湖南省邵陽市武岡第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市武岡第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Howdidyousleeplastnight?——Likealog.Neverslept_________.

A．worse

B．better

C．best

D．worst參考答案：B2.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C略3.Themanwasdeterminedtodealwiththeproblemonhisownandturneddown______ofhelp.

A.invitations

B.offers

C.applications

D.comments參考答案：B略4.Thisisa(n)

of100Yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.support

B.reward

C.concern

D.welfare參考答案：B5.Ilookedunder____bed,butdidn'tfindthebookIlost;Instead,Ifound____magazine.A.the;the

B.the;

a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B6.

Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity

ParisandRome.

A.between

B.via

C.through

D.across參考答案：B7.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

參考答案：8.Atthefootofthemountain________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage.參考答案：B9.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming參考答案：B略10.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction參考答案：C11.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D12.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing D.stands參考答案：D13.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞作條件狀語。句意：如果每天聽很大聲的音樂，年輕人可能會有失聰?shù)娘L(fēng)險。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選C。14.Thedesignhastoappeal_______allagesandsocialgroups.

A.for

B.to

C.against

D.on參考答案：B15.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A16.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ididn’tunderstandthepowerofforgivenessuntilIcausedaseriouscarcrash.Itwasaclearnight,oven-warm,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Onthewaybackfromaparty,HannahandIdecidedtogofora

____21____.Hannahwasmybestfriend,youngerbutmuchtaller.“Hannahisareal____22____,”Mymomusedtosay.And

____23____enough,thatsummershe

____24____withamodelingagency（模特公司）.Takingaturntoofast,I____25____ablockofrockand,

____26____thecar.WewereseriouslyinjuredIcrackedmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’sforeheadwas____27____wideopenonthedash.Thereisa(n)____28____

amountofbloodonHannah’s____29____,apieceofskinhangingintohereyes.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspoke____30____;Bestplastic,surgeon（整容醫(yī)生）inthecity.____31____ofhermodelingcareer.WhatwouldI____32____

toher?Itisallmyfault.Whathermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,readyforher____33____.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“InearlykilledmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,shesaidwithasoft,____34____voice.“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’reboth____35____,”shesaid.“Therestiswindowdressing.I____36____you.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon’sforgiveness____37____Hannahandmetogetbackinthe____38____togetherthatsummer.Andwewereableto____39____friendsthroughouthighschool,collegeandtherestofourlives.IthinkofSharon’sgiftofforgivenesseverytimeIfeellike____40____someoneforhiswrongdoing.21.A.holiday B.walk C.ride D.picnic22.A.beauty B.friend C.angel D.hero23.A.well B.surprisingly C.strangely D.sure24.A.consulted B.dealt C.signed D.chatted25.A.hit B.picked C.thrown D.missed26.A.lostconfidencein B.lostinterestin C.lostsightof D.lostcontrolof27.A.pushed B.torn C.kept D.held28.A.increasing B.small C.impossible D.limited29.A.seat B.clothes C.arm D.face30.A.quietly B.angrily C.loudly D.clearly31.A.Burden B.Peak C.Basis D.End32.A.hand B.say C.treat D.donate33.A.judgment B.comments C.disappointment D.anger34.A.deep B.weak C.comforting D.cheerful35.A.lucky B.alive C.precious D.innocent36.A.love B.understand C.forgive D.admire37.A.allowed B.forced C.reminded D.required38.A.party B.performance C.car D.hospital39.A.win B.find C.make D.stay40.A.apologizingto B.blaming C.shoutingat D.threatening參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己開車帶著朋友漢娜發(fā)生了事故，導(dǎo)致朋友不能再做模特，但是，朋友的媽媽原諒了作者，讓作者很感動?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.holiday假期；B.walk步行；C.ride騎；D.picnic野餐。根據(jù)上文對天氣的描述和下文作者開車撞到了石頭上可知，她們是開車去兜風(fēng)，goforaride去兜風(fēng)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.beauty美人；B.friend朋友；C.angel

天使；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)下文漢娜本可以做模特可知，她是個美人，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.well

好；B.surprisingly

吃驚地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.sure確定。句意：很確定的是，那個夏天她和一個模特公司簽了約。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，她本要做模特的，結(jié)合所給選項。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.consulted咨詢；B.dealt處理；C.signed

簽名；D.chatted聊天。結(jié)合語境可知，她與一家模特公司簽了約，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hit碰撞；B.picked采摘；C.thrown扔；D.missed失去。句意：轉(zhuǎn)彎太快，我撞上了一塊巖石。根據(jù)下文車失控，我們受了傷可知，車應(yīng)該是撞到了石頭上，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lostconfidencein失去信心；B.lostinterestin

