2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市宅北鄉(xiāng)宅北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市宅北鄉(xiāng)宅北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B2.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

nestSunday．A．With

B．by

C．for

D．on參考答案：C3.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們的學(xué)生聽到老師要和他們一起去蘇州春游的消息后激動(dòng)得跳了起來。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如此……以致”，應(yīng)該用so…that…句型，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Thelastfewmonths________________anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympic,GamesA.see

B.areseeing

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略5.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink參考答案：D6.Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A7.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略9.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess. A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D10.Mr.Johnsonismorethansixtyyearsold.His

grey,butheisin

.

A．hairis;healthygood

B．hairsare;agoodhealth

C．hairis;goodhealth

D．hairsare;strongbody參考答案：C11.After______collegeentranceexamination,IwillpayavisittoGreek,_____Europeancountry.A.a,an

B.the,an

C.the,a

D.a,a參考答案：D12.－Hey!Lucy!Haveyouheardabouttheoptionalcoursesthisyear?－

．Whataboutthat?A．Notreally

B．Notexactly

C．Notsimply D．Notnearly參考答案：A13.Formanyyears,people

electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof

D．dreamof參考答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此，推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it B.what,whatC.it,what D.what,it參考答案：C15.There

are

two

roads

leading

to

the

power

station

along

the

river．You

can

take

___________

of

the

roads．

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A16.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·遼寧)A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此句含有一個(gè)固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演講剛結(jié)束同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。二、完型填空17.IsHelicopterParentingNecessary?We’veallheardthedangersofhelicopterparenting.Remainingtoo___41___inakid’slife,especiallythroughoutcollege,canleadtodepression,lackofself-relianceandfeelingsofentitlement.Superficially,thiswisdomissound.Butsomeacademicsandeducatorsnowsaytheyseesignsofatroublingbacklash(反沖).Theconcern:warningsthatmomsanddadsshould___42___“theoverparentingtrap”—arediscouragingparentsfromgettinginvolvedatall.Yes,parentscanbeintrusive.___43___,thereareincreasingexamplesofparentsrefusingtostepupwhenstudentsgenuinelyneedtheirfamily.Onemomkept___44___aboutherson’ssignsofdepressionuntilrightbeforehefailedasemester.Shedidnotwantto“helicopterin.”Thatmeanscolleges,whichhavespentthepastdecadelearningto___45___parentswhogettooinvolved,nowhaveadifferent___46___.Butthesolutiontobothisthesame:devisingwaystochannelmomsanddadsintotherightkindof___47___role.Muchofthisbeganbecauseschoolswereforcedtocopewithagenerationofstudents___48___withtheirparentslikeneverbefore,thankstosmartphones.Andwith___49___ineducationsoaring,universityleadershavestartedtoviewparentsasinvestmentpartners.Mostofthemhavepaidforthiseducationfortheirchildrenorgoneintodebtforthiseducation.Andinsomesense,they’reentitledtoknowandbeassuredthatcollegesare____50____theirchildren’swelfare.Crucially,parent-outreachprogramshavealsoservedasbuffers(緩沖),____51____students—orworse,theirprofessors—thediscomfortofthenagging.AttheUniversityofMaryland,forexample,theparentofficehashandled____52____forweeklyacademic-progressreports,whichdonotexistinhighereducation.Parentsjustwanttoknowtheyhaveaplacetogowheresomeonewilllistentotheirconcerns.Butnow,withsomemomsanddadscautiousofevencontactingtheschoolinthefirstplace,thosesameprogramsarebeingusedtoencourageamorebalancedapproach,oftenviablogs,emailandFacebook.Parentsarenowadvisedtobeaguide,whileacknowledgingthatthe____53____ownsthejourney.Thatmeansaskingquestions,listeningtoanswers,beingpatientandtrustingkidstoresolvetheirownproblems.Butifissues____54____,orifastudentisinseriousmentalorphysicaldanger,italsomeanshoppinginthechopper,atleastforalittlewhile.“Whenyouthinkaboutit,helicoptersareusefultools,”saysChelseaPetree,whoislaunchingaparent-outreachprogram.