2021年吉林省四平市第二十一中學校高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年吉林省四平市第二十一中學校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along參考答案：A略2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotesA.bringingup

B.referringtoC.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；B.參考，查看；涉及C.lookfor尋找；D.試穿；句意：總統(tǒng)在會議上講了幾乎一個小時也沒有看筆記本。故B正確。3.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B4.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved參考答案：B5.Toomanyprivatecarsgotoutandtraveled_______highspeed,causingalotoftrafficaccidentsonthehighwayduringtheholiday.ks5uA.to

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：B6.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D7.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：B8.Itisbelieved_________anythingwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthan________wehaveowned.

A.what;that

B.what;what

C.that;hat

D.that;what參考答案：D略9.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at參考答案：C略10.Theboywasso_________incomputergamesthathedidn'tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.focusedB.losingC.addictedD.absorbed參考答案：d略11.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep參考答案：B12.

Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,_______?

A.didn’the

B.didhe

C.didn’tTom

D.didTom參考答案：B略13.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B14.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t B.hasn’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t參考答案：A15.Thetowngovernmentspentalotofmoney

theoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.A.preventing B.preserving C.presenting D.deserving參考答案：B16.Wemustdowhateverwecanto_____theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep

C.prevent

D.guard參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler___21___everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I___22___therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto___23___peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme___24___Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational(激勵人的)speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,’’Ireplied.A(An)___25___wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.___26___afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company___27___asasales-trainerandendingasaregional(地區(qū)的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy___28___.Manypeoplewere___29___thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheywondered___30___Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy___31___tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyenviablepositionafter___32___aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea___33___thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”aftergivingusa(an)___34___towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda___35___?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat___36___Ihadachievedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas___37___.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately___38___.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandlosthisjob,andnowwehadno___39___.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral___40___engagements(約定)withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.21.A.rise

B.do

C.put

D.raise22.A.left

B.came

C.arrived

D.reached23.A.get

B.hope

C.make

D.cheer24.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.if25.A.dream

B.idea

C.girl

D.speaker26.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.While27.A.beginning

B.working

C.acting

D.regarding28.A.life

B.love

C.money

D.career29.A.disappointed

B.moved

C.surprised

D.delighted30.A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how31.A.plan

B.promise

C.decision

D.mind32.A.attending

B.joining

C.entering

D.holding33.A.newspaper

B.book

C.report

D.speech34.A.day

B.second

C.week

D.moment35.A.love

B.worker

C.god

D.company36.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something37.A.alive

B.dead

C.missing

D.born38.A.examined

B.searched

C.found

D.tested39.A.help

B.harm

C.income

D.money40.A.selling

B.speaking

C.writing

D.listening參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是：我在聽了一次演講后深受鼓舞，認為人要有夢想。在我事業(yè)最輝煌的時候我離開了那家公司，決定自己開辦公司，雖然經(jīng)歷挫折，但最終成功。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢想的力量。21.D考查動詞。A.rise上升；B.do做；C.put放；D.raise[提高。這里想表達Mr.Zigler提升每一個人的精神，raise及物動詞，“提高，提升”的意思。故選D。22.A考查動詞。A.left離開；B.came來；C.arrived到達；D.reached到達。這里想表達我聽了ZigZigler的報告，受到激勵，離開的時候“感覺”我什么都能做，故選A。23.C考查動詞。A.get得到；B.hope希望；C.make制造；D.cheer歡呼。makepeoplefeellikethat“使人們感覺到自己有能力做任何事情”故選C。24.B考查連接詞。這里包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作賓語，故選B。25.A考查名詞。A.dream夢想；B.idea主意；C.girl女孩；D.speaker演講者。根據(jù)Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.可知一個夢想誕生了。這里是說：我想做一個像ZigZigler一樣的人，通過報告會去激勵人們。故選A26.A考查連詞。A.After在---之后；B.Before在---以前；C.Because因為；D.While當---時候。這里想表達工作四年后。故選A。27.A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的ending一詞，我們判斷這里用beginning.意思是：在這個公司由一個銷售培訓師做到了區(qū)域銷售經(jīng)理，故選A。28.D考查名詞。這里想表達在我事業(yè)最高峰的時候，我離開了這家公司，life生活love愛money錢career事業(yè)，故選D。29.C考查形容詞。這里想表達很多人對我的離開感到驚奇，disappointed失望moved感動的surprised驚奇的delighted高興的，故選C。30.B考查疑問詞。這里想表達他們想知道我為什么要為夢想冒失去一切的風險。故選B。31.C考查名詞。這里想表達在參加了一個區(qū)域銷售會議后，我決定開辦自己的公司。Plan計劃promise許諾decision決定mind介意，故選C。32.A考查動詞。這里想表達參加會議后，attending參加joining連接entering進入holding容納，故選A。33.D考查名詞。A.newspaper報紙；B.book書；C.report報道；D.speech演講。deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說。故選D。34.D考查名詞。A.day天；B.instant瞬間；C.week周；D.moment片刻。給我們一會兒時間去寫下三個愿望，故選D。35.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，這里填god。意思是：為什么要神來幫助我們實現(xiàn)愿望了？也就是說：為什么我們不能靠自己的努力去實現(xiàn)愿望呢？故選C。36.A考查代詞。那個時刻我感覺到力量，我在過去所完成的一切已為我辭職去開辦自己的公司，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想做好了準備。故選A。37.D考查形容詞。一個motivationalspeaker誕生了，alive活著的dead死的missing失去的born出生的，故選D。38.D考查動詞：我很快受到了“考驗”，examined檢查searched尋找found發(fā)現(xiàn)tested考驗，故選D。39.C考查名詞。沒有了“收入”，help幫助harm傷害income收入money錢，故選C。40.B考查動詞。一個motivationalspeaker的工作就是speaking，故選B?！久麕燑c評】本文的主要內(nèi)容是：我在聽了一次演講后深受鼓舞，雖然經(jīng)歷挫折，但最終成功。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了夢想的力量。答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.Doyoustartyourdaybymakingalistofallyouhavetocomplete,fromwalkingthedoganddoingthelaundry,tophoningaorcheckingyouremail?Doyoualwaystakealistwithyoutothesupermarket?Doyouwritedownallthestepsyouneedtoseeabigprojectthrough?

