2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣凡河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣凡河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒來不是我的錯(cuò)！fake冒充，詐騙；faith信用，信任；fault過錯(cuò)，責(zé)任；favor好感，寵愛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A3.Bylearningeachother’slanguages,andbyshowingsuch_____andrespectforeachother’scultures,allofyouarebuildingbridgesofunderstandingthatwillleadtosomuchmore.A.curiosity

B.anxiety

C.desire

D.imagination參考答案：A4.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動(dòng)詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略6.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.

A.would

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：D7.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot參考答案：C【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)。句意：快餐中充滿脂肪和鹽；吃快餐會(huì)讓人們吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽。“快餐中全充滿脂肪和鹽”是常識(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；每次吃完快餐后的結(jié)果是人們會(huì)吃進(jìn)去比實(shí)際飲食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和鹽，所以使用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。8.____theyobtainfromtheactivitiesisveryimportanttothetrainingintheircharacter.Athat

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dhow參考答案：C9.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing參考答案：C10.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.shouldhavestudied參考答案：D11.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.

A.stayed…did

B.stay…do

C.stayed…don’tdo

D.stayed…didn’tdo參考答案：D12.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/參考答案：B13.--Washe_____whenhegotanA+intheEnglishexam?--Absolutely!Heevenwenttothecinemawithhisclassmatestocelebrateit.A.Oncloudnine

B.hotunderthecollarC.Downinthedumps

D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——當(dāng)他在英語考試中得了A+時(shí)，他是不是非常高興？——當(dāng)然！他甚至和同學(xué)一起去看電影院慶祝。A.Oncloudnine樂不可支；B.hotunderthecollar憤怒的；C.Downinthedumps氣餒；D.ascoolasacucumber冷靜沉著。故選A。14.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for參考答案：A15.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.Ainotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B16.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A二、完型填空17.BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBrandon___21___hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,___22___himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger___23___.“Ihavealways___24___you,"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,___25___byhisbrother."IlovespendingtimewithyouI'mso___26___Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,"Brandoncontinues,openingupthe

___27___"Andnowyouwillhavemy___28___,too.Wearea___29___match,"Brandonreads,___30___thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto___31___Brandonhaskidneydiseaseandiscurrentlyinchronic(慢性的)failureandhasextremelylowkidneyfunction.Hereceives___32___threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but____33____hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___34___somuchallthisforme,”Brandontellsthepublication.“He'sgivingmea____35____tohaveahealthylifeagain.I___36___can'tbelieveit'shappening.”“I____37____seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain,”Derekadds."Notonlywasitthe___38___thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrotherWedidn'tknow___39___hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy___40___brotherback."21.A.read

