重慶市A中考英語(yǔ)解析

重慶市2018年初中英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou，too. B.Thankyou C.Goodbye2.A.Don’tworry！ BGoodidea! C.Hurryup！3.A.You’rewelcome. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Takeyourtime.4.A.That’sright. B.Takeiteasy. C.Withpleasure.5.A.Sorry，Iwon’t B.Welldone. C.Hereyouare.6.A.Nevermind！ B.Whatapity！ C.Haveagoodtime！第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.8.A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul.9.A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Intheclassroom10.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science.11.A.Cleverandlovely. B.Friendlyandlovely. C.Friendlyandclever12.A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WheredidJohngoforaholidayA.ToBeijing. B.ToTaiwan. C.ToHongKong.14.HowwasJohn’strip？A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor？A.Hiswife. B.Hisdaughter. C.Hissister.16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose？A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.A.music B.sports C.speech18.GreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.A.best B.youngest C.tallest19.TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.A.playedtheguitarB.swamCsang20.SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.A.third B.second C.firstⅡ.單選填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答案卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.(2018·重慶A)Ihad_________eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./21.B考查冠詞的用法。句意：今天早飯我吃了一個(gè)雞蛋，喝了一些牛奶。名詞egg的第一個(gè)音是元音音素，其前表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞an。故選B。22.(2018·重慶A)1alwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_________Saturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by22.A考查介詞的用法。句意：在星期六我通常打籃球來(lái)放松自己。在星期之前要用介詞on。故選A。23.(2018·重慶A)—1haveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseea_________atonce.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer23.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：——我感冒了?！牭竭@我很難過(guò)。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。doctor“醫(yī)生”；cook“廚師”；writer“作家”；farmer“農(nóng)民”。根據(jù)句意所以選A。24.(2018·重慶A)I’msurprisedatthenewlookof_________hometown.A.IB.meC.myD.mine24.C考查代詞用法。句意：看到我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌，我非常驚訝。根據(jù)空后的名詞hometown可知前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，I的形物代為my。故選C。25.(2018·重慶A)Theshowwasso_________thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious25.C考查形容詞詞義的辨析。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目那么有趣以至于我忍不住笑了。sad悲傷的；terrible可怕的；funny有趣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。故選C。26.(2018·重慶A)_________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.ThousandofC.Thousands D.Thousandsof26.D考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：在假期數(shù)千名游客來(lái)到洪崖洞拍照。hundred、thousand等數(shù)詞前有數(shù)字修飾該詞用原形，其前若無(wú)數(shù)詞修飾，該詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后接of，如：thousandsof表示數(shù)千的，故選D。27.(2018·重慶A)Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme_________raincoat.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake27.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸讓我?guī)嫌暌?。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。28.(2018·重慶A)Ican'theartheteacher_________withsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely28.A考查副詞的辨析。句意：外邊那么吵我聽不清老師講課。clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地；warmly微暖地；bravely勇敢地。故選A。29.(2018·重慶A)Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They______toChengdulastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving29.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。意為：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個(gè)月去了成都。lastmonth是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選B。30.(2018·重慶A)—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you_________,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can’t30.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——媽媽，我必須和你一塊出去吃晚飯嗎？——_____.你可以自由地自己做決定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是否定回答，以must開頭的疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t，故選C。31.(2018·重慶A)It'shardforustosaygoodbye_________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until31.B考查連詞的辨析。句意：說(shuō)再見(jiàn)很難因?yàn)槲覀冇洃浝镉心嵌嗟男腋５娜兆?。表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because，故選B。32.(2018·重慶A)_________meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.GivingC.GivesD.Togive32.A考查祈使句的用法。句意：給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我就會(huì)送你一個(gè)驚喜。祈使句的句首是動(dòng)詞的原形開頭。故選A。33.(2018·重慶A)_______specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata33.D本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今天我們上了一節(jié)多么特殊的課啊！我們學(xué)習(xí)了功夫。根據(jù)本句中的中心詞class，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可知本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故選D。34.(2018·重慶A)The2022WinterOlympicGames_________inChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld34.D考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2022冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行，我相信將會(huì)獲得很大成功。根據(jù)句中的2022，可知該題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；其次WinterOlympicGames與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。35.(2018·重慶A)—Excuseme!Doyouknow_________?—It'stwokilometersawayfromhereA.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens35.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：——打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？——離這兒兩公里遠(yuǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，而選項(xiàng)A，B從句部分都用的是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除。有答語(yǔ)可知D中when引導(dǎo)的從句不符合題意，故選C。（2018·重慶A）III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填人相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“You'veruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing37.A.He B.SheC.They D.We38.A.WhenB.Since C.Before D.Unless39.A.weak B.bored C.excitedD.tired40.A.worked B.ranC.found D.looked41.A.goton B.wenton C.pickedupD.gaveup42.A.why B.how C.who D.what43.A.on B.at C.in D.to44.