河南省南陽市花洲實驗高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市花洲實驗高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C2.—Willyougoouttoplayforawhile,Kate?

—Not

Ifinishallofmyhomework.A.when B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：3.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

參考答案：考點：考查并列句【答案】4._______thestrongwindscontinue,partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed.A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C【知識點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果強風繼續(xù)的話，部分高速將仍然被暫時關閉。根據主句的“would+動詞原形”結構判斷，前面是從句，虛擬語氣中當if條件狀語從句含有should、had和were時可將if省略，將它們中的任何一個提到從句句首。故選C?！九e一反三】省略if的條件句在書面語中，非真實條件句中有were,had,should時，可以省略if，而把were,had,should放在從句主語前，從句用倒裝結構。如：Wereitnecessary,Imightgowithoutdelay.如果需要的話，我可以立即去。（=Ifitwerenecessary......）Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.你要是聽了我的建議，就不會考試不及格了。（=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice......）ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.要是有時間，我就去看她。（=IfIshouldhavetime......）5.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon參考答案：A6.Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B7.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

參考答案：D略8.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.【原創(chuàng)】A.

That’srightB.

AllrightC.

ForgetitD.

Gotit（出題意圖：在日常對話中考察考生對語境的了解和對中外文化差異的準確把握。）參考答案：c略9.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：我認為喬治離開是因為他丟失了他的工作或者其他的東西。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何東西；C.something某事，某個東西；D.everything一切事情，一切東西。故選C。1.TheotherdayLiqiangandWangdongquarreledafterclass,butafterawhilethey

A.brokeup

B.fedup

C.madeup

D.cutup參考答案：C11.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.bringup B.packup C.takeup D.buildup參考答案：D12.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語和語態(tài)。句意：比賽被取消是因為多數隊員反對不在一個標準球場比賽。句中主語mostofthemembers與動詞objectto是主動關系，其中to是介詞，后接v-ing形式。故選C。13.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B14.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;

wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C15.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯誤而不是自然災難要對這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負責。分析句子成分可知，本題為強調句，被強調部分為句子的主語。根據主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動詞為復數形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對……負責，為……受到責備”。16.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate___11___thejobyouwant，andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave___12___.Itshouldbesimple，human，personalandbriefwithout

___13___outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication，bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost___14___towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications，yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto___15___thereader’sattention，therestofthelettermaynotbe___16___atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesires.Forexample，insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour___17___intoday’spaper.”Youmightsay,“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives___18___yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto___19___generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

___20___.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI

___21___inaletter？Employerswantexperience，which，naturally，no___22___has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis___23___.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.___24___aspecificrequestforaninterviewofgivingthepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent___25___

istoencloseastamped，self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.11.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily12.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard13.A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking14.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able15.A.payB.winC.showD.fix16.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read17.A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction18.A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use19.A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain20.A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting21.A.informB.supplyC.meanD.provide22.A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager23.A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience24.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get25.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

參考答案：11-15ABCCB

16-20DADAB

21-25DBDAD三、閱讀理解18.

——By1865MEMBERSHIPOFFICE

Langham’slegend(傳說)datesbackto1865,whenTheLangham,LondonopenedasEurope’sfirst‘GrandHotel’.Forover140years,thisflagshiphotelhasbeenattheforefrontofcharminghospitality(好客).Today,allLanghampropertiesworldwideshowthesamephilosophy,reflectingeleganceindesign,innovationinhospitality,genuineserveandfascinationofthesenses.ABOUT18651865isourwayofsayingthank-youforyoursupporttoourcollectionofhotels.Bringingyouexclusivebenefitsandrecognition,weensureyourstaywithusisespeciallycomfortableanduniquelymemorable.EXPLORERGuestswhoarejustbeginningtogettoknowusbystayingonceinourpropertieswillbeinvitedtobecomeExplorermembers.GATEWAYStay3timesatanyofourpropertieswithina12-monthperiodandyouwillbeentitledtoGatewaymembership.VOYAGERToenrolasVoyagermember,simplygatheratotalof5stayswithin12months.DESTINYThismembershiprankisreservedforthetop1%ofVoyagermemberswhoshowthehighestlevelofcommitmentbystayinginoursuperior-categoryroomsandsuites(套房).Exclusivetoachosenfew,Destinymembershipisofferedbyinvitationonly.

1865MEMBERSHIPBENEFITSAT-A-GLANCEIn-roombroadbandInternetaccess****Latecheck-out1

*(4pm)*(6pm)*(8pm)Personalisedroompreferences

***Personalisedwelcomeservices

*(one)*(two)Upgradetonextroomcategory2

**One-waycoachservice3

*Exclusivegift

*Notes:1.Dependingonroomavailability2.AfterbecomingaVoyagermember,whenstaying5ormoretimeswithina12monthperiod3.Betweenthecityairportandtheproperty,andvalidwithconfirmedroombookingonly4.Allbenefitsarerestrictedtotheregistered1865memberRemarks:SomeoftheabovebenefitsdonotapplytoEatonSmart,NewDelhiAirportTransitHotel.Toexplorethebenefitsofthishotel,pleasevisit1865..

70.Tohavea1865membership,guestsneedto______.

A.registerat1865.B.visitLanghamthreetimesinayear

C.havefivestaysinLanghamyearlyD.stayinLanghampropertiesonce

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?

A.Gatewaymembershave4pmlatecheck-outpriorityanytimetheywant.

B.MemberscangetthebenefitslistedinthetableatallLangham’sproperties.

C.TheveryfirsthotelofLanghamcollectionwasbuiltin1865inBritain.

D.Top1%VoyagerswithsuperresidencerecordcanapplyforDestinymembership.

72.Tony,ontheirhoneymoontrip,wantstosurprisehiswifewithabunchofrosesonarrivingatthehotel.Tonyatleastneedstohavethemembershipof______.

A.EXPLORERB.GATEWAYC.VOYAGERD.DESTINY

73.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriting?

A.Toattractmorepotentialguests.B.TosharethehistoryofLanghamhotels.

C.Tointroducesuccessfulhotelmanagement.D.TolistLanghamhotels’exclusivebenefits.

參考答案：DCCA19.Mosquitoes(蚊子)ruincountlessAmericanpicnicseveryyear,butaroundtheworld,thisbloodsuckingbeastisn’tjustannoying—itcausesahealthproblem.Morethanamillionpeoplediefromthespreadofmosquito-bornediseaseslikemalariaandyellowfevereachyear.AttemptstocontrolpopulationsviainsecticideslikeDDThavehadruinoussideeffectsfornatureandhumanhealth.NeurobiologistLeslieB.Vosshallhasadifferentsolutionforstoppingtheinsectsandthespreadofdisease.“Ibelievethekeytocontrollingmosquitobehavioristounderstandbetterhowtheysenseus,”shesays.AttheirRockefellerUniversitylab,Vosshallandhercolleaguesarestudyingthechemicalsensoryprocessesbywhichmosquitoeschoosehosts.Howdotheysenseheat,humidity,carbondioxide,andbodyodor(氣味)?Whatmakessomepeoplemoreattractivetoamosquitothanothers?Ittakesbloodandsweattofindout.Tostudyhowmosquitoesassessbodyodor,Vosshallandherteammatesmightwearstockingsontheirarmsandkeepfromshoweringfor24hourstocreatesamplesmells,Thencomesthehardpart.Theyinserttheirarmsintotheinsects’hiddenhometostudyhowmosquitoesland,bite,andfeedandthentheydocumenthowthischanges.Thiscanmeangettinganywherefromonebiteto400,dependingontheexperiment.Studyingmalemosquitoesismorepleasant.Sincetheydon’tfeedonblood,thelabteststheirsenseofsmellusinghoney.Vosshallandherteamhavealsobeguntostudyhowgeneticscontributetomosquitoes’choiceofahost.She’sevencreatedabreedthatisunabletosensecarbondioxide,animportanttriggerfortheinsects.“Byusinggeneticstomakemutant(變異的)mosquitoes,wecandocumentexactlyhowandwhymosquitoeshu