B.sang

C.called

D.shouted22.A.provided

B.issued

C.presented

D.supplied23.A.claim

B.award

C.smile

D.surprise24.A.takenchargeof

B.lookedupto

C.gotholdof

D.livedupto25.A.signed

B.drawn

C.written

D.described26.A.thankful

B.satisfied

C.awkward

D.confused27.A.paper

B.card

C.book

D.cover28.A.nerves

B.eyes

C.kidney

D.heart29.A.perfect

B.possible

C.equal

D.friendly30.A.losing

B.dropping

C.throwing

D.blowing31.A.screams

B.worries

C.laughs

D.tears32.A.treatments

B.experiments

C.directions

D.observations33.A.finally

B.possibly

C.luckily

D.exactly34.A.advise

B.experience

C.allow

D.sacrifice35.A.chance

B.fortune

C.accident

D.occasion36.A.always

B.already

C.forever

D.still37.A.regretted

B.minded

C.hated

D.opposed38.A.fair

B.right

C.normal

D.real39.A.when

B.howlong

C.howmuch

D.while40.A.lovely

B.brave

C.honest

D.healthy參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Brandon患有腎臟疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24歲生日的時(shí)候決定捐腎給他?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.read讀；B.sang唱；C.called打電話；D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)文章第二段Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，Brandon大聲讀出卡片的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.provided提供；B.issued發(fā)行；C.presented贈(zèng)送；D.supplied提供。短語presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24歲生日時(shí)，他的小弟弟贈(zèng)送給他一張相當(dāng)大的卡片。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.claim宣稱；B.award授予；C.smile微笑；D.surprise意外之事。根據(jù)下文Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon沒有想到弟弟會(huì)為他捐腎，這是一件意料之外的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.takenchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B.lookedupto尊敬；C.gotholdof抓住；D.livedupto不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.signed簽名；B.drawn畫；C.written寫；D.described描繪。根據(jù)上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟寫的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thankful感激的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上下文可知，我非常感激有你這樣的哥哥。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.paper紙；B.card卡片；C.book書；D.cover封面。根據(jù)上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打開卡片繼續(xù)讀。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nerves神經(jīng)；B.eves眼睛；C.kidney腎；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives___12___threetimesaweek,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟會(huì)為哥哥捐腎。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.possible可能的；C.equal平等的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.losing失去；B.dropping掉下來；C.throwing扔；D.blowing吹。根據(jù)上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.screams尖叫；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.laughs笑；D.tears淚水。根據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.treatments治療；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.directions說明；D.observations觀察。根據(jù)前句andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.可知，Brandon每周3次接受腎治療。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.possibly可能地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)前句Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,可知，幸運(yùn)的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advise建議；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.allow允許；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)后句He’sgivingmea

___15___tohaveahealthylifeagain.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟會(huì)為我做出這樣的犧牲——為我捐腎。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.fortune幸運(yùn)；C.accident事故；D.occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)上下文可知，他給了我再次擁有健康生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.always總是；B.already已經(jīng)；C.forever永遠(yuǎn)；D.still仍然。根據(jù)前句Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟會(huì)為我捐腎。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.regretted后悔；B.minded介意；C.hated厭惡；D.opposed反對(duì)。根據(jù)語境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fair公平的；B.right正確的；C.normal正常的；D.real真正的。根據(jù)語境可知，Derek認(rèn)為捐腎給哥哥不僅是正確的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故選B。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.howlong多長(zhǎng)；C.howmuch多少；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境可知，我們不知道還要到什么時(shí)候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名單上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lovely可愛的；B.brave勇敢的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，Derek就想讓健康的哥哥回來。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第2題考查短語presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。如果同學(xué)對(duì)此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，就能夠利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第1題就是根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，卡片上的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是大聲讀出來，因此用動(dòng)詞read。其它選擇項(xiàng)都與常識(shí)不相符合。3、上下文對(duì)照，解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、詞語或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)解題很有幫助。如小題7、8兩題就是根據(jù)上下文原詞再現(xiàn)得出答案的。三、閱讀理解18.THEGOLDENWINDOWSRetoldbyLauraE．RichardsAlldaylongthelittleboyhadworkedhard,inthefieldandbarn（谷倉）andshed,forhisparentswerepoorfarmers,andcouldnotpayaworkman．Butatsunsettherecameanhourthatwasallhisown,forhisfatherhadgivenittohim．Thentheboywouldgouptothetopofahillandlookacrossatanotherhillthatrosesomemilesaway．Onthatfarhillstoodahousewithwindowsofcleargoldanddiamonds．Theyshonesobrightlythatitmadetheboysquintatthem,

