上海南湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海南湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C2.Areyouanordinarymanordoyouhaveanymagic_______?A.forces

B.energy

C.strength

D.powers參考答案：D3.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.suitcase

A.grateful

B.calm

C.pack

D.woman2.concern

A.perfect

B.power

C.partner

D.passenger3.blood

A.wood

B.loose

C.foot

D.flood4.push

A.upset

B.dusty

C.instrument

D.dusk5.highway

A.hour

B.history

C.honest

D.exhibition參考答案：AADCB4.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A5.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D6.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C7.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：a略8.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘桑刮也蝗ハ肫渌氖虑?。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時(shí))，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。這類(lèi)連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。不過(guò)，有時(shí)表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome參考答案：A10.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because參考答案：C11.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B略12.Itisimportantto______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilldoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getdown參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：青少年理解這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)很重要，即沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)將對(duì)身體和心理健康都有害。getacross“理解”；getthrough“用完，完成”；getover“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；getdown“吞咽，記下”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_________.A.fewer

B.lessC.cheap

D.short參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：--你為什么不買(mǎi)你一直渴望擁有的那部相機(jī)？--我本來(lái)打算買(mǎi)的，但是我還差50英鎊。AB兩項(xiàng)是更少的意思，C是便宜的意思。但是沒(méi)有這幾種搭配。short是缺少的意思。其他都不符合句意,故D正確。14.﹣Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmyesterday？﹣Thereasonwas______Iwasill．（）A．because B．that C．why D．forp'參考答案：B．﹣﹣你昨天為什么沒(méi)有去看電影？﹣﹣因?yàn)槲疑×耍治鼍渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動(dòng)詞was后面為一個(gè)完整的句子Iwasill，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)就是Thereason，所以再用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句則顯得重復(fù)，可排除；故選B．15.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。與它所修飾的hercolleagues存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（be）amusedwith…16.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——我聽(tīng)到杰克曾處在失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中?！堑模乾F(xiàn)在他脫離了危險(xiǎn)。第一空為“處于……的危險(xiǎn)中”indanger合適；第二空為“脫離……的危險(xiǎn)”outofdanger合適。二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41.________andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42._______andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady43._______upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44._____.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45.______smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46._______!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47.______agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48.__________andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49._______herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50._______andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51.__________shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52._______wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53._______thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54._________andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55.________becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56._____thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57.______!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58._______andmakingsomeone’sday59.________!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60.________givingothersahand!41.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying42.A.red B.white C.pure

D.pale43.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove D.took44.A.hospital

B.family C.school

D.home45.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange46.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours47.A.so

B.such

C.that D.as48.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address49.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted50.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets51.A.nervous

B.disappointed C.confused

D.worried52.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually53.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful54.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called55.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed56.A.pardon

B.permit

C.forget

D.imagine57.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle D.happiness58.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other59.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder60.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：41-45.BACDA

46-50.CBDAC

51-55.DBBDA

56-60.CDABC41．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天氣非常寒冷（freezing）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

42．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“forgetmyhatsandscarf.”可知，在這么冷的天氣里沒(méi)有戴帽子和圍巾，“我”的臉被凍得通紅（red）。故A項(xiàng)正確。

43．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老婦人開(kāi)車(chē)趕到（driveup）“我”身旁，問(wèn)“我”是否需要搭車(chē)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

44．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，“我”是在放學(xué)回家（home）的路上。故D項(xiàng)正確。

45．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“melted（消除）awaythethought”可知，這位老婦人溫暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我”原有的想法，故A項(xiàng)正確。

46．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”與這位老婦人素不相識(shí)，此處是說(shuō)她溫暖的笑容打消了“我”不與陌生人（strangers）說(shuō)話(huà)的想法。故C項(xiàng)正確。

47．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，通過(guò)聊天“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她是如此好的一個(gè)人?！皊uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

48．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.”可知，這位老婦人告訴了“我”她的地址（address）。故D項(xiàng)正確。

49．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，一個(gè)月后的一個(gè)晚上“我”想起（remember）了這位老婦人的善行，“我”決定為她做一點(diǎn)事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。

50．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”為她做了很多餅干（cookie）。故C項(xiàng)正確。

51．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”擔(dān)心（worried）她不記得“我”或把“我”當(dāng)成壞人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

52．B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事實(shí)證明“我”的想法完全（completely）錯(cuò)誤，她看到“我”很高興并熱情地?fù)肀вH吻了“我”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

53．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很驚訝（surprised）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

54．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，這位老婦人打電話(huà)（call）給“我”媽媽。故D項(xiàng)正確。

55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感動(dòng)得哭（cry）了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

56．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，她說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記（forget）“我”的好意，故C項(xiàng)正確。

57．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…”可知，聽(tīng)到老婦人這樣說(shuō)，“我”的心里充滿(mǎn)了幸福（happiness）。故D項(xiàng)正確。

58．A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么事情比幫助他人（others）更讓人感到快樂(lè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

59．B考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)幫助他人，此處是說(shuō)使別人的天空變得更明亮（brighter）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

60．C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記通過(guò)（by）幫助別人而獲得的快樂(lè)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述了作者去看望在一個(gè)寒冷的天氣里讓她/他搭車(chē)回家的老婦人，并認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更快樂(lè)。三、閱讀理解18.Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree(BA)inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（證書(shū)）.Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers,Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses;shehopestogetamaster’sdegree(MA).WithanMA,shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible,shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool,likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates,isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod,whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.,Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents,makeoutexaminations,checkassignmentsatall,Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.41.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool?A.fouryears

B.eightyears

C.twelveyears

d.twentyyears42.Accordingtothearticle,whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegreeB.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeC.amaster’sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegreeD.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree—amaster’sdegree43.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?A.one

B.two

C.three

D.none44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSatesB.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.45.Accordingtothatthirdparagraph,Mrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday.A.lonely

B.free

C.funny

D.busy參考答案：CBAAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Startinghighschoolmeansmanychangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.

Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheseactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerialsyoureceive.Besureyouknowwheretheschool’sbuildingsare.

Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.

Keepupwithyourhighschoolworkload（工作量）.Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Considerprivatetutoringtogetyouthroughadifficulttime.There’remoreextracurricular（課外的）activitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroups,studentgovernment,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandbeseenatsuchschoolactivities.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendships.Asksomeoneinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikedoingandanoppor