2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市永泰縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市永泰縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.A.spot B.scenery C.scene參考答案：C2.EverydayIwould__________mymailbox,lookingforwardtomymummy’sairmailletter.A.inspect

B.examineC.test

D.check參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspect表（上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)）進(jìn)行檢查驗(yàn)收；B.examine表仔細(xì)檢查內(nèi)容是否有錯(cuò)；C.test表檢查核對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)是否符合客觀事實(shí)；D.check表逐一核對(duì)內(nèi)容是否有遺漏。句意：每天我都檢查我的郵箱，期盼著我媽媽的航空信件。故選D。3.Itwasnotuntilheleftschoolherealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard.

A.as B.whenC.while D.that參考答案：D提示:這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.Thehouse______asareadingroomisunderconstruction.A.used

B.beingused

C.havingbeenused

D.tobeused參考答案：D5.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis______changinghermind.

A．regularly

B．steadily

C．suddenly

D．constantly參考答案：D6.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B7.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye參考答案：A8.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made參考答案：B9.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed

B.announced

C.exposed

D.concluded參考答案：B10.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B11.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout參考答案：C12.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C13.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：B14.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B15.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A．slideinto B．lookinto C．breakinto D．knockinto參考答案：A略16.Thewholeworldareshockedby________newsthattheAmericangovernmentisusing________projecttotraceworldwideemailsandphonecalls.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將其涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

for

it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“53”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though37.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped38.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started39.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea40.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience41.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis43.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching44.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully47.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus48.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support49.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games50.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value51.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation52.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing54.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45

BCACD

46-50CDCBA

51-55CACAD略三、閱讀理解18.The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme"LiveGreen,LiveBetter'.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastforl62daysuntilOctober7.TicketsavailableOne-dayticket(singleentry)One-dayticket(singleentry)foradesignateddayThree-dayticket(threeentries)Unlimitedentrypass(multipleentries,unrestricteddays)RegularticketGroupticketDesignateddays:LaborDayholiday(Mayl-4)DragonboatFestivalholiday(June7-9)Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13-15)NationalDayholiday(Octl-7)TicketspricesStandarddayticket

120yuanOrdinarydesignateddayticket

160yuanDiscountedstandarddayticket

80yuanDiscounteddesignateddayticket

120yuanTicketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailableforthosewithdisabilities,seniors,children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.WheretobuyVisitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels-theeventWeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.OpeninghoursOpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat8a.m.6p.m.6:30p.m.9p.m.

RequirementsBuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,andmainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents,tobuyorbookticketsonline.1.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A.AresidentfromMacaojustneedshispassporttobookhisticketfortheexpo.B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.2.Ifasoldiertakeshiswife,his65-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhepayfortheirtickets?A.360 B.480.C.400. D.520.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Areport.C.Atravelguide. D.Abookreview.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參觀北京世博園的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的“allvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports”可知，所有游客均須憑身份證或有效護(hù)照輸入個(gè)人信息，也就是說(shuō)游客購(gòu)票時(shí)需要實(shí)名認(rèn)證，故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中票價(jià)信息的介紹可知，軍人，老人和購(gòu)票打折，6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，結(jié)合題干中的onJune7可知這屬于節(jié)日票價(jià)（端午節(jié)），所以這個(gè)四口之家共需花120×2+160=400（元），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是參觀北京世博園的相關(guān)信息，最有可能出自旅游指南，故C項(xiàng)正確。19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sports

isnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticism（批評(píng)）fromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedback（反饋）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺陷）inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious

thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandco