（備考2023年）河北省保定市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

（備考2023年）河北省保定市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

2.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

4.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

5.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

6.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

9.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

10.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

二、完型填空(10題)11.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

12.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

13.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

14.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

15.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

16.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

17.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

18.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

19.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

20.【B13】

A.FinallyB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Actually

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas______.

A.hergrandmother

B.hergrandmother's

C.thatofhergrandmother's

D.thatofhergrandmother

22."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

23.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.the,placeD.aplace

24.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

25.I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe______?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

26.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

27.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

28.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.don'tID.doI

29.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.

A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas

30.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

四、日常會話(2題)31.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描寫發(fā)生在你或你的朋友身上的事。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰；(2)發(fā)生了什么；(3)結(jié)果。

參考答案

1.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

2.D解析：第二段后半部分。櫻桃樹比李子樹小需要搖晃的頻率就高些。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

4.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

6.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個新用途，即電腦游戲。

7.A

8.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

9.A解析：全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

11.D解析：charge“收費(fèi)，使承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。作者不知道店員會不會相信他。

12.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】travel行駛，移動；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

13.C由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。

14.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

15.D解析：這個候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

16.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

17.D解析：如果有機(jī)會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

18.B28．答案為B。Getting“攝取”是站在人類的角度來看維生素；其他選項(xiàng)是站在別的角度向人類“提供”維生素，不符句意。

19.D解析：regulate規(guī)范，管理。此處作后置定語，主謂關(guān)系。

20.B解析：從速句話的意思來看，作者提醒購物的人們要記住，用贈券買的東西來必能省錢。顯然，這句話與上一句有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故用However。而Finally，What'smore(并且)，Actually(實(shí)際上)都不表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

21.B

22.D解析：題中話為法官說的，所以應(yīng)有強(qiáng)制、命令的意思。

23.C解析：taketheplace意為“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

24.C

25.C解析：point表示“意義”，句意為“寫信給他的意義是什么?”

26.Dstopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，開始做另一件事。他因?yàn)榉伟┒錈熈恕?/p>

27.C解析：根據(jù)題意；雨正在下，因此，如果、是否兩個選項(xiàng)就不合題意。即便是下著雨，我們也愿意呆在公園里。

28.B解析：對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

29.B解析：火車離開先于我到達(dá)車站。應(yīng)用過去完成時。我到達(dá)車站時火車已經(jīng)離開了。

30.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

31.E

32.GG解析：這是上級寬慰，同時也是鼓勵下級的話。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Wendymybestfriendisveryyoung32yearsoldtaughtinacollegeandwaslovedbyallherstudentsnowstaysathomewithouttheabilitytowalk.Shelostoneofherlegsinacaraccidentandtheotherwasseriouslyinjured.Hersituationwassuddenlychangedfromaverybusycareerwomanto