【備考2023年】山東省聊城市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】山東省聊城市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

2.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

3.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

4.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

5.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

6.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

7.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

8.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

10.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

12.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

13.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

14.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

15.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

16.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

17.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

18.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

19.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

20.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

22.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

23."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

24.______enteringhisflat,Jackwasshockedtofindhisnewcomputermissing.

A.InB.OnC.ByD.At

25.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

26.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

27.——Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.

——__________.

A.You"reverynice

B.Yes，you"resohelpful

C.No，Icando

D.It"sverykindofyou

28.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

29.Thepolice______forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.searchB.havesearchedC.weresearchingD.aresearching

30.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.A.Iamawfullysorry,B.Notatall.C.It'smypleasure.D.No,ofcoursenot.E.Coffee,please.F.Youdon'tlookwell.G.Buthepannedto.H.Takeiteasy.56.Tony:OK.

Tom.

Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Tom:______.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇記述在海濱度周的日記，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點：

(1)初夏，風(fēng)和日麗；

(2)有很多游人和小船；

(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C項符合題意，故選C。

2.A解析：這一小題要求給出文章的題目，是考查學(xué)生對文章主旨大意的把握?？忌鑼θ乃峁┑男畔⒓右跃C合整理，才能選出正確答案。全文的第一段論述了現(xiàn)代社會的變化使婦女生兒育女的時間大大縮短，因而為她們外出工作提供了可能性。第二段說明了由于家庭電器的使用和生活的便利，使婦女有可能從繁重的家務(wù)勞動中解放出來。第三段從社會的角度闡述了婦女對社會發(fā)展所作的不可或缺的貢獻(xiàn)。綜觀全文，A選項ModemAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety為最佳答案。D選項AChangeofWomen'sPosition“婦女地位的變化”沒有反映出現(xiàn)代社會的變化所起的作用，因此不夠確切。B選項ModemTechnologyLiberatesWomen的意思是：“現(xiàn)代科技解放了婦女”，這只是第二段的段意。C選項TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen的意思是：“勞動部門給予婦女幫助”，原文中并未提及此意，因而不選。

3.A

4.D解析：因為地面上有冰，所以應(yīng)選D。

5.C解析：全篇都在陳述、說明第三句所表明的觀點：古希臘就有能源短缺問題，古希臘就在使用太陽能來解決該問題。選項C是正確的。

6.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

7.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

8.B解析：本題考查的是對詞義的推測能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B選項thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

9.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

10.A

11.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

12.A解析：本題需要考生運用閱讀中猜詞的技巧。從后面ororder兩詞，我們可以猜測所選的詞應(yīng)與order同義。而4個選項中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

13.B

14.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知this符合句意，其他三項與文中語義不符，應(yīng)予排除。

15.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項是正確的。

16.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對雞蛋的錯誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項D是正確的。

17.A解析：A選項expect的意思是“期待”，符合題意。D選項hope,則存在語法上的問題，因為沒有hopesomebodytodosomething這種說法。

18.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當(dāng)時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

19.C

20.Cinterfere意為“干涉”；affect意為“影響，襲擊”protect；意為“保護(hù)”；suffer意為“遭受”。根據(jù)詞義，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被動形式。

21.D解析：only位于句首時，謂語動詞部分倒置。

22.C解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。

23.A解析：attending為分詞，作定語修飾people，意為“出席的人數(shù)”。

24.B解析：On+Ving，表“當(dāng)做某事時”，即assoonas“一……就……”。

25.D解析：本題測試分詞的用法。主語1ake與see之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。本句大意為；從山頂看去，湖景美得難以用語言描述。

26.D

27.D本題考察日?？谡Z交際。當(dāng)別人主動提供幫助時，要表示感謝。

28.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。strike意為“毆打，擊，罷工”；beat意為“接連地打，擊敗”；shock意為“震動，休克”；knock意為“敲打，擊”。本句大意為：如果你玩電的話，你就可能遭電擊。

29.C解析：句式“進(jìn)行時+when+一般時”表示“正在做某事，就在這時……”。例如：Wewereswimmingintheriverwhenitbegantorain．與此類似，應(yīng)選C。

30.D解析：此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

31.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee

32.C

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.June182008SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehot.butthewaterwastoocooltoswimin.Theseawasblueandcalm.Itshonemerrilyunderthebrig