應(yīng)該先看問題，找到關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題找答案。如小題1.根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞SnowbirdResort，可知答案。再如小題2.中的CampMenehune。19.Afirmhandshakecouldbeasignofalongerlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命),accordingtoBritishresearchers.ScientistsattheMedicalResearchCouncilfoundthatelderlypeoplewhocouldstillgiveafirmhandshakeandwalkataquickpacewerelikelytooutlivetheirslowerpeers.Theyfoundsimplemeasuresofphysicalcapabilitylikeshakinghands,walking,gettingupfromachairandbalancingononelegwererelatedtothelifeexpectancy,evenafteraccountingforage,sexandbodysize.Thestudyisthefirsttoprovideacomprehensive(綜合的)viewoftheexistingdatafrom33studies.“Thesemeasureshavebeenusedinpopulation-basedresearchforquitealongtime,”saidRachelCooperoftheMedicalResearchCouncil’sUnitforLifelongHealthandAging.“Theymaybeusefulindicatorsforsubsequenthealth.”Cooper,whosestudyappearsintheBritishMedicalJournal,saidmorestudiesareneededtoclarifywhetherthemeasureswouldbehelpfultodoctorsasascreeningtool.“Iwouldn’tsuggestthatwerollthemoutintoclinicalpracticetomorrow,butitispossiblethattheycouldbeusedinthefuture,”shetoldthemedia.Theresearchersexamined33studiesinvolvingtensofthousandsofpeople,mostofwhomwereagedover60butlivinginthecommunityratherthaninhospitalorcarehomes.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewiththestrongesthandgraspstendedtolivelongerthanthosewithweakgrips.Thedeathrateovertheperiodofthestudiesforpeoplewithweakhandshakeswas67percenthigherthanforpeoplewithafirmgrip.Theslowestwalkerswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanswifterwalkers.Thepeoplewhowereslowesttogetupfromachairhadaboutdoublethedeathratecomparedtothequickrisers.“Thosepeopleinthegeneralpopulationwhohavehigherphysicalcapabilitylevelsarelikelytolivelonger,”Coopersaid.1．Whichofthefollowingaremeasuresofphysicalcapabilityaccordingtothepassage?a.shakinghands

b.balancing

c.gettingupd.weightlifting

e.walkingA.a,b,c,eB.a,c,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,d,e2．WhatdoesCooperthinkaboutthemeasuresofphysicalcapability?A.Theyareoflittle