江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市第七中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市第七中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.They_______tocometothemeetingontime，buttheywerelateagainA．meant

B．hadmeant

C．means

D．havemeant參考答案：B23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking參考答案：B略3.Thechildrenwererequiredtowearnewschoolclothes，butKimcouldn'tafford

．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：C略4.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C5.Trademarksarewords，names；orsymbolsthatidentifytheproducerofaproductand

itfromsimilargoodsofothers．

A．defend

B．protect

C．distinguish

D．break參考答案：C26.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D略7.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto參考答案：C8.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B9.

worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This

B．ThatC．What

D．It參考答案：D解析：it作形式主語,真正的主語是thewayhekeepschanginghismind。因為主語太長,而用it作形式主語。that用于指眼前的、說過的事物或人,又指比this稍微遠一點的東西,意為“那，那個東西，那件事情”。what用于引導名詞性從句；this意為“這,這個,這事”。10.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A11.GarterDruse___________hisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea.A.led

B.owed

C.devoted

D.contributed參考答案：B12.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,____manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweaknesses.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略13.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving參考答案：D；如果你拿著書本在你的面前揮動，你就能夠感覺到空氣拂過你的臉頰．本題考查分詞做狀語；逗號后面是完整的句子，句中沒有連詞，故判斷逗號前面不能是句子，空格處需要的是非謂語動詞做狀語，故排除B；動詞不定式放在句首做狀語往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主語you之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，答案選D．14.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to參考答案：A15.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout參考答案：C略16.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof參考答案：B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質迅速占領了市場。B項符合語境。二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。WiththehelpofGloria,hiswife,TomPetersonworkedformanyyearstobuildasolidbusinesssellingtelevisionsets,stereosystems,andhomeappliances.Tomdevelopedanexcellent36

withtheirfullsatisfactionguaranteeandfriendlyservice.Hewasproudofhishighpercentageofrepeat37

.Aboutfiveyearsago,Tomwas38

bytheownersofacompetingcompany,StereoSuperStores.Theywantedhimto39

themout.Thepricewasveryattractive.Everythinglookedgood.Beforemakinghisfinal40TomaskedGloriawhatshethoughtaboutthepurchase.Shetoldhimthat41thenumberslookedgooditdidn'tfeel42

toher.However,Tomwassoself-confidentandsoconvincedthatthiswasarare43

,hewentaheadandmadethe44

.Withinmonthshediscoveredthathehadmadeabig45.Hehadpaidtoomuchfora46

company.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakeitworkout,buthecouldn'tturnthings47

.Hewasforcedintobankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Hewasabouttoloseeverything,includinghis48business.Tomwasembarrassed,butheisasurvivor.Helookedathissituation.Hedecidedto49

admithismistakeand,ratherthangettingstuckinlawsuits(訴訟),hewouldfocushis50

onsavingandrebuildinghisoriginalbusiness.Hesawalsothathehadmadeamistakebynotlisteningtohis

51

,andthatheneededtolearnfromthis52

.Hedealtwiththecrisisinawaythatdelighted

people,whointurn53

respectforhim.Oldcustomerspouredintohisstore.HeandGloria54

_tochangesinretailing(零售)andhavebuiltanevenbetterbusinessthanbefore.Inthebusinessworld,itisnaturaltogainandlose,of55Peterson’sexperienceisanexample.

Onlythosewhoregardtheirmistakesasgiftsandlearnfromthemattractendlessprofits.36.A.popularity

B.reputation C.cause D.foundation37.A.customers B.assistants C.friends D.visitors38.A.appointed B.approved C.approached D.appreciated39.A.sell B.pay C.buy D.check40.A.decision B.choice C.determination D.judgement41.A.asthough B.nowthat C.eventhough D.incase42.A.terrible B.fair C.right D.attractive43.A.possibility B.occasion C.event D.opportunity44.A.profit B.purchase C.reservation D.appointment45.A.difference B.discovery C.commitment D.mistake46.A.dying B.controversial C.clumsy D.tiring47.A.in B.around C.down D.up48.A.original B.various C.unique D.precious49.A.quietly B.loudly C.openly D.secretly50.A.beliefs B.spirits C.attempts D.energies51.A.producer B.wife C. D.adviser52.A.experience