失去興趣；C.lostsightof看不見；D.lostcontrolof失控。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指車撞到了石頭上，失去了控制，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pushed推；B.torn撕開；C.kept保持；D.held握住。根據(jù)下文的apieceofskinhangingintohereyes可知，漢娜的前額裂開了，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.increasing漸增的；B.small

小的；C.impossible不可能的；D.limited有限的。animpossibleamountof大量的，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指她的臉上有很多的血。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.seat

座位；B.clothes衣服；C.arm胳膊；D.face臉。根據(jù)下文的apieceofskinhangingintohereyes可知，是臉上有很多的血，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quietly悄悄地；B.angrily生氣地；C.loudly大聲地；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)語境可知，在急診室，媽媽應(yīng)該是悄悄地說，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Burden負擔；B.Peak頂點；C.Basis基礎(chǔ)；D.End結(jié)束，盡頭。根據(jù)語境可知，這次事故使?jié)h娜臉部嚴重受傷，意味著結(jié)束了她的模特職業(yè)生涯。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hand遞給；B.say說；C.treat

對待；D.donate捐贈。句意：我該對她說什么？這都是我的錯。根據(jù)語境可知，朋友遭受如此之多，我很愧疚，不知該怎么對她說，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.judgment

判斷；B.comments評論；C.disappointment失望；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)上文可知，作者深知自己做錯了事，所以，當朋友的媽媽來到病房的時候，作者做好了漢娜媽媽對她發(fā)怒的準備，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.deep深的；B.weak

虛弱的；C.comforting

安慰的；D.cheerful振奮的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，朋友的媽媽不僅沒有怪罪作者，反而講述自己的故事安慰作者，由此可知，朋友的媽媽是用安慰的聲調(diào)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lucky幸運的；B.alive活著的；C.precious

珍貴的；D.innocent無辜的。根據(jù)上文漢娜媽媽講述自己曾經(jīng)差點殺死自己的朋友可知，此處是漢娜的媽媽安慰作者，你們都活著就好，其它的都不重要。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.love

愛；B.understand

理解；C.forgive原諒；D.admire羨慕。根據(jù)上文漢娜媽媽說的話和下文的Sharon’sforgiveness可知，她原諒了作者，故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed

允許；B.forced迫使；C.reminded提醒；D.required要求。句意：莎倫的原諒讓漢娜和我在那個夏天又回到了車上。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，此處是指Sharon的原諒讓我們又走到了一起，故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.party聚會；B.performance

表演；C.car汽車；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者和朋友漢娜又重新在一起，又可以一起開車，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.win

贏得；B.find

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.make做；D.stay保持，繼續(xù)。句意：我們能夠在整個高中，大學(xué)和余生繼續(xù)做朋友。根據(jù)上文語境和句意可知，此處是指我們可以保持朋友關(guān)系。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。A.apologizingto

向….道歉；B.blaming

責備；C.shoutingat

對…大喊；D.threatening威脅。句意：每次我想要責備一個人做錯事情的時候，我都會想到Sharon的原諒。根據(jù)上文語境和句意可知，此處是指作者想要責備誰的時候，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.64.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.65.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.66.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway

.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests67.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper參考答案：BCAD19.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.“IwanttotryWesterneducationbecausepeopletherethinkdifferently,”saidthe21-year-oldwhoisinhisfinalyearofundergraduatestudies.“Ialsohopetomeetfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thesocialconnectionsmayhelpinthefuture.”ThelatestreportfromtheUS-basedinstituteofInternationalEducationsaidChina,forthefirsttime,hasbecomethetopcountryoforiginforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.ForYangFan,ajournalismstudent,saidstudyingintheUnitedStatesisawaytoescapethecompetitionforplacesinChina’stopuniversities.“Duetolimitededucationresources,onlyabout60percentofhighschoolgraduatesinChinaentercollege,andamuchlowerrateentersthetop-levelones.“AforeigndegreewilldefinitelyhelpwhenIseekajobinChina,”Yangsaid.BothYang’sandLuo’sparentsaresupportiveofthemstudyingabroad.NeitherofthemisthinkingofsettlingdownintheUnitedStatesaftergraduation.“Itisnotrealistictodoso.Asajournalismstudent,therewouldbenoadvantageformetoworkintheUnitedStates,”Yangsaid.“ButinChina,withaUSdegreeandgoodEnglish,ImaystandoutagainstotherstudentswhohaveonlystudiedinChina.”Chinastillneedstoimproveitsenvironmentforscientistsandhigh-leveltalents,s