廣東省梅州市橋江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市橋江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today’scollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,________itsmembersmustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources．A.which

B.sothat

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C2.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced參考答案：C3.---What’sthathighbuilding?----______weborrowbooksordoreading.A.It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B.That’swhereC.Thebuildingwhere

D.It’sinwhich參考答案：B4.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof參考答案：B5.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch參考答案：B略6._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyou

B．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyou

D．Unless；youwill參考答案：A7.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C略8.Heseemspoor,butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.A．wonder

B．suspectC．convince

D．a(chǎn)ssure參考答案：B句意：他看起來貧困，但是我懷疑他很有錢。suspect“懷疑”，為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接從句。wonder“想知道”；convince“使確信”；assure“保證；擔(dān)?！薄?.語音知識(shí)21.loose

A.foot

B.lose

C.blood

D.poor22.native

A.latter

B.usage

C.base

D.accent23.pillow

A.flower

B.nowadays

C.power

D.flow24.exactly

A.example

B.extra

C.express

D.explore25.disaster

A.sincerely

B.cyclist

C.outdoors

D.insurance參考答案：BCDAC10.—AreyougoingtoProfessorSmith’slecturetonight?—Thatdepends．I_________gotothelibraryinstead.A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：D11.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for參考答案：C12.TheboysusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon,

itrains.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhen

D.exceptthat參考答案：C13.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：除了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，一個(gè)美國最近發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星GOES-R將是國際搜尋和救援網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分。Intermsof關(guān)于；Withrespectto關(guān)于，談到；Intheeventof萬一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故選D。14.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory參考答案：D解析：thin中th讀/θ/,ABC三項(xiàng)中th讀/e/.15.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst______.A.purpose

B.attempt

C.desire

D.performance參考答案：B16.Ifyouhaven’tgottheserviceadvertisedontheirwebsite,theyyouhave_____tocomplainaboutit.A.choice B.purpose C.right D.reason參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasoneofthe21mandolinplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,22ifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa23ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theywouldplayat24dancesandonafewoccasionswouldplayforthelocalradiostation.Heoftentoldus25hehadtriedand26apositionintheband.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis27becauseheknewweenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Hewas28that.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,29histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.In1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.He30nottoreceivechemotherapytreatments(化療)sothathecouldliveouttherestofhislifein31.Aboutaweekbeforehis32,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hemadeexcusesbutsaid“33”.Heknewitwouldprobablybethe34timehewouldplayforus.Hetuneduptheoldmandolinandplayedafewnotes.WhenI35,therewasnotadryeyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquiethumblemanwithaninner36.Dadwouldneverplaythemandolinforusagain.We37atthetimethathewouldn’thaveenoughstrengthtoplay,andthatmakesthememoryofthatdayeven38.Dadwasdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,39.Sickashewas,hewas40helpingothers.21.A.oldest B.youngest C.best D.poorest22.A.but B.so C.for D.and23.A.fan B.member C.boss D.singer24.A.personal B.urban C.national D.local25.A.when B.if C.why D.how26.A.quit B.created C.earned D.lost27.A.family B.band C.father D.friends28.A.in B.with C.for D.like29.A.saving B.wasting C.sharing D.sacrificing30.A.chose B.begged C.agreed D.afforded31.A.honour B.dignity C.success D.respect32.A.arrival B.recovery C.death D.operation33.A.no B.sorry C.okay D.perhaps34.A.last B.next C.right D.only35.A.lookedup B.gotaround C.lookedaround D.turnedover36.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force37.A.admitted B.felt C.discussed D.meant38.A.harder B.stronger C.worse D.happier39.A.standing B.praying C.accepting D.giving40.A.indeed B.ever C.even D.still參考答案：21-25CABDD

