2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

2.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

3.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

4.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

5.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

6.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

7.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

8.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed．Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隱隱作痛)ofthescalp(頭皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim，buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet．Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun．ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,．nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition，nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace．

BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain．Stillnothing．HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans．stoppinginthefirstdoorway，theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型)．Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet．

Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled：“Allfight，Limey．Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”，andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney．

Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann．ItWasasteelhook．Well．ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround，bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow，lowdown．

TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand．a(chǎn)ndatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun，therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying：“Nogood．James．Theangleshavegotyou．”

Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk．lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief，hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing．

“Soyouweredoingafmnttail，youlousybastard，”hefinallysaid．

BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________．

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

9.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

10.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

12.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

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A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

13.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

14.【B15】

A.waitingB.planningC.neverD.unlikely

15.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

16.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

17.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

18.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

19.(44)

A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished

20.(85)

A.untilB.asC.onceD.since

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Adultssometimesenvychildrenwhoplayallthetime______theythemselveshavetowork,rainorshine.

A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though

22.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

23.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

24.We'llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

25.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

26.Let'stakeawalkbeforewestarttostudyagain."Oh,Ithinkit's______forwalking."

A.muchtoohot

B.verymuchhot

C.toomuchheat

D.verymuchheat

27.Accordingtoa______,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthanagovernmentwithoutnewspapers.

A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote

28.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

29.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohours.

A.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

30.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58._______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Joeranthroughthestopsignandwascaughtbythepoliceofficer.

Joe:Sir,didIdoanythingwrong?

Officer:Yes,sir.Youranthroughthestopsign.【56】yourdriverlicense,please?

Joe:Oh,【57】,Ididn'tseethestopsignatthecorner.Ididn'tmeanit.

Officer:Thatdoesn'tjustifyyourviolation.MayIsee【58】,please?

Joe:Oh,sorrysir,Idon'thaveitonme.Honestly,Iforgotitbackatthehouse.ButIhavetheinsurancepolicywithme.【59】.

Officer:【60】here,sir.I'llcomebackinamoment.

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五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?

參考答案

1.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行點(diǎn)明題意。

2.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

3.C解析：第二段。tomato這個(gè)詞來源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.B

5.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。在第一段中作者討論的是會(huì)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)，如果有會(huì)有什么樣的結(jié)果；在第二段中作者又給我們提出另一種觀點(diǎn)，即空氣中的大量粉塵會(huì)影響太陽對地面的輻射，從而導(dǎo)致氣溫降低。通觀全文我們可知，作者在本文所關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)是空氣污染的潛在效應(yīng)。

6.D解析：選項(xiàng)A和C與文中相反。選項(xiàng)B文中只是說大的公司為實(shí)驗(yàn)出資，但作者并未說它們應(yīng)該給的更多。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

7.D解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文首先報(bào)道了白云機(jī)場恢復(fù)對東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細(xì)介紹了當(dāng)初取消航線的原因及目前恢復(fù)的情況。

8.D

9.B

10.C解析：這篇文章講了一匹名叫CleverHans的馬如何會(huì)做數(shù)學(xué)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.A22．答案為A

此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

12.C解析：這篇文章在講一個(gè)夢。地點(diǎn)是劇院。在劇院的大廳里，后面說的是堅(jiān)持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是幫助(help)，也不可能是簡單的相遇(met)。Stop攔住。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

13.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺?！?，符合題意。

14.A

15.C解析：仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

16.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

17.B解析：takepridein指“對……感到自豪……”。

18.B解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

19.C解析：cookedfor45peoplehotmeals=cookedhotmealsfor45people。A選項(xiàng)ordered的意思是“訂餐”，與其前的helpedinthekitchen“幫廚”的意思不相吻合，故不用。

20.B解析：as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。當(dāng)我走過五金貨架的時(shí)候，我朝店員點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。

21.A解析：本題考查連詞的用法。while當(dāng)……同時(shí)，once一旦，since自從……，though雖然，即使。

22.D

23.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

24.D解析：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

25.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

26.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即表語位置。讀懂上下句可知，此處表達(dá)的是一個(gè)否定概念。再看所給出的可選詞組，應(yīng)能通過判斷迅速排除toomuchheat和verymuchheat兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗麄兌际敲~性詞組。再看muchtoohot和verymuchhot兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。一般來說，hot在否定句中與too搭配，構(gòu)成toohot。如要再對toohot進(jìn)行修飾，可加much一詞。

27.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。election意為“選舉”；campaign意為“參加競選、運(yùn)動(dòng)”；poll意為“民意調(diào)查”；vote意為“投票，選舉”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。本句大意為：根據(jù)民意調(diào)查，絕大多數(shù)人寧愿要沒有政府的報(bào)紙而不要一個(gè)沒有報(bào)紙的政府。

28.Dbecommittedto意為“對……盡職……”。

29.C解析：此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一直做到將來的這段時(shí)間，而且該動(dòng)作可能還要繼續(xù)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.D

31.C

32.MayIsee

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperiencesontheotherhandcangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.ItissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoingandIbelievethatthisistruewhetheroneissuccessfulornot.InfactIthinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreoverifonewantstomakenewadvancesitisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finallyonecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperiencesmakinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.Howeverunlessitisappliedtorealexperiencesbookknowledgeremainstheoreticalandintheendisuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.WhichOneisMoreImportant,KnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersand