江西省九江市義寧中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省九江市義寧中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishmancouldnot____________hisexcitement.Hecanceledallhiscommitmentsandpulledtogetherthemostimportantofhisbooks,andnowherehewas,sittinginsideadusty,smellywarehouse.A.establish B.remarkC.accomplish D.contain參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：英國人抑制不住他的激動。他取消了所有的承諾，把最重要的書都整理好，現(xiàn)在他坐在一個滿是灰塵、臭氣熏天的倉庫里。A.establish建立；創(chuàng)立；B.remark評論；C.accomplish完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.contain包含；控制。根據(jù)句意containhisexcitement控制自己的興奮，可知選D。2.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：A3.______couldbeseenfromtheirexpression,oneofgreatsatisfaction,thatshehadperformedverywell.A.It

B.We

C.As

D.What參考答案：A4.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful參考答案：B5.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly參考答案：C6.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./參考答案：C7.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你還沒有大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？——不，我在南京大學(xué)上了四年。句子開頭是否定問句，根據(jù)回答中的Yes.可知已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，此處是陳述過去的事實(shí)用一般過去時，故選A.8.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup參考答案：A9.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C10.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within參考答案：A略11.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：C12.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;areD.are;is參考答案：A13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C14.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A15.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A16.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.TerrorattackedtheheartoftheWorldWarIsoldier，ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinginthebattle．Caughtinatrench（戰(zhàn)壕）with

41

gunfirewhizzing（颼颼地移動）overhishead，thesoldieraskedhis

42

ifhemightgooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”betweenthetrenchestobringhis

43

partnerback．“Youcango，”saidtheofficer，“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit．Yourfriendis

44

deadandyoumaythrowyourown

45

away．”Theofficer'swordsdidn't

46

tohim，andthesoldierwentanyway.Surprisinglyhe

47

toreachhisfriend，lifthimontohis

48

，andbringhimbacktotheirowntrench．Asthetwoofthem

49___intogethertothebottomofthetrench，theofficer

50

thewoundedsoldier，andthenlookedkindlyathisfriend．“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid．“Yourfriendisdead，andyouareterriblywounded．”“Itwasworthit，

51

，sir，”thesoldiersaid．“Whatdoyoumeanby‘worthit’?”

52

theofficer．“Yourfriendisdead!”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered．“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim，hewasstill

53

，andIhadthe

54

ofhearinghimsay，‘Jim，Iknewyou'dcome．’Manyatimein

55

，whetherathingisworthdoingornotreallydependson

56

youlookatit．Takeupallyour

57

anddosomethingyour

58

tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot

59

doingitlaterinlife．Mayeachandeveryoneofyoubeblessedwiththecompanyof

60

friends．41．A．bright

B．dusty

C．continuous

D．loose42．A．partner

B．officer

C．reporter

D．43．A．grateful

B．forgetful

C．selfless

D．helpless44．A．probably

B．personally

C．exactly

D．entirely45．A．work

B．life

C．gun

D．friendship46．A．matter

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．escape

D．succeed47．A．tried

B．decided

C．planned

D．managed48．A．hands

B．head

C．shoulder

D．legs49．A．trapped

B．fell

C．jumped

D．competed50．A．checked

B．recovered C．persuaded

D．transported51．A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．then

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nyhow52．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．warned

C．responded

D．ordered53．A．a(chǎn)live

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)ffected

D．a(chǎn)mazed54．A．reality

B．satisfaction C．responsibility

D．experience55．A．life

B．battles

C．nature

D．society56．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．why57．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．fear

C．courage

D．money58．A．expression

B．friend

C．character

D．heart59．A．forget

B．remember

C．regret

D．determine60．A．true

B．straight

C．generous

D．native參考答案：41．C 42．B43．D44．A45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．C53．A54．B55．A56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A試題分析：通過本文的故事，深受感動，愿這世間人人都有真正的朋友相伴。41．C考查形容詞。A．bright明亮的；B．dusty落滿灰塵的；C．continuous連續(xù)的；D．loose松的。持續(xù)的炮火從他頭上颼颼地飛過，故選C。42．B考查名詞。A．partner伙伴；B．officer軍官；C．reporter記者；D．親戚。士兵問他的軍官是否他能出去進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)壕之間的“NoMan'sLand”，把他無助的伙伴帶回來。故選B。43．D考查形容詞。A．grateful感激的；B．forgetful忘記的；C．selfless無私的；D．helpless無助的。把他無助的伙伴帶回來。故選D。44．A考查副詞。A．probably很可能；B．personally就自己而言；C．exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D．entirely全部地。我認(rèn)為不值的，你的伙伴很可能已經(jīng)死了。故選A。45．B考查名詞。A．work工作；B．life生命；C．gun槍；D．friendship友誼。你可能會把自己的命丟掉。故選B。51．D考查副詞。A．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；B．then那時；C．while在---期間；D．a(chǎn)nyhow無論如何。你的朋友死了，你受了重傷。士兵說“不管怎么說，它是值得的?！惫蔬xD。52．C考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)dvised建議；B．warned警告；C．responded回應(yīng)；D．ordered命令。軍官回應(yīng)道，“你認(rèn)為‘值得的’是什么意思”？故選C。53．A考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)live活著的，活潑的；B．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；C．a(chǎn)ffected影響；D．a(chǎn)mazed感到驚訝。這是值得的，因?yàn)槲覊虻剿麜r他還活著。故選A。54．B考查名詞。A．reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B．satisfaction滿意；C．responsibility責(zé)任；D．experience經(jīng)歷。我聽見他說“我知道你會來的”，我聽到他說這感到很滿意。故選B。55．A考查名詞。A．life 生命；B．battles戰(zhàn)爭；C．nature大自然；D．society社會。在生命中有很多次，一件事情值得做或不值得做依賴于你怎樣看待它。故選A。56．B考查連接代詞。A．what什么；B．how怎樣；C．when什么時候；D．why為什么。一件事情值得做或不值得做依賴于你怎樣看待它。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。51．D考查副詞。A．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；B．then那時；C．while在---期間；D．a(chǎn)nyhow無論如何。你的朋友死了，你受了重傷。士兵說“不管怎么說，它是值得的?！惫蔬xD。52．C考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)dvised建議；B．warned警告；C．responded回應(yīng)；D．ordered命令。軍官回應(yīng)道，“你認(rèn)為‘值得的’是什么意思”？故選C。53．A考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)live活著的，活潑的；B．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；C．a(chǎn)ffected影響；D．a(chǎn)mazed感到驚訝。這是值得的，因?yàn)槲覊虻剿麜r他還活著。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimed（宣告）adayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation（康乃馨）.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobserved（慶祝）inSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowlovetoparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomothers. B.Itisadaytowearcarnations.C.Itisadayforpeopletovisitthecemetery. D.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices.47.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasputforward.ks5uA.abcd

B.dabc

C.bacd

D.dacb48.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A.MargaretChaseSmith

B.

Mrs.DoddC.AnnJarvis

D.WoodrowWilson49.Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S.__________.ks5uA.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassedawayB.onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC.onFather’sDay,peopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialdayD.thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents50.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparentsB.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDayC.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayD.showhowimportantfathersandmothersare參考答案：46—50

CBADB

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Withthesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.

Yearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher,anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.

Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethi