安徽省阜陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anyonewhofindsthelostboy______.A.willreward

B.willberewarded

C.isbeingrewarded

D.hasbeenrewarded參考答案：B略2.—DoyouknowMrHallverywell?—Yes,heusedtobeaneditorand______thebusinesspartofthepaper.A.inthechargeof

B.takethechargeofC.inchargeof

D.takingchargeof參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他過(guò)去是一名編輯掌管著（beinchargeof）報(bào)紙的商業(yè)專欄。inthechargeof/takethechargeof(被掌管)。

3.

—Iwascaughtinastormonmywayhomeyesterday.

—Oh,youdid?You________anumbrellawithyou.

A.musttake

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.shouldhavetaken參考答案：D4.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C5.用alone或lonely填空(1)Idon’tlikegoingout________atnight.(2)Ifeel________amongstrangers.(3)Heis________buthedoesn’tfeel________.參考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容詞時(shí)，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，作表語(yǔ)。作副詞時(shí)，表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”。(2)lonely只用作形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示心里感覺(jué)“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，修飾地方，意為“荒無(wú)人煙的”。6.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that參考答案：C略7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略8.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.Iforgot,Madam.I______itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的will指臨時(shí)決定做某事。句意:我原來(lái)想請(qǐng)你修我的收音機(jī)的。—對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在就幫你修。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是說(shuō)話的時(shí)候臨時(shí)決定的事情，故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法。Betodosth表示計(jì)劃的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相當(dāng)于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的將來(lái)，或者臨時(shí)決定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事；或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事；beabouttodosth即將做某事，不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句意：好的電影出品人要確保他的電影應(yīng)該滿足不斷變化的市場(chǎng)的需要。9.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A10.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious______.A.signs

B.symbols

C.signals

D.marks參考答案：A11.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略12.Tellhim＿＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)isbikewhenheleaves．

A．nottoforgetlocking

B．don’tforgetlocking

C．nottoforgettolock

D．don’tforgettolock參考答案：C13.Itis1stSept._____studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when B.that C.since D.until參考答案：A14.Heislookingforward__________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom參考答案：C15.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D16.ThecityofGuilin,______formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow________majorcityinGuangxi.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour1._____wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto2._____anewplaceorcountry,we3._____whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)the4._____peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings5._____.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe6._____themtobe.Oneofthe7._____dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen8._____toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad9._____andanalysed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere10._____tobenowayof11._____outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe12._____up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis13._____.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke14._____:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout15._____.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your16._____willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand17._____mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare18._____asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill19._____nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto20._____slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

1.A.brains

B.senses

C.minds

D.sights2.A.visiting

B.seeking

C.reaching

D.discovering3.A.imagine

B.know

C.feel

D.guess4.A.custom

B.habit

C.style

D.way5.A.quickly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.neatly6.A.required

B.wished

C.left

D.expected7.A.funny

B.dull

C.famous

D.silly8.A.managing

B.trying

C.thinking

D.hoping9.A.studied

B.learned

C.discussed

D.researched10.A.used

B.ought

C.seemed

D.had11.A.making

B.finding

C.turning

D.letting12.A.gave

B.sat

C.woke

D.got13.A.dream

B.lesson

C.research

D.exercise14.A.softly

B.loudly

C.slowly

D.firmly15.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything16.A.eyes

B.feet

C.head

D.body17.A.believe

B.repeat

C.take

D.understand18.A.really

B.extremely

C.actually

D.almost19.A.accept

B.remember

C.hear

D.receive20.A.count

B.say

C.add

D.Speak參考答案：內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了人的大腦有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的非凡能力，甚至在夢(mèng)中有時(shí)也能解決一些難題。答案簡(jiǎn)析：1、C解析：從前一句話中可以得到足夠的啟示。2、A解析：此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，另三個(gè)詞系短暫動(dòng)詞，不能這樣用。3、A解析：imagine表示一種心理描繪，與lookforwardto，predict

和expect等詞意相吻合。4、D解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。此外，第6個(gè)空格前重現(xiàn)了類似的表達(dá)方式。5、C解析：情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同，說(shuō)明我們的預(yù)計(jì)不總是“正確的”。6、D解析：四個(gè)項(xiàng)中只有expect與predict同義。7、C解析：開(kāi)普勒的夢(mèng)不具有funny，dull和silly的特征。8、A解析：從下文來(lái)看，已成功地解決了問(wèn)題，而不是“想”、“希望”或“努力”去做。9、A解析：“研究”與“分析”是緊密相聯(lián)的。study此處意為“研究”。research作“研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語(yǔ)，須加上介詞on或into。10、C解析：憑語(yǔ)感確定。11、B解析：findout意為“弄清”、“找出”。其余三個(gè)詞組不合文意。12、C解析：wakeup“醒來(lái)”,符合情節(jié)發(fā)展的進(jìn)程：睡覺(jué)——做夢(mèng)——醒來(lái)。13、A解析：由前文可知，他是在“夢(mèng)”中解決了難題。14、A解析：softly意為gentlyandslowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。15、C解析：從前后句來(lái)看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。16、A解析：從下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示。17、D解析：聽(tīng)到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。18、D解析：almost

asleep意為迷迷糊糊地睡著了，從眼皮沉重，還有簡(jiǎn)單的思維活動(dòng)來(lái)看，不能說(shuō)是完全睡著了。19、B解析：這里的remembernothing等于下一句中的forgeteverything。20、A解析：后面列舉的一、二、三、四、五這一串?dāng)?shù)字，表明“計(jì)數(shù)”已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。

三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

"ThreeApples"changedtheworld.

Thefirstoneseduced(引誘)Eve.

Thesecondoneawakened

Newton.61.

HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.

.Onhismind

62.______.

Thinkofabeginner'smindasthemindthatfaceslifelikeasmallchild,fullofcuriosityandwonderandamazement.

Onhisoutlook

63._______.Coingtobedatnightsayingwe'vedonesomethingwonderful,that'swhatmatterstome.

Onyourworklife

Yourwork

is

gongtofillalargepartofyourlife,

andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.64._______.Ifyouhaven'tfoundit,keeplooking.

Don'tsettle.

Ontheimportanceofdeath

Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.65._____Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelytheSinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.參考答案：19.ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskediflwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns"Don'tgivemoneytobeggars."SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,"IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!"ButIkeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoverabuckortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtorationalize(找借口)myfailuretohelpbythinkinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdedicatedtoBean's?DedicatearowandtakeitdowntoBean's.Cleanandsimple.

Theideabegantotakeoff.Readerswouldfaxorcallmewhentheygotsomethingintheirgarden.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconventioninAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowidea,newchangesappearedunexpectedly.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoappearedinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredeliveredtogardenerstosetaparttheir"RowfortheHungry."GardeneditorJoanJackson,supportedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedGWAAhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsdonatedfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankafterbeinginspiredbyPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestothriveandgrow.IamsurprisedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica--andwe'reseventymillionstrong--plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakequiteadecreaseinthenumberofneighbors