江蘇省鹽城市濕地實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市濕地實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B2.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C3.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.what B.that C.all

D.which參考答案：A4.It’snoteasyforustogetintouchwitheachother.Let’skeepintouch

______writingoften.A.with B.of

C.on D.by參考答案：D5.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D6.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：令我們失望的是，我們昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物館卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它因建筑工程而關(guān)閉。考查句式：onlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，主語是we和find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）之間是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)。故選C。7.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hestruggled

hisfeet.A.over

B.to

C.for

D.against參考答案：B8.---I____toaskyou,butcouldpleaselendme5yuanrightnow?---Sorry,butIcouldhardlymakeendsmeetmyselfinNo.4HighSchoolOfZunyi.

A.interrupt

B.hesitate

C.intend

D.announce參考答案：B9.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B10.Thecouplearen’tabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheirfriendsencouragethemto______one.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.arrange

D.assume參考答案：A11.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.A．is；is

B．a(chǎn)re；are

C．a(chǎn)re；is

D．is；are參考答案：D12.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D13.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became參考答案：b略14.–Whattookyousolong?–Igotlost.Ihaveno___ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A略15.SinceCanadaisamulticulturalcountry,anumberofoverseasstudentsfinditeasyto______thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith

B.getalongwithC.teamupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D16.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___21___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___22___person:Ithinkmy___23___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___24___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmartereveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___25___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally,___26___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___27___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___28___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___29___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___30___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___31___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy___32___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___33___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___34___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme___35___.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas___36___,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___37___,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___38___theseexperiences.Theyhave___39___etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.___40___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless22.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled23.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change24.A.balance

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest25.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported26.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curious

D.guilty27.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence28.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened29.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step30.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom31.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck32.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest33.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident34.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted35.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see36.A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless37.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer38.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B試題分析：【21題詳解】B考查連詞辨析。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心。故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple簡單的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。A.education教育；B.career事業(yè)；C.tour旅行；D.change變化。我想我是在帕洛瑪學(xué)院的時(shí)候開始改變的。改變這個(gè)單詞貫穿全文。故選D?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.degree級別；D.interest興趣。因?yàn)閷?yīng)前文中的在大學(xué)里，只想取得學(xué)位。故選C。【25題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。A.talked談?wù)?；B.wrote寫；C.lied說謊；D.reported報(bào)道。talktosb.和某人談話，因?yàn)榍拔恼f是自己認(rèn)為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。故選A?！?6題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤獨(dú)的，沒有朋友，正好對應(yīng)下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故選B?！?7題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.argument爭論；B.game運(yùn)動；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.defense防御。詞義實(shí)驗(yàn)的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對應(yīng)下文開始做的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發(fā)生。offertodosth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。故選B?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.problem問題；C.duty責(zé)任；D.step臺階、步驟。表示一種進(jìn)步。緊接著，對應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處。故選D。【30題詳解】C考查代詞辨析。A.us我們；B.which哪個(gè)；C.them他們；D.whom誰，who的賓格。注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。故選C?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.hobby愛好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸運(yùn)。由首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centeredperson，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（態(tài)度）的變化。故選A?！?2題詳解】A考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向?qū)?；D.guest客人。通過文章的became.可推測出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。故選A?！?3題詳解】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.polite禮貌；B.happy快樂；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通過空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測出oldlady是非常高興的。故選B。【34題詳解】C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bothered打擾；B.answered回答；C.visited參觀；D.trusted信任。通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人，所以可推測出是來看望(visit)自己。故選C。【35題詳解】D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看，觀察；B.explain解釋；C.declare宣稱；D.guess猜測。這位老婦女讓我猜測，她讓其他人感到好些，也讓我感到好多了。故選D。【36題詳解】由句意可知，當(dāng)她去世的時(shí)候，“我”非常傷心（heartbroken）。homeless意為“無家可歸的”，bad-tempered意為“壞脾氣的”，hopeless意為“沒有希望的”，均不符合語境。故正確答案為B?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合上文可知，“我”以前是一個(gè)過于以自我為中心的人，現(xiàn)在“我”懂得了關(guān)心別人，因此比起以前，“我”覺得自己變得更好（better）了。quiet意為“安靜的”，busy意為“繁忙的”，rich意為“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。【38題詳解】A考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forget忘記；B.face面對；C.improve改進(jìn)；D.analyze分析。作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷，所以選willnotforget,其他均不符合語境。故選A。【39題詳解】D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.preferred更喜歡；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經(jīng)歷“教會”了自己什么。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.miss想念、錯(cuò)過；B.like喜歡；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現(xiàn)在的自己，故選B。考點(diǎn)：人生感悟類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarmingupintheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydid.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60hoursaweektosupportourfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonestoleourbikesoIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromwork.Itisreallyanhonourthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutofhiswayforsomeonehehasnevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmorethanso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectonourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.25.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.

B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek．

B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtbackthebike

D.lifewashardforthefamily27.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.

B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromastranger.28.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirbikes.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.參考答案：25-28.DDBD19.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是有關(guān)博物館、音樂廳、劇院、大學(xué)等的信息：

A.NationalMuseumsandGalleriesonMerseysiderepresentsthefullcollectionofmuseumsandgalleriesinthecityandofferstheEightPassforasmallfee,thisenablesthevisitorayear'sunlimitedvisitstoalleightestablishments.

B.Althoughitismainlyassociatedwithclassicalmusic,thePhilharmonicHallhasbranchedoutintopopularmusicandthevariedprogrammenowincludescountry,rock,jazzandpopconcerts;similaractscanbeseenattheEmpire.ThereisalsothePicketonHardmanStreet,andTheLifeCafeonBoldStreetalsohaslivemusic,includingtheoccasionalbignamewantingtoplayinasmallervenue.

C.LondonTheatremaybeseparatedintothreeparts.Onesectionencompassesthesophisticatedendofthetheatrespectrum-plentyofShakespeareandexcellentmodernplays.Therearealsothe'WestEnd'shows-thisreferstothebigproductions,nottowherethey'relocated.Therearemanybig-productionplaysandoperasthatmakeforagreateveningout.

D.HumanitiesCollegewillsettargetsinthreehumanities-basedspecialistsubjects.Applicantsmustchooseaminimumofonekeysubjectfromhistory,geographyorEnglish.Theywillchoosetwoothersubjectsfromthefollowing:religiouseducation,citizenship,classics,English,historyandgeography.

E.DanceperformancestendtocenteronSadler'sWellstheater,wherecontemporarydance,balletandoperacanallbefound.TheRoyalFestivalHallandtheTheBarbicanCentrealsohou