課時分層作業(yè)36

課時分層作業(yè)(二十三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923，TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地殼)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove，theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother，causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo，wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften，manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves，theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefiretobreakout，whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯)．Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China，Japan，RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發(fā)生)ofearthquakesintheworld.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudytheearthquakesB．a(chǎn)usualnaturaldisasterC．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquakes2．TheearthquakeinShanxiProvince________，whichisNOTtrue?A．happenedin1556B．killedalmostonemillionpeopleC．wastheonlyearthquakeinChinaD．causedalotofdamage3．Earthquakes________.A．happenallovertheworldB．a(chǎn)renotseriousC．mostpossiblyhappeninJapanD．don'tcausemuchdamage4．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthattsunamis________.A．cancauseearthquakesB．a(chǎn)recausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．a(chǎn)reawayofmeasuringearthquakes【語篇解讀】中國和日本在歷史上都曾發(fā)生過強烈的大地震，地震會給人類帶來什么樣的危害呢？1．B[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了地震這種自然災害，在世界各地，其實每年都會發(fā)生成百上千次地震，故選B。]2．C[細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后兩句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知C項錯誤。]3．A[細節(jié)理解題。通過全文以及常識可知B、C、D三項錯誤，由短文第一句“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知A項正確。]4．B[細節(jié)理解題。從末段第三句“Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯)．”可知B項正確。]BStandinginthemiddleofayardcrowdedwithsoldiers，LuoMing，a31-year-oldteamleaderoftheSichuanEmergencyResponseVolunteerGroup，seesathreat(威脅)nearlyasbigastheearthquakethatstruckWesternChina'smountainousareaonSaturday：toomanyvolunteers.“Thevolunteershavecreatedacertainkindofdisasterthemselves，”hesays，obviouslytiredduetonosleepin48hours，“Therearemorevolunteersthanearthquakevictims.Theyhavenoplacetosleep，andnothingtoeat，andmostofthemhavenoexperienceortraining.”Mr.Luoisinchargeatthevolunteerregistration(登記)tentatthetowncentreofLongmen，wheretheearthquakehasleftthousandsofpeoplewithoutshelter，foodandwaterforthreedays.Hehasregisteredmorethan500volunteers，buthehasturnedevenmorethanthataway.“Forsomepeople，thebiggesthelpthattheycandofordisasterareasisgobackwheretheycamefromsafely，”hesays.Authoritiesaretryingtomakesurethatnomorevolunteersshowup.Beijingannouncedabanonprivatevolunteersandcivilsocietygroupsenteringthedisasterareaforthetimebeing，andseveraluniversitiesinSichuanissuednoticestotheirstudentsaskingthemnottotraveltotheearthquakeareasandencouragingthemtodonatebloodinstead.Oneofthereasonsforthegovernment'sdecisionistransportationdifficulty：alargenumberofrescuevehiclesandheavycartrafficmaketheroadsimpassable.Ononestretch(一片地域)betweenLongmenandTaiping，trafficwassobadonSundaymorningthataninjuredwomanwastakenoutoftheambulance，whichwasstuckintraffic，andcarriedbyherhusbandonhisbacktoseekmedicalattention.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofLuoMingaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisasoldier.B．Heisinhisforties.C．Heisoverworking.D．Hehasnothingtoeat.6．Whyaremorevolunteersbannedfromenteringthedisasterareas?A．Theycannotgiveanyhelpatall.B．Theybringmoretroublethanhelp.C．Theyrefusetodonatetheirblood.D．Theymaketheearthquakeevenworse.7．Themanhadtocarryhisinjuredwifeonhisbacktofindadoctorbecause________.A．theambulanceshehadbeeninwasstuckintrafficB．herinjurywastooseriousforhertobecarriedinanyvehicleC．a(chǎn)roadaccidentmadeitimpossiblefortheambulancetogoonD．hethoughtitthebestwaytohelpherdearwife8．What'sthebesttitleforthenewsitem?A．EarthquakeLeftThousandsHomelessB．EarthquakeVolunteersCreateChallengeC．LuoMing，aHard-workingTeamLeaderD．TransportationDifficultyinDisasterAreas【語篇解讀】文章介紹了四川地震時志愿者給災區(qū)造成的困擾。5．C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“‘Thevolunteershavecreatedacertainkindofdisasterthemselves，’hesays，obviouslytiredduetonosleepin48hours”可知C項正確。]6．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Forsomepeople，thebiggesthelpthattheycandofordisasterareasisgobackwheretheycamefromsafely”和最后一段的敘述可推知B項正確。]7．A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“...trafficwassobadonSundaymorningthataninjuredwomanwastakenoutoftheambulance，whichwasstuckintraffic，andcarriedbyherhusbandonhisbacktoseekmedicalattention”可知A項正確。]8．B[標題歸納題。根據(jù)對整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要講的是四川地震災區(qū)的志愿者給災區(qū)造成的困擾，所以B項最適合用作本文標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttobeatopstudentinyourschool?Ifso，youneedtoknowthefollowing.Learninawaythatworksforyou.____1____Thisiscalledalearningstyle.Findawayandtrytostudyinthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Ifyou'renotsurewhichisthebestwayforyou，youcanalsoaskyourteacherforhelp.____2____3____Learnhowtotakenotes.4____Justwritedownthemostimportantthingsandthethingsyouknowyou'llhaveahardtimeremembering.Doyourhomeworkontime.5____Bothyourclassmatesandyourteacherswillbewillingtohelpyou.A．Payattention.B．Everyonelearnsbestindifferentways.C．Whenyoudon'tunderstandit，asksomeoneforhelp.D．Youcanfinishyourhomeworkmorequicklywhenyoustudyathome.E．Youdon'thavetowrite