butafterawhilethepeopleinthehouseputupshutters,asitseemed,andthenitlookedlikeanycommonfarmhouse．Theboysupposedtheydidthisbecauseitwassuppertime;andthenhewouldgointothehouseandhavehissupperofbreadandmilk,andgotobed．Onedaytheboy'sfathercalledhimandsaid:"Youhavebeenagoodboy,andhaveearnedaholiday．Takethisdayforyourown,andtrytolearnsomegoodthings．"Theboythankedhisfatherandkissedhismother．Thenheputapieceofbreadinhispocket,andstartedofftofindthehousewiththegoldenwindows．Itwasapleasantwalk．Hisbarefeetmademarksinthewhitedust,andwhenhelookedback,thefootprintsseemedtobefollowinghim,andkeepinghimcompany．Hisshadow,too,keptbesidehim,andwoulddanceorrunwithhimashepleased;soitwasverycheerful．Byandbyhefelthungry,andhesatdownbyabrownstreamthatranthroughthealderhedge（榿木叢）bytheroadside,atehisbread,anddranktheclearwater．Thenhescatteredthesmallpiecesofbreadforthebirdsashismotherhadtaughthimtodo,andwentonhisway．Afteralongtimehecametoahighgreenhill,andwhenhehadclimbedthehill,therewasthehouseonthetop．Butitseemedthattheshutterswereup,forhecouldnotseethegoldenwindows．Hecameuptothehouse,andthenhecouldwellhavewept,forthewindowswereofclearglass,likeanyothers,andtherewasnogoldanywhereaboutthem．Awomancametothedoor,lookedkindlyattheboy,andaskedhimwhathewanted．"Isawthegoldenwindowsfromourhilltop,"hesaid,"andIcametoseethem,butnowtheyareonlyofclearglass．"Thewomanshookherheadandlaughed．"Wearepoorfarmers,"shesaid,"andarenotlikelytohavegoldaboutourwindows．Butglassisbettertoseethrough．"Shelettheboysitdownonthebroadstonestepatthedoor,andbroughthimacupofmilkandacake,andaskedhimtotakeabreak．Thenshecalledherdaughter,achildofhisownage,noddedkindlyatthetwo,andwentbacktoherwork．Thelittlegirlwasbarefootedlikehim,andworeabrowncottondress,butherhairwasgoldenlikethewindowshehadseen,andhereyeswereblueliketheskyatnoon．Sheshowedtheboyaboutthefarm,andshowedhimherblackcalfwithawhitestaronitsforehead,andhetoldherabouthisownathome,whichwasredlikeachestnutwithfourwhitefeet．Theybecamefriendsaftertheyateanappletogether．However,whentheboyaskedheraboutthegoldenwindows,thelittlegirlnodded,andsaidsheknewallaboutthem;onlyhehadmistakenthehouse．"Youhavecomequitethewrongway!"shesaid．"Comewithme,andIwillshowyouthehousewiththegoldenwindows,andthenyouwillseeforyourself．"Theywenttoaknoll（圓丘）thatrosebehindthefarmhouse,andthelittlegirltoldhimthatthegoldenwindowscouldonlybeseenatacertainhour,aboutsunset．"Yes,Iknowthat!"saidtheboy．Whentheyreachedthetopoftheknoll,thegirlturnedandpointed；thereonahillfarawaystoodahousewithwindowsofcleargoldanddiamond,justashehadseenthem．Andwhentheylookedagain,theboysawthatitwashisownhome．Thenhetoldthelittlegirlthathemustgo．Hegaveherhisbestpebble（鵝軟石）,thewhiteonewiththeredband,thathehadcarriedforayearinhispocket,andshegavehimthreehorse-chestnuts,oneredlikesatin,onespotted,andonewhitelikemilk．Hepromisedtocomeagain,buthedidnottellherwhathehadlearned．Hewentbackdownthehill,andthelittlegirlstoodinthesunsetlightandwatchedhimaway．Thewayhomewaslong,anditwasdarkbeforetheboyreachedhishouse,butthelamplightandfirelightshonethroughthewindows,makingthemalmostasbrightashehadseenthemfromthehilltop．Whenheopenedthedoor,hismothercametokisshim,andhislittlesisterrantothrowherarmsabouthisneck,andhisfatherlookedupandsmiledfromhisseatbythefire．"Haveyouhadagoodday?"askedhismother．Yes,theboyhadhadaverygoodday．"Andhaveyoulearnedanything?"askedhisfather．"Yes!"saidtheboy．"Ihavelearnedthatourhousehaswindowsofgoldanddiamond．"1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Theboyhadanhourinwhichtocompletehistasks．B．Theboyspentonlyanhourwithhisfathereachday．C．Theboywaspaidforonlyanhouroflaboreachday．D．Theboyhadanhourinwhichtorestfromhiswork．2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．theboyhadhardexperiencestofindthegoldenwindowsB．theboyleftdifferentmarksonthewayinordernottobelostC．theboywasoptimisticabouthisdecisionthoughitwasnoteasyD．theboywascheerfulforsomanypeopleaccompaniedhimonthetrip3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy?A．FaithfulandbraveB．DiligentandadventurousC．PolitebutnaughtyD．Imaginativebutproud4．Theauthor’smainpurposeinincludingthecharacterofthegirlinthisstoryis________．A．tooffertheboysomeonetotalkwithB．topresenttheboywithadifferentviewofhisownhouseC．tocontrasttheboywithsomeonewhowassatisfiedwithherlifeD．toprovidetheboywithareasontovisittheneighboringhilltop5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest．B．Toseethetreesbutnottheforest．C．Beautyisrightherewaitingforyou．D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．參考答案：DCBBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourcompany,EasternEnergy,isheretohelpandprovideyouwithpersonaladviceonanymattersconnectedwithyourbilloranyotherquestionsaboutyourgasandelectricitysupply.MovingHomePleasegiveusasmuchnoticeaspossibleifyouaremovinghome,butatleast48hoursrequiredforustomakethenecessaryarrangementsforyourgasandelectricitysupply.Pleasetelephoneour24-hourlineat01316753219withdetailsofyourmove.Inmostcaseswearehappytoacceptyourmeterreadingonthedayyoumove.MeterReadingEasternEnergyusesvariousty