四川省德陽市東電中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省德陽市東電中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknownthattheweightofanobject________fromplacetoplaceontheearth.A．exchanges

B．variesC．translates

D．ranges參考答案：B2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistant,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C略3.Somestudentsbelievethattheymustreadeverytextslowlyandcarefully,

everyunknownwordandstoppingtoworryaboutit.A．underline

B．underliningC．underlined

D．tounderline參考答案：B4.Whichwordisright?A.squeze

B.poure

C.apeal

D.specific參考答案：D5.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C6.Letmesaysorrytoher?Noway!Iwoulddie

Iapologizetoher!A.after

B.before

C.until

D.

while參考答案：B7.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so參考答案：C8.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略9.Mr.Smithis________successasabusinessman;hetakes________possessionofseveralbigcompanies.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D/;/參考答案：B10.Whenyouhavesometroubleinstudy,youneed_____teacher’shelp.A

you

B

your C

yours

D

yourself參考答案：B11.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略12.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：C13.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B14.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒來不是我的錯(cuò)！fake冒充，詐騙；faith信用，信任；fault過錯(cuò)，責(zé)任；favor好感，寵愛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A16.Studentsareburdenedwithtoomuchexercises,_______theirschoolgrade.A.aimingtoimprove

B.aimingatimproving

C.aimedtoimproveD.aimedtoimproving

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides38．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market39．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful D．useful40．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．a(chǎn)ssisted41．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat42．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered43．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended D．finished44．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive46．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists47．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored48．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like50．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride51．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering52．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon53．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill D．fact54．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right55．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BCDAC

46-50DBACD

51-55ACABD三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?___71___Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife．●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy．Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue．●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople．___72___Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity．Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor．●____73____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness．●____74____Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance．Thenyouwillbesubconsciously（下意識(shí)地）puttingyourselfinabettermood．●Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness．Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy．●Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness．_____75_____.A．Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway．B．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．C．Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?D．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself．E．Truehappinessishardtoreachformostofus.F．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy．G．Speakyourtroubleouttoyourclosefriendsopenly．參考答案：CAFDB19.MadamedeStaelsaysthatonlythepeoplewhocanplaywithchildrenareabletoeducatethem.Forsuccessintrainingchildren,thefirstconditionistobecomeachildoneself.Itmeanstotreatthechildasreallyone’sequal,thatis,toshowhimthesameconsideration,thesamekindofconfidenceoneshowstoanadult.Itmeansnottoaffectthechildtobewhatweourselveswanthimtobecome,buttobeaffectedbytheimpressionofwhatthechildhimselfis;nottotreatthechildwithcheating,orbyforce,butwiththeseriousnessandtruelovesuitabletohisowncharacter.Notleavingthechildinpeaceisthegreatestproblemofpresentmethodsoftrainingchildren.Parentsdonotseethatduringthewholelife,theneedofpeaceisnevergreaterthanintheyearsofchildhood,aninnerpeaceunderalloutsideliveliness.Butwhatdoesachildexperience?Corrections,orders,interference（干涉）,thewholelivelongday.Thechildisalwaysrequiredtoleavesomethingalone,ortodosomethingdifferent,tofindsomethingdifferent,orwantsomethingdifferentfromwhathedoes,orfinds,orwants.Heisalwaysguidedinanotherdirectionfromthetrueinnerwillthatisleadinghim.Allofthisiscausedbyourso-calledenthusiasmindirecting,advising,andhelpingthechildtobecomethesamemodelproducedinoneassemblyline（流水線）.Understanding,thedeepestcharacteristicoflove,isalmostalwaysabsent.Tobringupachildmeanscarryingone’ssoulinone’shand;itmeansneverplacingourselvesindangerofmeetingthecoldlookonthefaceofthechild.Itmeansthetruththatthewaysofinjuringthechildarelimitlesswhilethewaysofbeingusefultohimarefew.Howseldomdoestheeducatorrememberthatthechild,evenatfourorfiveyearsofage,hasalreadyhadasharpfeeling!Thesmallestmistrustandunkindness,theleastactofinjustice,leavewoundsthatlastforlifeintheheartofthechild.While,ontheotherhand,unexpectedfriendlinessandkindnessmakequiteasdeepanimpressiononthosesoftsenses.67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.misleadingzonesandrightwaysineducatingchildrenB.currentproblemsintrainingchildrenC.whatshouldbetaughttochildrenD.theimporta