2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市曹村中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市曹村中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased參考答案：B2.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定用法。句意：簡打開窗戶，進(jìn)來一點空氣和陽光。admit許可進(jìn)入，允許；故選A項。

3.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：許多可怕的事實表明，當(dāng)我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟時忽視環(huán)境保護是完全錯誤的。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.ignore忽視；C.advocate提倡，主張；D.improve提高。故B項符合題意。4.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed參考答案：B5.Iheard___Maryjustnow.Shesaidintheemailthatshewouldparticipate__thecompetition.A.from;in

B.of;in

C.from;at

D.of;at參考答案：A6.Hewantsaquicksale,sohewill_________alowprice.A.settlefor B.askforC.diefor D.hopefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他想快點賣掉，因此他將會接受一個低價格。A.settlefor無奈接受，勉強同意；B.askfor請求；C.diefor為……而死；D.hopefor希望獲得……。故選A。7.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere參考答案：D8.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略9.Don’tworry.Astheevidencebeginsto______,thetruthwillcomeout.A.accumulate

B.acknowledge

C.accommodate

D.accelerate參考答案：A10.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards參考答案：B句意：孩子們?nèi)タ措娪傲耍稽c也沒有理會他們的父母的話。11.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_____nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious B.anxious C.curious D.serious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的。句意：她對別人對她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12._

I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling._

Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.______________,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever.

B.It’seasiersaidthandone.C.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.參考答案：A16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting參考答案：C略14.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.notuntil;that

C.not;until

D.only;when參考答案：B15.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff參考答案：B16.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C二、完型填空17.HonterKittle,24yearsold,wasdrivingthroughCalifornia’sMountBaldy,whensomethingunexpectedhappened.Ashewasgoingdowntheroadhiscarwasouof

31

suddenlyandfelldirectly70feetintoavalley.Theyoungmanamazingly

32

thefall.He

33

inhisbrokencarwithaninjuredlungandtwobrokenlegs.His

34

musthavebeenbeyonddescription.Duetohis

35

injuresandtheshapeofhisdestroyedvehicle,Hunterwasunable

36

outofthevehicle.Hehadtodeal

37

hishugepainuntilsomeonefoundhim.Hisparentswere

38

aboutwherehecouldbeandaseachdaypassedwithoutany

39

.Thesituationbecame

40

.Afteratotalofthreenights,amotorist

41

andnoticedthecarinthe

42

and

43

rantothescenetokeepHunteralive.Soon,Hunterwassenttothe

44

，onhiswaytorecovery.OnJanuary31,2017,Hunterwasinhishospitalbedandsaid,"Iwassohappy,youknow,thatIwasfinallybeing

45

，andthatIstillhadachancelefttosurvive."Hegoesonto

46

，"Mainly,itwasmindovermatter.Mydesireto

47

longenoughmadeit,onewayoranother.Ididn'twantthattobemyfinal

48inmybook."Thankstohis

toliveandakindstranger,Huntersurvivedthisaccidentandnowhasanewattitudetowards31.A.control B.reach C.date D.sight32.A.died B.survived C.transformed D.froze33.A.lookedup B.setup C.wokeup D.pickedup34.A.joy B.cry C.gain D.pain35.A.gradual B.serious C.formal D.caution36.A.way B.rule C.part D.safety37.A.on B.for C.about D.with 38.A.crazy B.patient C.worried D.happy 39.A.suggestion B.information C.contribution D.destination40.A.better B.more C.less D.worse41.A.passedby B.gaveaway C.stoodby D.brokein42.A.motorbike B.valley C.river D.block43.A.immediately B.easily C.exactly D.merely44.A.government B.home C.hospital D.shelter45.A.saved B.helped C.listened D.improved46.A.shout B.explain C.conclude D.complain47.A.forget B.remember C.understand D.live48.A.cover B.price C.signal D.chapter49.A.hopelessness B.courage C.determination D.wisdom50.A.driving B.volunteer C.life D.religion參考答案：31~35ABCDB 36~40ADCBD 41~45ABACA 46~50BDDCC三、閱讀理解18.WhilereadingabookinEnglish,everyfewlinesoftext,yourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknow.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Badmove.Allthatdoesslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCD–ROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.Adictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthe“map”eachtimeyoutakeastep,you’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearning“journey”,adictionarycanbeahelpful“travelcompanion”----ifitisnotoverused.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglish,useanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwise,youwillalwaysdependonyournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourhead.Agooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaword.Itcanhelpyouverify（核實）spelling,checkwordformsandgrammarusage,findexamplesentenceandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources.Taketimetogettoknowyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols.Understandwhattheabbreviations(縮寫字)mean.Trytomastertheimportantgrammarrules.Lookforcharts,diagramsandliststhatmightbeusefulinthefuture.Youwilldiscoverhowhelpfulitcanbetomakefriendswithyourdictionary.Andastheysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”13.WhydoweneedagoodEnglish-to-Englishdictionary? A.Becauseitisagoodfriend. B.Becauseitcanhelpustofindtherightdirectionifwegetlost. C.Withoutitwe’llalwaysdependonournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginourhead.D.BecauseitcanhelpustostartthinkinginEnglishandinChinese.14.Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________. A.pronunciationsymbolsandgrammarrules B.abbreviationsandusageforgrammarrules C.themeaningofaword,spellingandgrammarusage D.charts,diagramsandlists15.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementcanleadyoutobelieve? A.Themoreyouuseadictionary,thebetteryoucanunderstandthearticle. B.Themoreyouuseadictionary,thefasteryoumayread. C.Themoreyouusetheresourcesinadictionary,themoreyoucanbenefitfromit. D.Thebetteradictionaryis,themoreexpensiveitis.參考答案：13-15CDC

19.ThecareerofHenrikIbsenwasdirectlyinfluencedbyhischildhoo.Inlateryears,thegreatplaywrightrememberedonlyacruel,angryfather,forcedbybusinessdefeatstomovethefamilytoanoldfarmoutsideSkien,Norway.Ibsen’smother,nolongerwelcomedinthehomesofherwealthyfriends,startedtosufferfromdepression.Atsixteen,theyoungIbsenlefthome,workingasanappretice（學(xué)徒）inGerimstad.Failure,forIbsen,becameawayoflife.Catalina,hisfirstliteraryattempt,wasimpossibletosell.Theprivatelyprintedbookwaseventuallysoldaspackingpapertoagrocer.IbsensoughtadmissiontotheuniversityinOslobutfailedtheentranceexaminations.Hetriedacareerasajournalist,withoutsuccess.Asastagemanager,firstinBergen,theninOslo,hedidbetter,butlostthelatterjobwhenthetheatercloseddown.Theexperiencewasnotaltogetherwasted.AtBergen,Ibsen’sagreementrequiredhimtoprovideonenewplayeachyear,andalthoughnoneofthefiveheproducedwaswellreceived,therequirmentforcedhimtolearnthetechniquesofhistrade.In1864,IbsentookhiswifeandbabysontoRome,Italy,wheretheyspentfiveyearslivinginpoorconditions.Ontheedgeofstarvation,hewroteBra