Ifyou’reanaturallistmakeryoucanconsiderthishabitasagoodthingtodo.Herearethereasons:Givesyourmemoryakick:Evenifyouareproudofyourselfonrememberingallyouneedtocomplete,it’sonlyhumantoforgeteveryonceinawhile.Ato-dolistisahandyreminder.Calmsanxiety:Insteadofcarryingaroundanagging(難以擺脫的)nervousnessthatyou’veforgottentotakecareofadailytask,keepinganup-to-datelistcanhelprelievethatkindofstress.

:Mostofusarelikelytoputoffuntiltomorrowwhatwecandotoday,butkeepingalisthelpstopreventit.Thinkingaboutwhathastobedoneaheadoftimeisagoodwaytostopusfromfallingbehindschedule.Prioritizes（劃分優(yōu)先次序）:Seeingeverythingwewanttotakecareofallowsustoprioritizeandgivethemosttimetothemoreimportanttasks.Ontheotherhand,nothavingato-dolistmakesitpossibleforustospendtoomuchtimeonnotimportantitems.Boosts（使增長）happiness:Youwillfeelveryhappyeachtimeyoucompleteataskonyourlist.Studiesshowreachingyourgoalactuallyproducesfeel-goodchemicalsinyourbrainthatboostshappiness.63.Theauthorintroducesthetopictobediscussedby

.

A.askingquestions

B.presentingfacts

C.expressinghisview

D.listingthebenefits64.Fromthetextweknowthatato-dolist

.

A.makesureyouspendyourtimewisely

B.preventyoufromforgettingwhattodo

C.makeiteasyforyoutoformagoodhabit

D.helpyousavemoneywhengoingshopping65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputontheline?

A.Kicksbadhabits

B.Keepscalm

C.Helpsyouriseearly

D.Helpsplanning66.Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe

.

A.Howtoliveahealthylife

B.Theimportanceofmakingplans

C.Whyyoushouldmakeato-dolist

D.Howtomakefulluseofyourtime參考答案：ABDC19.Someday,umbrellasmaydomorethanjustkeeppeopledry.AresearcherintheNetherlandshasdesignedasimplesensor(傳感器)that“l(fā)istens”torain.Andthatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert.Toolslikethiscanletanyonegaugetheweather.Thatcanhelpscientistsmakesurethatsatellitesandradar(雷達)systemsthattrackstormsaredoingagoodjob.“Rainradarisabeautifulwayofseeingwhererainfallisupintheair.Butyouneverknowwhereithitstheground,"saysRolfHut.Hedesignedtheumbrellasensor.Researcherswanttoknowhowmuchrainmakesittotheplanetssurface.Notallrainthatfallsfromacloudreachestheground.Anditcanbedifficultforradarandsatellitestomeasurethatrain,particularlyincities.Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.“Italsoexplainswhyasingle,expensivesensor-thekindthatmightbefoundatanofficialweatherstation-won’tgiveaccurate(精確的)city-widedata,Hutsays.Butbyputtingalow-costrainmeasuringtoolintopeople'shands,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowmuchrainfalldiffersintheseandotherhard-to-measureplaces.Ontheinsideoftheumbrellaisasmall,yellowdisk(磁盤).Itistherainfallsensor.ThesensorisattachedtoablackBluetoothheadsetthatsendsthecollecteddatatoasmartphone.Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.Heshowedthemaphotoofapolicemanwhowasholdinganumbrellaandtalkingtoacrowdinamicrophone.Whynotputthetwotogether?Hethoughtitcouldmakeacoolrainfallsensor.Whenastormcamethrough,Hutcomparedtheumbrella’snew“ear”forraintoofficialrainmeasuringequipment.Andtohisdelight,hefoundtheumbrella'smeasurementswere“prettygood.”Hisnextstepistoimprovetheumbrellasensortobemoreaccurate38.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______A.promoteauniqueumbrella B.informusofanewinventionC.makereadersinterestedinscience D.praisearesearcherforhisInvention39.Theunderlinedword“gauge”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans______A.change B.controlC.measure D.sense40.Whycanitbehardforofficialweatherstationstomeasuretherainincities?A.Big