26-30CADDA

31-35BCCAC

36-40ABBDD21.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Hecouldnotreadmusic,

ifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit”可知他是我們鎮(zhèn)最好的曼陀林琴的演奏者。22.A考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。23.B考查名詞。當(dāng)他年輕一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,他是一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村樂隊(duì)的成員。24.D考查形容詞。他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)匚鑿d演奏,有幾次還為當(dāng)?shù)貜V播電臺(tái)演奏。25.D考查連詞。他經(jīng)常告訴我們,自己如何努力,如何在樂隊(duì)里贏得一席之位。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。27.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知他喜歡給家人彈奏曼陀林琴。28.D考查介詞。他就是那樣的人。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。他總是犧牲自己的時(shí)間和精力讓家人生活得滿足。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。1993年,父親被診斷得了肺癌。他選擇不接受化療,為了能體面地過完他生命最后的時(shí)光。31.B考查名詞。32.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下句句意“他知道這可能是他最后一次為我們彈奏了”可知這是在父親去世之前。33.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文作者陳述可知父親答應(yīng)了大家的請(qǐng)求。34.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“myfatherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer”可知這是父親最后一次彈琴了。35.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。我環(huán)顧四周,家人個(gè)個(gè)都淚水滿眶。36.A考查名詞。我們看見在我們面前是一個(gè)安靜的、謙虛的人,用內(nèi)在的力量支撐著。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。在那時(shí)我們感覺到父親再也沒有足夠的力量彈奏了。38.B考查形容詞。這使我們對(duì)那天的記憶更加強(qiáng)烈。39.D考查動(dòng)詞。父親一生總是想著別人,那就是給予。40.D考查副詞。盡管病著,他卻仍在幫助他人。三、閱讀理解18.Planetarychangeswhichwillhaveaninfluenceonmanyaredrawingnearbecauseofthepoorecologicalstateoftheplanet.Actuallychangehasalreadybegunthroughclimatechanges,butmosthumanshaven'tnoticedthisyet.Climatechangehasbeguntoinfluencetheworldalreadyandwillbegintoworsenwithinthenextfewyears.Around2020mostpeoplewillbegintoseethattheresultsofclimatechangewillbefarmoreseriousthannowunderstood.

Astheplanetisunderbiggeological(地質(zhì)的)stresses，whicharecontinuouslyincreasing,itwillinthefuturenolongerbeabletosupportitspopulation.Shortofresources,over-farming,lackofcleanair,notenoughcleandrinkingwateranddroughtaresomeoftheissuesthatwillallplayamuchgreaterroleinthenearfuture.

Humanshavecausedlargeecologicaldestruction.Thelifestylesofmanypeoplearechangingatafastspeed;however,thiswillfinallyresultinashortageofsomevaluableresources.Whenthisscarcitybeginstohappen,peoplewillnolongerbeabletohavesustainable(可持續(xù)的)

lifestyles.

lt'simportanttounderstandthateveryoneplaysaroleinthewholeprocessoflife.Eachperson'sdecisioncanfinallyaffectthefuture.Thesedecisions,allcombined,canhaveaverygoodeffectonwhatthefuturewillbelikeforhumans.Sothefuturedependsonthechoiceswemakeatthepresentmoment.

Whilemoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofclimatechangeandotherenvironmentalproblemsrelatedtoglobalwarming,notallarefullyunderstandinghowfar-reachingitseffectswillbe.Unfortunately,mostofthehumansrealizethattheplanetisn'tfunctioningwell,buttheydon'tunderstandthatthisiscreatingamajorproblemforthefuturesurvivalofhumans.

So,everypersonshouldmakethenecessarychangestoreducetheirinfluenceontheenvironmentandhelpcreateamoresustainablefuture.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCausesofPlanetaryChanges

B.TheInfluenceofEcologicalDevastationC.ReasonsandWaystoBuildaSustainableFutureD.EnvironmentalDamageandtheHumanFuture33.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_______________.A.planetarychangesarecausedbyglobalwarming

B.climatechangeswillaffectthelifeofhumanssoon

C.theecologicalstateoftheearthhasbeendestroyedD.mostpeoplehaverealizedthedangerofclimatechanges34.Whatopiniondoestheauthormostprobablyhold?

A.Humansshouldn'ttrytochangetheirlifestyles.B.Theecologicaldevastationiscomingtoastopsoon.C.Thefuturewe’llhavedependsoneveryoneofus.D.Thefutureofhumanscanbedeterminedaheadoftime.35.lnthelastparagraphtheauthoristryingto__________.

