上海唐鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海唐鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B2.—Whydowegetupsoearly?—Ifwe_______theflightwewouldhavetostayhereforanotherday.A.miss B.wouldmiss C.missed D.hadmissed參考答案：C3.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid,“…independencewillnotbea______separationbutapainfuldivorce".Whentheoutcomeisstillupintheair,hemadeanemotionalspeechto______Scottishvoterstostaytogether.A．trial;callon

B．attempted;callforC．temporary;callat

D．experimental;calloff參考答案：A【考查方向】考查形容詞辨析和動詞短語。句意：卡梅隆說：獨立不是一次試驗的分離而是一次痛苦的離婚。當蘇格蘭公投結果還沒有出來的時候，他發(fā)表了一次演講號召蘇格蘭投票人團結在一起。trial試驗性的；callupon號召；callat拜訪；calloff取消。Attempted嘗試的；temporary暫時的；experimental實驗的。故A正確。4.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach參考答案：A略5.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching參考答案：A6.ChinaisexperiencingaslowGDPgrowth.,thegovernmenthasinrecentyearstakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwithit.A.Inresponse B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Inadvance參考答案：A句意:中國GDP增長緩慢。作為回應,政府最近幾年采取了一系列的措施來應對它。inresponse"作為回應";inturn"反過來";inreturn"作為回報";inadvance"提前"。7.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit參考答案：C8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略9.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI

thatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’t

known

C．wouldn’tknow

D．haven’tknow參考答案：A10.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非謂語動詞。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式狀語從句，意為“像校長在畢業(yè)典禮上說的那樣”，去掉該句的干擾，則可看出謂語動詞offers前面少主語，并且“為了夢想而奮斗”沒有被動含義，故選B。

【解析】11.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A12.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose參考答案：A13.---Oh,poorPeterlooksveryweak.

---Sowillyouifyou

ahighfeverforthreedaysonend.A.learnfrom

B.differfrom

C.sufferfrom

D.benefitfrom

參考答案：C14.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.

A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol參考答案：C16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean。A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma’speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap.Sofar,morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak.Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks(狹窄路段)onthewaytothepeak,

asituationthatisn’tjustuncomfortable—it’scoldandwindyupthere—

but

downrightdangerous.Ifbadweatherstrikes,climberscandie.Asamatteroffact,thedangerouscrowdsaren’ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma.Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,sometimeseventhepeakitself.MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld’slargestdump.Here’smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma:“Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.”ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma.MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008.Sofarthey’vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They’vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks—andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter—into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal’scapital.PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakeersAssociation,whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain.12.WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma'speak?A.Theyarelysafe.B.Theyareoftencrowded.C.Theyareveryeasytopass.D.Theyaresitesofbasecamps.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”mean?A.Equipmentforclimbingmountains.B.Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain.C.Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks.D.Somerubbishfoundonthemountain.14.Thegroupof15Nepaliartists

.A.createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangma.B.wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociation.C.climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrash.D.painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma'speak.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB.QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC.TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD.RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇人文地理類短文閱讀。文章介紹由于很多人攀登上珠峰，現在那里已經變成了一個垃圾堆。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks(狹窄路段)onthewaytothepeak,

asituationthatisn’tjustuncomfortable可知去珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的狹窄路段經常很擁擠。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.兩個線路都被氧氣罐和破損的帳篷污染了，而前面的句子Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,很多留在山頂上的東西應該是登山者用的設備?？芍猤ear就是“登山的設備”。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They’vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks—andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter—into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal’scapital.可知由15個尼帕爾的藝術家組成的小組用珠峰上的垃圾創(chuàng)作了藝術品。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章的內容和第一段SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma’speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap.可知文章是介紹由于很多人攀登上珠峰，現在那里已經變成了一個垃圾堆。故選B。19.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑樹)littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事業(yè))companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模擬)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.參考答案：46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了電力公司將維護線路過程中修剪的樹枝收集起來并定期捐給動物園。為了防止樹枝對線路造成威脅，