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses45.A.happily B.easily C.luckilyD.safely體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)280【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一名叫莉莉的女孩的故事，她夢(mèng)想著成為一名舞蹈家。有一天一個(gè)著名的舞蹈隊(duì)到她的鎮(zhèn)上演出，她設(shè)法見(jiàn)到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并表演給他看?？墒顷?duì)長(zhǎng)卻說(shuō)她不夠優(yōu)秀。女孩很傷心，喪失了信心，也放棄了她的夢(mèng)想。后來(lái)他再次見(jiàn)到那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，并責(zé)問(wèn)他為什么說(shuō)她不夠優(yōu)秀。那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她，他對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都那么說(shuō)，并說(shuō)你那么容易放棄，對(duì)于跳舞來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)不夠優(yōu)秀。36.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從上句“莉莉夢(mèng)想著成為一名舞蹈家?！笨芍?，這里指“她去上舞蹈課”。故選C。37.B考查代詞詞義辨析。從上下文可知，莉莉想向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示她的舞蹈才能。這里代指莉莉，用代詞she代指。故選B。38.A考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意理解：當(dāng)那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她走上前把她準(zhǔn)備的鮮花遞給了他。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，”故選A。39.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。從上文他見(jiàn)到了那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及下文Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancer可知，她太興奮了以至于沒(méi)在意疼痛。故選C。40.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從asfastasherlegscouldcarryher可知，這里指“盡可能快的跑出去”。故選B。41.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。從上句Shelostheart及下文You'veruined(毀掉)mylife!可知，她放棄了她的夢(mèng)想。故選D。42.A考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意理解：他想弄清楚為什么那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她她不夠優(yōu)秀。why“為什么”，故選A。43.Dtellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事，為固定搭配。故選D。44.C從上文shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared可知，她送的禮物是鮮花。故選C。45.B考查副詞辨析。從youdidn'ttakedancinglikethat...可知，她輕易放棄了。easily“容易地”，故選B。=4\*ROMANIV.（2018·重慶A）閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46.Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A.four B.fiveC.sixD.seven47.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush__________.A.inthetruck B.outsidethehouse C.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark48.Angela'sgrandfatherwas_______whenhesawherpaintings.A.worriedB.shoutedangrily C.becamesad D.laughedloudly體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)148【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了我四歲時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。有一天我在玩耍時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺?shù)目ㄜ囉趾谟峙f，我想爺爺肯定不喜歡開那么丑的車，于是我把卡車油漆成了藍(lán)白相間的顏色。媽媽擔(dān)心爺爺會(huì)生氣，結(jié)果爺爺說(shuō)很喜歡。我慶幸爺爺能用孩子的眼光看待事物。46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段WhenIwasfour可知，在四歲時(shí)，安吉拉把爺爺?shù)目ㄜ囉推岢闪怂{(lán)白相間的顏色。故選A。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.可知，我在廚房里找到了油漆和一把刷子。故選C。48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly可知，安吉拉的爺爺看到她的油漆時(shí)放聲大笑了。故選D。B（2018·重慶A）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨胳)strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49.Whenit’s_______,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy50.Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs D.playingwithphones51.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors體裁說(shuō)明文話題園藝詞數(shù)215【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。園藝在世界上許多地方都很受歡迎。它除了帶給人們鮮花、水果和蔬菜外，還能帶來(lái)許多：幫助保持健康；是與孩子們有關(guān)的很棒的活動(dòng)；是見(jiàn)人及建立聯(lián)系的好方式。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段...youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.可知，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光明媚時(shí)可以在花園里獲取到維他命D。故選A。50.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowers...可知，澆花是園藝活動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選B。51.C推理判斷題。由第三段的介紹可知，園藝能使孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電腦、電視和手機(jī)，能教給孩子們關(guān)于自然及健康飲食的知識(shí)，也能幫助他們懂得“不勞無(wú)獲”的含義，由此可判斷園藝是與孩子們相關(guān)的活動(dòng)是本段缺失的內(nèi)容。故選C。52.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了園藝的種種好處，所以B項(xiàng)可概括主旨大意，適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。C（2018·重慶A）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof_______.A.airB.water C.light D.plastic54.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明 D.分解55.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics_______.A.inBritain B.intheUS C.inJapan D.inChina56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.體裁說(shuō)明文話題科技詞數(shù)292【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)和美國(guó)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的酶(酵素)，這種酶可以吃塑料。在它的幫助下，塑料可以變成更小的部分并迅速消失。科學(xué)家相信在將來(lái)，它可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。53.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句...,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.可知，這種新的酶可以解決塑料產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。54.D詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段第二句Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.可知，這種酶可以把塑料變成更少的部分，所以breakdown意為“分解”。故選D。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.可知是在日本發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。56.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.可知，雖然制造了改良的酶，但是還要進(jìn)行更多的改造，所以A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。故選A。由第二段中PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940s...Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.可知B項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤；由第三段中We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.可知C項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤；由第三段中Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals可知D項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤。D（2018·重慶A）Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollegehestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winonbothsides.57.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause________.A.hisparentsopenedastore B.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUS D.helosthishomeinanearthquake58.Kherhelpstherefugeesby________.A.makingfishingnets B.offeringcoffeetothemC.startingaprogram D.sendingthembackhome59.C.cofeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella(缺題目和A，B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng))60.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher’sprogram體裁記敘文話題歷史與社會(huì)詞數(shù)279【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章首先介紹了曾經(jīng)蘇丹難民凱爾從小與父母分離，背井離鄉(xiāng)。在大學(xué)期間創(chuàng)立了蘇丹人道主義援助的項(xiàng)目，讓人們關(guān)注難民生活?，F(xiàn)在他創(chuàng)辦的一家名為734咖啡公司，就是項(xiàng)目的一部分，盈利用來(lái)幫助難民的故事。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段…h(huán)isvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.可知，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇迩f在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被燒了，所以他才與父母分離，離開家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。58.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段Whilehewasincollegehestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.可知，他在大學(xué)里通過(guò)啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助難民們，故選C。59.B60.D作者意圖題。本文主要介紹了凱爾的項(xiàng)目之一建立734咖啡店來(lái)幫助難民們，故選D。（2018·重慶A）V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Whenwillitstart?B.Youcanbookitonourwebsite.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Enjoyyourself.E.WherecanIgettheticket?F.Thankyouforyourhelp.G.It'swonderful.A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.____61_____.B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A:Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,thereareafewleft.B:That'sgreat!____62_______A：At7:30.B:Howlongwillitlast?A:Itwilllastabouttwohours.B:Soundsgreat.CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?A:Yes._____63_____BWell,buthowcanIdoit?A:Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformation,chooseaseatandpayonline.B:Soundseasy.____64_____A:Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B:____65______A:You’rewelcome.話題：購(gòu)物【主旨大意】本對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖侨绾钨?gòu)票。61.C由下句Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?（還有今天晚上鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)的票嗎？）可知，A為售票員，應(yīng)問(wèn)有什么可以幫你的嗎？故選C。62.A由下句At7：30.可知上句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的，故選A。63.B由下句Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformation,chooseaseatandpayonline.（僅僅去我們的網(wǎng)站，填上你的信息，選好座位，網(wǎng)上支付）知，售票員讓她在網(wǎng)上訂票，故選B。64.E由下句Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.（在節(jié)目開始之前至少半小時(shí)在門口）知，問(wèn)在哪里取票，故選E。65.F由下句You’rewelcome.可知，上句是表達(dá)謝意的，故選F。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.（2018·重慶A）任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68題,每小題2分,69小題3分,共9分）閱讀下文并回答向題。AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天記錄)onWeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes,Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Yes,Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip(小費(fèi))forhisservice(服務(wù)).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?Howkindheis!Really?Howkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt’@SunnyIt’sdifferentfromthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning...20:55IcouldnIcouldn’tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(擁抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!Stonehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeandhelpful.Wewillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.StoneIagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeandhelpful.Wewillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.Stoneandhelpful.WewillenjoytherestofourtripforHowmuchwasSunny'sbill?_________________________________________________________DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?________________________________________________________Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?___________________________________________________________DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________體裁記敘文話題文化習(xí)俗詞數(shù)283【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要以微信記錄的方式來(lái)介紹他們?cè)谥袊?guó)旅行的經(jīng)歷，包括餐飲服務(wù)文化，和中國(guó)表達(dá)謝意的方式，這些與美國(guó)都是不同的。66.270yuan./Itwas270yuan.由第二個(gè)表格...thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.可知，賬單金額為270元。67.Yes,he(she)did.由第五個(gè)表格Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.可知，最后走了10分鐘的路程，終于到達(dá)了汽車站，故應(yīng)為肯定回答。68.ExperienceinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.通過(guò)感受餐飲服務(wù)文化，和中國(guó)表達(dá)謝意的方式，來(lái)介紹他們?cè)谥袊?guó)旅行的經(jīng)歷。69.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseit’sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter’sservice.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausewedon’tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidforthemeal.It’sthewaiter’sdutytoservewell.（本題為開放性試題，答案合理即可。）VII.(2018·重慶A)完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70.(2018·重慶A)Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改為否定句）Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.70.didn’tplay【解析】考查否定句結(jié)構(gòu)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞played是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。71.(2018·重慶A)Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doyougotothemovies？71.Howoften【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。onceaweek是表示時(shí)間的頻度副詞短語(yǔ)，就頻度副詞提問(wèn)用howoften。72.(2018·重慶A)MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.（改為同義句）MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.72.lookafter【解析】考查同義詞短語(yǔ)。takecareof意為“照顧；照看”，與lookafter同義。73.(2018·重慶A)當(dāng)我們有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該相互理解。（完成譯句）Whenwehavedifferentideas，weshouldunderstand.73.eachother【解析】考查短語(yǔ)詞組。表示“相互”用eachother。74.(2018·重慶A)史蒂芬.霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.74.butalso【解析】考查短語(yǔ)句型。表示“不但……而且……”用notonly…butalso…句型。VIII.(2018·重慶A)短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Aswearegrowingup，wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat’sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool，IneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass，andIfee