B.enterprise C.process D.history53..A.won B.showed C.achieved D.earned54.A.belonged B.adapted C.adopted D.appealed55.A.them B.what C.that D.which參考答案：BACCA

CCDBD

ABACD

BABBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Supposeakeymaninyourfirmhadjustmetwithaterribleaccident.Thedoctortellyouthatthismanuponwhomyoudependfordirectingsales,checkingyourbooksorforperformingsomeotherimportantroles,willbelaidupformonths,You’dhavetoreplacehim,wouldn’tyou?Andprobablyatapayaboutequaltohis?

Thenyou’dbefacedwithdoublepayingforonejobbecausestoppingthepayofaninjuredmanwouldsimplybeoutofthequestion.

YoucanpreventthiskindofunproductiveoutgoonyourpayrollbyprovidingyourkeymanwiththeprotectionofTravelersBusinessAccidentInsurance!

Thisinsuranceprovidestotalmedicalexpenseandaweeklyincomeincaseakeymanisdisabledforsometime.Shouldthedisabilityproveeverlasting,anincomeforlifeiscertainty.Whynotmakeoutalistofyourkeymennow?ThengettogetherwithTravelersInsuranceCompany,andletustellyouhowlittleitcoststoapplythismuchneededprotectiontoyourbusiness.

Writeandwe'llserveyou!

71.Theaboveismostprobably________．

A.areportB.aletter

C.anannouncementD.anadvertisement

72.Whatisreallytrueaccordingtotheabove?

A.TravelersInsuranceCompanyprovidesservicesofaccidentinsurance．

B.Animportantpersonofthefirmhasjusthadanaccident．

C.AccidentInsurancewillprotecttheimportantpersonfromaccident．

D.Unfortunatelytheimportantpersonhasbecomedisabled．

73.Whommightthewritingbemainlyfor?

A.Animportantpersoninafirm．

B.Anemployeeofafirm．

C.Thebossofacompany．

D.Readersofanewspaper．

74.Whywouldthepaybedoubled?

A.Becausetwopersonsaredoingonejobofthesame．

B.Becausetheimportantjobisworthdoublepay．

C.Becauseitisnecessarythattheinjuredpersonshouldbepaid．

D.Becausethedoublepayisfortwopersons．

75.TravelersInsuranceCompany________forapersoninsured．A.willpayforallthecostoftreatmentandthelifelongincome

B.willpaytheweeklyincomeoreventhatoflifetime

C.won’tgetmuchfromthefirm

D.willprovideeverlastingpensionaswellasmedicalexpense參考答案：DACDC19.Whenahandheldvideogamerunsoutofpower,allyouhavetodoisplugitinandchargeitup.Withinafewyears,someofyoumightdothesamethingwithmom’scar.Automobilecompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets（插座）,justlikemanylaptops,digitalcameras,cellphonesandsmallvideogameplayersdo.Called“plug-inhybrids（混合動力汽車）,”thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswillrarelyhavetostopatgasstations.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourautomobile-filledworld,plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasolineweuse.Thatgasismadefromcrudeoil,whichhasbeenkeptrisingincost.Plus,drivingaroundinthesehybridsmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofcarbondioxide,atypeofgreenhousegas.Thesegasesstayintheatmosphere,wheretheytrapheatandcauseglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-inhybridscouldhittheroadsby20l0.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-hybridworld,Li-ionbatteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalylongtimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriesarestandardinlaptops,cellphones,heartdevicesandsimilarportabledevices.Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatterytopoweraboutl2kmofdriving.What’smore,thebatteriesareextremelyexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn’thaul（拖拉）an