A.encouragepeopletomakeeffortstoprotecttheenvironment

B.informpeopletheplanetisn'tfunctioningwell

C.warnpeopleofthedangersofecologicaldestruction

D.tellpeopletherightwaytoprotecttheenvironment

參考答案：32-35DBCA

19.Tobehonest,IdonotknowSybrinaFulton.NorcanIclaimtounderstandthedepthofherpain.Yet,weshareadeepconnection.AcommonfeatureexperiencedbythosewomenwhofacethechallengeofraisingaBlackmalechildinanationthatfartoooftenviewsBlackmalebodiesthroughfear.Yousee,Ms.Fultonislivingmynightmare(噩夢(mèng)).Aconstantworrythathasstayedinthebackofmymindsincethebirthofmyeldestson,somesixteenyearsago.Throughtheyears,Ihavewitnessedtheworld’sreactiontomysonevolveashehasgrownfromasmallboytoayoungman.Inhisearlyyears,hiseasysmileandlovablecharacterwerenothinglessthanmagnetic(有磁性的).Completestrangerswouldapproachhiminthestreet,drawhimintoconversation,andfindthemselveseasilystruckbyhislivelyspirit.EvenatthattimeIworried,howwouldmysonreactwhenintheyearstocomesomeofthosewhofoundthemselvessoimpressedbythiscute,intelligentboy,mightgrasptheirpursetighterashewalkedby.OvertheyearsIhavesoughttoprotecthisspiritfromthehurtthatcomesfromundeservedhatred.Ihavealsosoughttoarmhimwiththeknowledgethatcouldonedaysavehislife.Heknows,forexample,thatifheiseverpulledoverbythepolice,thatheistokeepbothhandsonthewheelatalltimesandonlyreachforhislicensewhentheofficerisspecificallyobservinghisactions.Heknows,eveninlessthreateningsituations,thatroughplayandloudinteractionswithhisbuddiesofanycolor1willbeviewedverydifferentlywhenhedoesit,thanwhenhiswhitefriendsdisplaytheverysamebehavior.Still,thetruthofthematteris,noamountofadviceorvoicelessbehaviorovercomesthephysical,immovablefactofthecolor1ofhisskin.Hisintelligence,easysmile,andlovablecharacterwon'tprotecthimfromunfoundedassumptionsofcriminality.WhatmakestheTrayvonMartintravesty(歪曲)ofjusticesopainfultome,personally,istheknowledgethatTrayvon’smotherlovedherbabynolessthanIlovemine.Thevariouspicturesofmomentsthroughoutahappychildhoodthathavenowfoundahomeonnationwidenewscastsprovidesclearevidenceofthat.Yetnoamountofloveandcare,andnowordsofadvicecouldhavesavedhersonfromthecruelkillinghefacedatthehandsofaself-appointedneighborhoodwatch-dog.Andperhapsevenworse,nothingcouldhavepreparedherfortheinhumanwayhersonhasbeentreatedbyofficialsevenindeath.Tothinkforthreelongdays,hisparentssearchedforhimwhileofficialsfailedtoinformthemofhisfateandinstead,performeddrugandalcoholtestsonhislifelessbody,whilefailingtodothesameforhisattacker—theonlyoneofthetwowhoindeedhadacriminalpastisfrankly,unforgivable.Toknowthatthewordsofherson'skillerweregivenmoreweightthaneye-witnessesandtapedevidenceofherchild’sscreamsandeventualdeathmustbeheartbreaking.Buttoalsohavetolivewiththefactthathisattackerstillbreathesfreewhilehersonlaysburiedundergroundiscertainlymorethananysorrowfulparentshouldhavetoendure(忍受).ItisthistypeofpainthatisnotunfamiliartotheBlackexperienceinAmerica,forthisistheBlackmothers’burden.Aburdenwehaveenduredforcenturies.Yet,thereisstilltherightfulexpectation,thatinmodern-dayAmerica,thewheelsofjusticewouldnotbestopped.Sotoday,itismyhopethatTrayvon’smother,father,familyandfriendscantakesomecomfortinthefactthatmillionsofAmericansofeverycolor1standwiththemintheirfightforjustice.Thisisaburdennofamilyshouldhavetoendurealone.Wewillnotgiveup.Wewillnotforget.Wewillcontinuethefightuntiljusticeisdone.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutSybrinaFulton?A.Shewasanxiousaboutherson.

B.Shewaspainfultoloseherson.C.Shehadtroubleinraisingherson.

D.Shehadthesamedreamasthewriter.13.By“keepbothhandsonthewheelatalltimes”inParagraph3,thewritermeanshersonshould__________.A.getreadytoresist

B.remainwhereheisC.pretendtobescared

D.showhisinnoc