“Theycanseethingsweonthe____55____can’tseeandgettoemergenciesquickerthanwecan.Theycanswoopinwhenneeded.Thekeyisthattheygobackup.”41.A.independent B.involved C.attached D.enclosed42.A.set B.sense C.avoid D.ensure43.A.Besides B.Similarly C.Actually D.However44.A.alert B.quiet C.informed D.concerned45.A.copewith B.identifywith C.turndown D.settledown46.A.attitude B.problem C.approach D.nature47.A.supportive B.informative C.neutral D.superior48.A.communicated B.matched C.obsessed D.connected49.A.complaints B.costs C.demands D.sufferings50.A.takingcareof B.keepingtrackof C.lookingforwardto D.takingpartin51.A.costing B.winning C.granting D.sparing52.A.demands B.passion C.distraction D.priorities53.A.professor B.parent C.student D.college54.A.persist B.exist C.arise D.decline55.A.surface B.ground C.panel D.craft參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.B這是一篇議論文。文章論述了直升機(jī)式教育的危險(xiǎn)是：過多地參與孩子的生活，尤其是在整個(gè)大學(xué)期間，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以為是。而令人擔(dān)憂的是：有關(guān)父母應(yīng)避免“過度養(yǎng)育陷阱”的警告，讓父母根本不愿參與其中。這意味著，在過去的十年里，大學(xué)花了大量的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)如何教育那些過于投入的家長(zhǎng)，而現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)卻有了不同的麻煩?，F(xiàn)在家長(zhǎng)被建議要多問問題，多聽答案，要有耐心，并相信孩子們能夠解決自己的問題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.involved有關(guān)的；參與；C.attached附加的；D.enclosed封閉的。句意：過多地參與孩子的生活，尤其是在整個(gè)大學(xué)期間，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以為是的感覺。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.set設(shè)置；B.sense感覺；C.avoid避免；D.ensure保證。根據(jù)下文“theoverparentingtrap”為“過度育兒陷阱”可知，應(yīng)為避免這種情況，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.Besides此外；B.Similarly類似地；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.However然而。句意：然而，越來越多的例子表明，當(dāng)學(xué)生真正需要他們的家庭時(shí)，父母卻拒絕挺身而出。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.alert警惕的；B.quiet安靜的；C.informed消息靈通的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文rightbeforehefailedasemester可知，母親一直對(duì)兒子的抑郁癥狀沉默不言，keepquiet“保持沉默”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.copewith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；B.identifywith認(rèn)為……等同于，與一致；C.turndown關(guān)??；D.settledown定居。句意：這意味著大學(xué)在過去的十年里，一直在學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)那些過于投入的家長(zhǎng)。故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.problem問題；C.approach接近；D.nature自然。根據(jù)上文可知，大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)有了一個(gè)不同以往的問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.supportive支持的；B.informative教育性的；C.neutral中立的；D.superior優(yōu)秀的。句意：但是解決這兩個(gè)問題的方法是一樣的：改變方法引導(dǎo)父母進(jìn)入正確的支持角色。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.communicated交流；B.matched匹配；C.obsessed著迷；D.connected連接。句意：這在很大程度上是因?yàn)?，由于智能手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，學(xué)校被迫應(yīng)對(duì)與父母前所未有地聯(lián)系在一起的一代學(xué)生。connectwith“與……連接”，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.complaints抱怨；B.costs花費(fèi)；C.demands要求；D.sufferings受難。句意：隨著教育花費(fèi)的飆升，大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們開始將父母視為投資伙伴。故選B。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.takingcareof照顧；B.keepingtrackof追蹤；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.takingpartin加入。句意：在某種意義上，他們有權(quán)知道并確信大學(xué)正在照顧他們孩子的福利。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.costing花費(fèi)；B.winning贏得；C.granting同意；D.sparing抽出；免于。句意：至關(guān)重要的是，家長(zhǎng)拓展計(jì)劃也起到了緩沖作用，使學(xué)生——或者更糟的是，教授——免受嘮叨的困擾。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.demands要求；B.passion激情；C.distraction分心；D.priorities優(yōu)先權(quán)。句意：例如，在馬里蘭大學(xué)，家長(zhǎng)辦公室負(fù)責(zé)處理每周學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展報(bào)告的要求，而這在高等教育中并不存在。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.professor教授；B.parent父母；C.student學(xué)生；D.college大學(xué)。句意：現(xiàn)在，家長(zhǎng)們被建議做一名導(dǎo)游，承認(rèn)學(xué)生擁有這段旅程。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.persist持續(xù)；B.exist存在；C.arise上升；D.decline下降。句意：但如果問題持續(xù)存在，或者學(xué)生面臨嚴(yán)重的精神或身體危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.surface表面；B.ground地面；C.panel儀表板；D.craft工藝。句意：他們能看到我們?cè)诘孛嫔峡床坏降臇|西，比我們更快地到達(dá)緊急情況。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveafriendMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranchinSanYsidro.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitinerant(游蕩的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.”

“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.”“Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontwasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’”

“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestud(馬群)fees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”Montythenturnedtotheassembledgroupandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughgumptionnottogiveuponyours.’”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.

56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Adream-stealer

B.Anunforgettableexperience

C.Flywithyourbelief

D.Strugglingoflife57.TheteacherthoughtMonty’sdreamwasunrealisticbecause______.A.Helivedinapoorfamily.

B.Theboydidn’thaveenoughabilitytodothat.C.Thedreamwastoofarawayfromhim.

D.Alloftheabove58.Whatdoestheteachermeanbysayingtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theteacherwastoogreedytostealmanythingsfromthekids.

B.Theteacherfailedtohelpmanykidstoachievetheirgoals.

C.Theteacheralwaysrefusedtopraisekids.

D.Theteachertreatedthekidsinanunfairway..59.WhydidMontytellothershisexperience?

A.Hewantedotherpeopletoknowmoreabouthislifeexperience.

B.Hewantedtotellothershishousewasabestplacetoputontheeventstoraisefunds.

C.Hehopedpeoplecouldunderstandwhatwasimportanttohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirgoals.D.Hethoughthisstorywasgoodenoughtoattractothers.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemyfriend?

A.stubbornandbrave

B.intelligentbutrebellious

C.farsightedanddetermined

D.richandknowledgeable參考答案：CCBCC19.FrenchwriterLeCleziowonthe2008NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishAcademyannouncedThursday.TheAcademycitedLeClezioas“authorofnewdeparturesandpoeticadventure,explorerofhumanitybeyondcivilization.”LeClezio,48,receivedmuchattentionwithhisfirstnovelTheInterrogationin1963andmadethebreakthroughasanovelistwithDesertin1980,forwhichhewasrewardedaprizefromtheFrenchAcademy.ThisnovelDesertcontainsmagnificentimagesofalostcultureintheNorthAfricandesert,contrastwithadescriptionofEuropeseenthroughtheeyesofunwantedimmigrants,theSwedishAcademysaidinthestatement.TheemphasisinLeClezio’sworkhasincreasinglymovedinthedirectionofanexplorationoftheworldofchildhoodandofhisownfamilyhistory,theacademyadded.LeCleziowasborn1940inNiceofFrance,butbothparentshadstrongfamilyconnectionswiththeformerFrenchcolonyMauritius.Attheageofeight,hemovedtoNigeriawithhisfamily.Duringthemonth-longvoyagetoNigeria,hebeganhisliterarycareerwithtwobooksUnlongvoyageandOradinoir.HehastaughtatuniversitiesinBangkok,MexicoCity,Boston,AustinandAlbuquerqueamongotherplaces.Sincethe1990s,LeClezioandhiswifesharetheirtimebetweenAlbuquerqueinNewMexico,theislandofMauritiusandNice.Thiswasthefourthoftheprestigious(有聲望的)NobelPrizeshandedoutthisyear,withaward